Introduction to Nighttime Lights.ipynb

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   "source": [
    "import geemap, ee\n",
    "import geemap.foliumap as geemap\n",
    "import seaborn as sns\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "\n",
    "try: \n",
    "    ee.Initialize()\n",
    "except Exception as e:\n",
    "    ee.Authenticate()\n",
    "    ee.Initialize()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e4a38f6a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "setting initial map parameters for Albay, Bicol "
   ]
  },
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   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "3d274f15",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "center_lat = 13.1775\n",
    "center_lon = 123.5280\n",
    "zoom_level = 10"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "90aa2031",
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   "source": [
    "Initializing first map"
   ]
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   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "11ff8541",
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    "map1"
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  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "da652704",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Getting DMSP-OLS image ID for 1992\n",
    "Note: ImageCollections are collections (like a time series) of images. Meanwhile, images are what Google Earth Engine uses to describe raster files. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "111d9825",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "More on ImageCollections:\n",
    "- a class in the Google Earth Engine Python API that represents a collection of images. An image collection is a sequence of images, where each image typically represents some kind of remote sensing data (such as satellite imagery).\n",
    "\n",
    "- can be created in Earth Engine by querying the available images for a given time period and location. Image collections can be filtered, sorted, and processed using Earth Engine functions to create new images, perform analysis, or generate visualizations.\n",
    "\n",
    "- ee.ImageCollection class has many methods that allow users to manipulate and analyze collections of images. For example, the filterDate() method can be used to filter an image collection by date, and the mosaic() method can be used to create a single image from a collection of images by taking the pixel with the highest value at each location.\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "88e23f57",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "On Image:\n",
    "- ee.Image is a class in the Google Earth Engine Python API that represents a single image. An image in Earth Engine is typically a multi-band raster dataset, representing some kind of remote sensing data (such as satellite imagery).\n",
    "\n",
    "- An ee.Image can be created in Earth Engine by querying a specific image or by processing existing images or collections of images using Earth Engine functions. Images can be filtered, sorted, and processed to create new images, perform analysis, or generate visualizations.\n",
    "\n",
    "- The ee.Image class has many methods that allow users to manipulate and analyze images. For example, the clip() method can be used to clip an image to a specific geometry, and the select() method can be used to select specific bands from an image."
   ]
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       "                layer.on(&#x27;click&#x27;, function() {\n",
       "                    alert(coords);\n",
       "                    console.log(coords);\n",
       "                });\n",
       "                drawnItems.addLayer(layer);\n",
       "             });\n",
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       "                drawnItems.addLayer(e.layer);\n",
       "            });\n",
       "            \n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.Control.geocoder(\n",
       "                {&quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;defaultMarkGeocode&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;}\n",
       "            ).on(&#x27;markgeocode&#x27;, function(e) {\n",
       "                map_bceb795e908495c7a2678f3f8c0022be.setView(e.geocode.center, 11);\n",
       "            }).addTo(map_bceb795e908495c7a2678f3f8c0022be);\n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            map_bceb795e908495c7a2678f3f8c0022be.fitBounds(\n",
       "                [[13.1775, 123.528], [13.1775, 123.528]],\n",
       "                {&quot;maxZoom&quot;: 10}\n",
       "            );\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_e5184acdc8edd22b57de12bf67f05a5c = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://earthengine.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/earthengine-legacy/maps/73b9355b695b8fd9b3ab4afd707fb572-7491e91b0e88407d4b041cd71e95a662/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google Earth Engine&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1.0, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_bceb795e908495c7a2678f3f8c0022be);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var layer_control_cd1628fe23d70293a170b1dc6020e31b = {\n",
       "                base_layers : {\n",
       "                    &quot;openstreetmap&quot; : tile_layer_d3220696c8eb1b5dd41840a0b69f5d00,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                overlays :  {\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Maps&quot; : tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843,\n",
       "                    &quot;DMSP NTL 2018&quot; : tile_layer_e5184acdc8edd22b57de12bf67f05a5c,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "            };\n",
