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basicep.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- The above 3 meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head content must come *after* these tags -->
<title>Ginger_Jungle, DMD (tbd)</title>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top" style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="index.html">Preston's Site</a>
</div>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Gastrointestinal Unit<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="anatomy.html">Overview and Anatomy</a></li>
<li><a href="secretions.html">GI secretions</a></li>
<li><a href="swallow.html">Swallowing</a></li>
<li><a href="disorders.html">GI Disorders</a></li>
<li><a href="hormones.html">Hormones</a></li>
<li><a href="gidisorders1.html">GI Disorders I</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Pharmacology<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="gipharm1.html">GI Pharmacology I</a></li>
<li><a href="gipharm2.html">Disorders of GI Function</a></li>
<li><a href="endocrinepharm1.html">Endocrine Pharmacology I</a></li>
<li><a href="endocrinepharm2.html">Endocrine Pharmacology II</a></li>
<li><a href="endocrinepharm3.html">Endocrine Pharmacology III</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Renal System<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="ksecretion.html">K+ excretion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Endodontics<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="endointro.html">Introduction to Endodontics</a></li>
<li><a href="materialsendo.html">Endodontic Materials</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Oral Surgery<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="thirdmolar.html">Management of Third Molars</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Pathology<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="basicpath.html">Basics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Epidemiology<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li class="active"><a href="basicep.html">Fundamentals</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Gallery<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="gallery.html">Drawings</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="medications.html">Medications</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container" style="width:100%">
<div class="container" style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0); text-align:center">
<body style="background-color:#ffffff; color:black">
<h1>Epidemiology Fundamentals</h1>
</div>
<div class="container text-left custom-background-transparentwhite">
<div style="font-size:16px">
<ol>
<li>Prevalence - measure of existing disease, a proportion (percentage) and unitless, e.g. 42.5% of a population has HSV-1</li>
<li>Incidence - measure of a new disease</li>
<ul>
<li>Cumulative Incidence - Assumes entire population followed for entire follow-up period; a unitless proportion</li>
<li>Incidence Rate - People contribute person-time only when at risk and meet definition of source population; person-time unit</li>
</ul>
<li>Descriptive studies</li>
<ul>
<li>Case Report</li>
<li>Case Series</li>
<li>Cross-sectional Studies</li>
<li>Ecological (correlational) Studies</li>
</ul>
<li>Analytical studies</li>
<ul>
<li>Case-Control Studies</li>
<li>Cohort Studies (Prospective and Retrospective)</li>
<li>Randomized Controlled Trial</li>
</ul>
<li><b>Hierarchy of Evidence</b>: Systematic Reviews/Meta Analyses > RCTs > Cohort Studies > Case Control Studies > Case Series > Case Reports</li>
<li>Sensitivity - Ability of a test to correctly identify patients with a disease: True Positives / (True Positives + False Negatives)</li>
<li>Specificity - Ability of a test to correctly identify patients without a disease: True Negatives / (True Negatives + False Positives)</li>
<li>Positive Predictive Value - True Positives / (True Positives + False Positives)</li>
<li>Negative Predictive Value - True Negatives / (True Negatives + False Negatives)</li>
</ol>
</div>
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</div>
</body>
</div>
</html>