diff --git a/serde/build.rs b/serde/build.rs
index 0074df63f..097e5f98f 100644
--- a/serde/build.rs
+++ b/serde/build.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,21 @@ fn main() {
         None => return,
     };
 
+    if minor >= 77 {
+        println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(doc_cfg)");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(no_core_cstr)");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(no_core_num_saturating)");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(no_core_try_from)");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(no_float_copysign)");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(no_num_nonzero_signed)");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(no_relaxed_trait_bounds)");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(no_serde_derive)");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(no_std_atomic)");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(no_std_atomic64)");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(no_systemtime_checked_add)");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(no_target_has_atomic)");
+    }
+
     let target = env::var("TARGET").unwrap();
     let emscripten = target == "asmjs-unknown-emscripten" || target == "wasm32-unknown-emscripten";
 
diff --git a/serde_derive/Cargo.toml b/serde_derive/Cargo.toml
index f42fbe547..7b85edb8d 100644
--- a/serde_derive/Cargo.toml
+++ b/serde_derive/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ categories = ["no-std", "no-std::no-alloc"]
 description = "Macros 1.1 implementation of #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]"
 documentation = "https://serde.rs/derive.html"
 edition = "2015"
+exclude = ["build.rs"]
 homepage = "https://serde.rs"
 keywords = ["serde", "serialization", "no_std", "derive"]
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
diff --git a/serde_derive/build.rs b/serde_derive/build.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ecd2acf40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/serde_derive/build.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+fn main() {
+    // Warning: build.rs is not published to crates.io.
+
+    println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=check_cfg");
+    println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(check_cfg)");
+    println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(exhaustive)");
+}
diff --git a/serde_derive/src/lib.rs b/serde_derive/src/lib.rs
index 393f8074b..cdc3c2b90 100644
--- a/serde_derive/src/lib.rs
+++ b/serde_derive/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 //! [https://serde.rs/derive.html]: https://serde.rs/derive.html
 
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/serde_derive/1.0.200")]
+#![cfg_attr(not(check_cfg), allow(unexpected_cfgs))]
 // Ignored clippy lints
 #![allow(
     // clippy false positive: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/7054
diff --git a/serde_derive_internals/build.rs b/serde_derive_internals/build.rs
index 25b5ef313..b2bbb3a56 100644
--- a/serde_derive_internals/build.rs
+++ b/serde_derive_internals/build.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
 use std::path::Path;
 
 fn main() {
+    // Warning: build.rs is not published to crates.io.
+
     println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=build.rs");
     println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=src/mod.rs");
 
+    println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=check_cfg");
+    println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(check_cfg)");
+    println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(exhaustive)");
+    println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(serde_build_from_git)");
+    println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(feature, values(\"deserialize_in_place\"))");
+
     // Sometimes on Windows the git checkout does not correctly wire up the
     // symlink from serde_derive_internals/src to serde_derive/src/internals.
     // When this happens we'll just build based on relative paths within the git
diff --git a/serde_derive_internals/lib.rs b/serde_derive_internals/lib.rs
index 1053b009a..b3d55baac 100644
--- a/serde_derive_internals/lib.rs
+++ b/serde_derive_internals/lib.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/serde_derive_internals/0.29.0")]
+#![cfg_attr(not(check_cfg), allow(unexpected_cfgs))]
 // Ignored clippy lints
 #![allow(
     clippy::cognitive_complexity,
diff --git a/test_suite/tests/test_de_error.rs b/test_suite/tests/test_de_error.rs
index 06508cbc8..cae5eddab 100644
--- a/test_suite/tests/test_de_error.rs
+++ b/test_suite/tests/test_de_error.rs
@@ -1524,7 +1524,6 @@ fn test_systemtime_overflow_struct() {
     );
 }
 
-#[cfg(not(no_systemtime_checked_add))]
 #[test]
 fn test_systemtime_overflow() {
     assert_de_tokens_error::<SystemTime>(