       "            L.control.layers(\n",
       "                layer_control_cd1628fe23d70293a170b1dc6020e31b.base_layers,\n",
       "                layer_control_cd1628fe23d70293a170b1dc6020e31b.overlays,\n",
       "                {&quot;autoZIndex&quot;: true, &quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topright&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_bceb795e908495c7a2678f3f8c0022be);\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/script&gt;\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa999453580>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# setting the variable for DMSP 1992 ID \n",
    "dmsp13id = \"NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F182013\"\n",
    "\n",
    "#creating an ee object for the 2018 image \n",
    "dmsp13 = ee.Image(dmsp13id)\n",
    "Map2 = geemap.Map(center = [center_lat, center_lon], zoom= zoom_level)\n",
    "Map2.addLayer(dmsp13, name = \"DMSP NTL 2018\")\n",
    "\n",
    "Map2.addLayerControl()\n",
    "Map2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "260eb831",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Adjusting opacity for the NTL layer"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "01f6beb0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<div style=\"width:100%;\"><div style=\"position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:60%;\"><span style=\"color:#565656\">Make this Notebook Trusted to load map: File -> Trust Notebook</span><iframe srcdoc=\"&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\n",
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       "    &lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;content-type&quot; content=&quot;text/html; charset=UTF-8&quot; /&gt;\n",
       "    \n",
       "        &lt;script&gt;\n",
       "            L_NO_TOUCH = false;\n",
       "            L_DISABLE_3D = false;\n",
       "        &lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    \n",
       "    &lt;style&gt;html, body {width: 100%;height: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;}&lt;/style&gt;\n",
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       "&lt;body&gt;    \n",
       "    \n",
       "            &lt;div class=&quot;folium-map&quot; id=&quot;map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c&quot; &gt;&lt;/div&gt;\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/body&gt;\n",
       "&lt;script&gt;    \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c = L.map(\n",
       "                &quot;map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c&quot;,\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    center: [13.1775, 123.528],\n",
       "                    crs: L.CRS.EPSG3857,\n",
       "                    zoom: 10,\n",
       "                    zoomControl: true,\n",
       "                    preferCanvas: false,\n",
       "                    eeInitialize: true,\n",
       "                    addGoogleMap: true,\n",
       "                    pluginLatlngpopup: false,\n",
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       "                    pluginDraw: true,\n",
       "                    DrawExport: false,\n",
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       "                    searchControl: true,\n",
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       "\n",
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       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_ec2944c28a37bf8c294d3ad341420790 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Data by \\u0026copy; \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://openstreetmap.org\\&quot;\\u003eOpenStreetMap\\u003c/a\\u003e, under \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright\\&quot;\\u003eODbL\\u003c/a\\u003e.&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=m\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.control.fullscreen(\n",
       "                {&quot;forceSeparateButton&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Full Screen&quot;, &quot;titleCancel&quot;: &quot;Exit Full Screen&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var options = {\n",
       "              position: &quot;topleft&quot;,\n",
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       "            }\n",
       "            // FeatureGroup is to store editable layers.\n",
       "            var drawnItems = new L.featureGroup().addTo(\n",
       "                map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c\n",
       "            );\n",
       "            options.edit.featureGroup = drawnItems;\n",
       "            var draw_control_711fb02ee8e62833a83aba95c52c884b = new L.Control.Draw(\n",
       "                options\n",
       "            ).addTo( map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c );\n",
       "            map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c.on(L.Draw.Event.CREATED, function(e) {\n",
       "                var layer = e.layer,\n",
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       "                var coords = JSON.stringify(layer.toGeoJSON());\n",
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       "                    console.log(coords);\n",
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       "                drawnItems.addLayer(e.layer);\n",
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       "            \n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.Control.geocoder(\n",
       "                {&quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;defaultMarkGeocode&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;}\n",
       "            ).on(&#x27;markgeocode&#x27;, function(e) {\n",
       "                map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c.setView(e.geocode.center, 11);\n",
       "            }).addTo(map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c);\n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c.fitBounds(\n",
       "                [[13.1775, 123.528], [13.1775, 123.528]],\n",
       "                {&quot;maxZoom&quot;: 10}\n",
       "            );\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_31a7632c24588cfe60b60b8a2d5043d1 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://earthengine.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/earthengine-legacy/maps/73b9355b695b8fd9b3ab4afd707fb572-9c1e8489bc35e9c440ee836f9ef12a68/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google Earth Engine&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 0.75, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var layer_control_a644bce70f91dcc47093445309b0ddeb = {\n",
       "                base_layers : {\n",
       "                    &quot;openstreetmap&quot; : tile_layer_ec2944c28a37bf8c294d3ad341420790,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                overlays :  {\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Maps&quot; : tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843,\n",
       "                    &quot;DMSP NTL 2013&quot; : tile_layer_31a7632c24588cfe60b60b8a2d5043d1,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "            };\n",
       "            L.control.layers(\n",
       "                layer_control_a644bce70f91dcc47093445309b0ddeb.base_layers,\n",
       "                layer_control_a644bce70f91dcc47093445309b0ddeb.overlays,\n",
       "                {&quot;autoZIndex&quot;: true, &quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topright&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_323f429dcf94e6f4381698790709764c);\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/script&gt;\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa9b91f5d00>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "Map3 = geemap.Map(center = [center_lat, center_lon], zoom = zoom_level)\n",
    "Map3.addLayer(dmsp13, name = \"DMSP NTL 2013\", opacity= 0.75)\n",
    "Map3.addLayerControl()\n",
    "Map3\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1affcabe",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Creating a mask to clean the image. This filters out the zero or negative values. \n",
    "\n",
    " - .mask() method is used to set a mask on an image or an image band. A mask is a binary image with the same dimensions as the input image or band, where each pixel is either 0 or 1. When an image or band is masked, the pixels in the image or band that correspond to 0 values in the mask are set to a special NoData value, which indicates that the pixel should be excluded from analysis.\n",
    "\n",
    " - The .mask() method takes a single argument, which is the mask to be applied. The mask can be an image, an image band, or a constant value. The mask should have the same dimensions and spatial resolution as the input image or band."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "f62b93c2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div style=\"width:100%;\"><div style=\"position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:60%;\"><span style=\"color:#565656\">Make this Notebook Trusted to load map: File -> Trust Notebook</span><iframe srcdoc=\"&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\n",
       "&lt;head&gt;    \n",
       "    &lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;content-type&quot; content=&quot;text/html; charset=UTF-8&quot; /&gt;\n",
       "    \n",
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       "            L_NO_TOUCH = false;\n",
       "            L_DISABLE_3D = false;\n",
       "        &lt;/script&gt;\n",
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       "    &lt;style&gt;html, body {width: 100%;height: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;}&lt;/style&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;style&gt;#map {position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;}&lt;/style&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/leaflet@1.6.0/dist/leaflet.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Leaflet.awesome-markers/2.0.2/leaflet.awesome-markers.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/leaflet@1.6.0/dist/leaflet.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Leaflet.awesome-markers/2.0.2/leaflet.awesome-markers.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/python-visualization/folium/folium/templates/leaflet.awesome.rotate.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    \n",
       "            &lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width,\n",
       "                initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no&quot; /&gt;\n",
       "            &lt;style&gt;\n",
       "                #map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c {\n",
       "                    position: relative;\n",
       "                    width: 100.0%;\n",
       "                    height: 100.0%;\n",
       "                    left: 0.0%;\n",
       "                    top: 0.0%;\n",
       "                }\n",
       "            &lt;/style&gt;\n",
       "        \n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.fullscreen/1.4.2/Control.FullScreen.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.fullscreen/1.4.2/Control.FullScreen.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.draw/1.0.2/leaflet.draw.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.draw/1.0.2/leaflet.draw.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://unpkg.com/leaflet-control-geocoder/dist/Control.Geocoder.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://unpkg.com/leaflet-control-geocoder/dist/Control.Geocoder.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "&lt;/head&gt;\n",
       "&lt;body&gt;    \n",
       "    \n",
       "            &lt;div class=&quot;folium-map&quot; id=&quot;map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c&quot; &gt;&lt;/div&gt;\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/body&gt;\n",
       "&lt;script&gt;    \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c = L.map(\n",
       "                &quot;map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c&quot;,\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    center: [13.1775, 123.528],\n",
       "                    crs: L.CRS.EPSG3857,\n",
       "                    zoom: 10,\n",
       "                    zoomControl: true,\n",
       "                    preferCanvas: false,\n",
       "                    eeInitialize: true,\n",
       "                    addGoogleMap: true,\n",
       "                    pluginLatlngpopup: false,\n",
       "                    pluginFullscreen: true,\n",
       "                    pluginDraw: true,\n",
       "                    DrawExport: false,\n",
       "                    pluginMinimap: false,\n",
       "                    pluginLayercontrol: false,\n",
       "                    locateControl: false,\n",
       "                    searchControl: true,\n",
       "                }\n",
       "            );\n",
       "\n",
       "            \n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_c0ed3c670aaf6a32b1da7675a3456661 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Data by \\u0026copy; \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://openstreetmap.org\\&quot;\\u003eOpenStreetMap\\u003c/a\\u003e, under \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright\\&quot;\\u003eODbL\\u003c/a\\u003e.&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=m\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.control.fullscreen(\n",
       "                {&quot;forceSeparateButton&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Full Screen&quot;, &quot;titleCancel&quot;: &quot;Exit Full Screen&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var options = {\n",
       "              position: &quot;topleft&quot;,\n",
       "              draw: {},\n",
       "              edit: {},\n",
       "            }\n",
       "            // FeatureGroup is to store editable layers.\n",
       "            var drawnItems = new L.featureGroup().addTo(\n",
       "                map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c\n",
       "            );\n",
       "            options.edit.featureGroup = drawnItems;\n",
       "            var draw_control_4fe524a107f520ced5cfb2e2807f6e79 = new L.Control.Draw(\n",
       "                options\n",
       "            ).addTo( map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c );\n",
       "            map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c.on(L.Draw.Event.CREATED, function(e) {\n",
       "                var layer = e.layer,\n",
       "                    type = e.layerType;\n",
       "                var coords = JSON.stringify(layer.toGeoJSON());\n",
       "                layer.on(&#x27;click&#x27;, function() {\n",
       "                    alert(coords);\n",
       "                    console.log(coords);\n",
       "                });\n",
       "                drawnItems.addLayer(layer);\n",
       "             });\n",
       "            map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c.on(&#x27;draw:created&#x27;, function(e) {\n",
       "                drawnItems.addLayer(e.layer);\n",
       "            });\n",
       "            \n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.Control.geocoder(\n",
       "                {&quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;defaultMarkGeocode&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;}\n",
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       "                map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c.setView(e.geocode.center, 11);\n",
       "            }).addTo(map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c);\n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c.fitBounds(\n",
       "                [[13.1775, 123.528], [13.1775, 123.528]],\n",
       "                {&quot;maxZoom&quot;: 10}\n",
       "            );\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_843498bb40a1e426c011b7d52071945a = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://earthengine.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/earthengine-legacy/maps/a93aff8f33865993533a6815e88a4a84-591ed6ebf7a8d9263f12f5a2b9aebb54/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google Earth Engine&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 0.75, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var layer_control_4c4dd1d39bf9790a8691c178f6962b55 = {\n",
       "                base_layers : {\n",
       "                    &quot;openstreetmap&quot; : tile_layer_c0ed3c670aaf6a32b1da7675a3456661,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                overlays :  {\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Maps&quot; : tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843,\n",
       "                    &quot;DMSP NTL 2013 masked&quot; : tile_layer_843498bb40a1e426c011b7d52071945a,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "            };\n",
       "            L.control.layers(\n",
       "                layer_control_4c4dd1d39bf9790a8691c178f6962b55.base_layers,\n",
       "                layer_control_4c4dd1d39bf9790a8691c178f6962b55.overlays,\n",
       "                {&quot;autoZIndex&quot;: true, &quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topright&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_d9aa778eaadb57c1b0da935fabe00f2c);\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/script&gt;\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa999453940>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "Map4 = geemap.Map(center = [center_lat, center_lon], zoom = zoom_level)\n",
    "Map4.addLayer(dmsp13.mask(dmsp13), name = 'DMSP NTL 2013 masked', opacity = 0.75)\n",
    "Map4.addLayerControl()\n",
    "Map4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "732f6909",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Changing the basemap. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "6b49f48f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "            L_DISABLE_3D = false;\n",
       "        &lt;/script&gt;\n",
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       "    &lt;style&gt;html, body {width: 100%;height: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;}&lt;/style&gt;\n",
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       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/python-visualization/folium/folium/templates/leaflet.awesome.rotate.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
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       "&lt;/body&gt;\n",
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       "    \n",
       "            var map_9781e2dfde78dd419ec0f9fca3291756 = L.map(\n",
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       "                {\n",
       "                    center: [13.1775, 123.528],\n",
       "                    crs: L.CRS.EPSG3857,\n",
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       "                    DrawExport: false,\n",
       "                    pluginMinimap: false,\n",
       "                    pluginLayercontrol: false,\n",
       "                    locateControl: false,\n",
       "                    searchControl: true,\n",
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       "\n",
       "            \n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_e6d64abc2c1debd25d3410a8e2b200e4 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png&quot;,\n",
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       "            ).addTo(map_9781e2dfde78dd419ec0f9fca3291756);\n",
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       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=m\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_9781e2dfde78dd419ec0f9fca3291756);\n",
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       "    \n",
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       "                {&quot;forceSeparateButton&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Full Screen&quot;, &quot;titleCancel&quot;: &quot;Exit Full Screen&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_9781e2dfde78dd419ec0f9fca3291756);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var options = {\n",
       "              position: &quot;topleft&quot;,\n",
       "              draw: {},\n",
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       "            }\n",
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       "                map_9781e2dfde78dd419ec0f9fca3291756\n",
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       "            \n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.Control.geocoder(\n",
       "                {&quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;defaultMarkGeocode&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;}\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    \n",
       "            map_9781e2dfde78dd419ec0f9fca3291756.fitBounds(\n",
       "                [[13.1775, 123.528], [13.1775, 123.528]],\n",
       "                {&quot;maxZoom&quot;: 10}\n",
       "            );\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_097816f5d2e82c51e2c65b68365025bd = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/NatGeo_World_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Tiles (C) Esri -- National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, iPC&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 16, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 16, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_9781e2dfde78dd419ec0f9fca3291756);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_fecc33b4e3a913c79f0f92cc12931403 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://earthengine.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/earthengine-legacy/maps/a93aff8f33865993533a6815e88a4a84-998ec49c61761d4d72ea62553bbdf83a/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google Earth Engine&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 0.75, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_9781e2dfde78dd419ec0f9fca3291756);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var layer_control_15666001f8804afdabeeaf41bec71aa1 = {\n",
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       "                    &quot;Google Maps&quot; : tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843,\n",
       "                    &quot;Esri.NatGeoWorldMap&quot; : tile_layer_097816f5d2e82c51e2c65b68365025bd,\n",
       "                    &quot;DMSP NTL 2013 masker&quot; : tile_layer_fecc33b4e3a913c79f0f92cc12931403,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "            };\n",
       "            L.control.layers(\n",
       "                layer_control_15666001f8804afdabeeaf41bec71aa1.base_layers,\n",
       "                layer_control_15666001f8804afdabeeaf41bec71aa1.overlays,\n",
       "                {&quot;autoZIndex&quot;: true, &quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topright&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_9781e2dfde78dd419ec0f9fca3291756);\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/script&gt;\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa9b92140a0>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "Map5 = geemap.Map(center = [center_lat, center_lon], zoom = zoom_level)\n",
    "Map5.add_basemap('Esri.NatGeoWorldMap')\n",
    "Map5.addLayer(dmsp13.mask(dmsp13), name = 'DMSP NTL 2013 masker', opacity =0.75)\n",
    "Map5.addLayerControl()\n",
    "Map5"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9962fd12",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Creating a split panel view for DMSP-OLS data. 2000 and 2013 comparison. \n",
    "\n",
    "- ee_tile_layer is a method in the geemap Python package that allows you to create a tile layer from an Earth Engine object and add it to a geemap.Map object.\n",
    "\n",
    "- The ee_tile_layer() method takes an Earth Engine object, such as an ee.Image or ee.ImageCollection, and optional parameters such as the visualization parameters and attribution text, and returns a TileLayer object that can be added to a geemap.Map object using the Map.add_tile_layer() method.\n",
    "\n",
    "What is a tile layer? \n",
    "- A tile layer is a type of map layer that is composed of small rectangular images, called tiles, that are arranged in a grid pattern to cover a geographic area. Each tile typically contains a portion of the map or imagery data and is designed to be displayed seamlessly with adjacent tiles.\n",
    "\n",
    "- Tile layers are commonly used in web mapping applications, as they allow for fast and efficient rendering of large datasets over the internet. Instead of loading the entire map or image at once, the application loads only the tiles that are necessary to display the current view. This results in faster load times and smoother navigation for the user.\n",
    "\n",
    "- Tile layers can be served from various sources, such as online map providers like Google Maps or OpenStreetMap, or custom tile servers that serve map or imagery data hosted on local or remote servers. Tile layers can also be created from Earth Engine imagery using the ee_tile_layer() method in the geemap Python package."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "adf5022b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div style=\"width:100%;\"><div style=\"position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:60%;\"><span style=\"color:#565656\">Make this Notebook Trusted to load map: File -> Trust Notebook</span><iframe srcdoc=\"&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\n",
       "&lt;head&gt;    \n",
       "    &lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;content-type&quot; content=&quot;text/html; charset=UTF-8&quot; /&gt;\n",
       "    \n",
       "        &lt;script&gt;\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa9b91f5f70>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "dmsp00id = \"NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F152000\"\n",
    "dmsp00 = ee.Image(dmsp00id)\n",
    "\n",
    "#adding the tiles\n",
    "#{} indicate that there are no visualization parameters specified for the tile layer.\n",
    "dmsp13_tile = geemap.ee_tile_layer(dmsp13.mask(dmsp13), {}, 'DMSP NTL 2013', opacity = 0.75) \n",
    "dmsp00_tile = geemap.ee_tile_layer(dmsp00.mask(dmsp00), {}, 'DMSP NTL 2000', opacity = 0.75)\n",
    "\n",
    "#mapping it all out \n",
    "Map7 = geemap.Map(center = [center_lat, center_lon], zoom = zoom_level)\n",
    "Map7.split_map(left_layer = dmsp00_tile, right_layer = dmsp13_tile)\n",
    "Map7.addLayerControl()\n",
    "Map7\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b5afb324",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Loading and inspecting the DMSP-OLS nighttime lights Image Collection "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "854f6534",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "dmsp = ee.ImageCollection('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS') # total number of image collection spans from 1992 to 2013, \n",
    "# but some years contain multiple images due to satellite overlap"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "039bb219",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "35\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# information on the dmsp size. \n",
    "print(dmsp.size().getInfo())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a1510dd7",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "In Google Earth Engine (GEE), a reducer is a function that aggregates data over a specified spatial and temporal scale. A reducer takes a collection of data, such as an ee.ImageCollection or ee.FeatureCollection, and returns a single value or image representing a summary of the data within the specified scale.\n",
    "\n",
    "There are many reducers available in GEE, each designed to perform a different type of aggregation. Some of the most commonly used reducers include:\n",
    "\n",
    "- ee.Reducer.mean(): computes the mean value of the input data.\n",
    "- ee.Reducer.median(): computes the median value of the input data.\n",
    "- ee.Reducer.sum(): computes the sum of the input data.\n",
    "- ee.Reducer.min(): finds the minimum value of the input data.\n",
    "- ee.Reducer.max(): finds the maximum value of the input data.\n",
    "- ee.Reducer.minMax() is a reducer function in Google Earth Engine that computes the minimum and maximum values of a given input data. It returns an ee.Dictionary object with two keys: \"min\" and \"max\", each representing the minimum and maximum values of the input data, respectively.\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "Reducers can be applied to image or feature collections using the reduce() method. The reduce() method takes a reducer function as input and returns the result of the reduction.\n",
    "\n",
    "- .reduceColumns() is a function in Google Earth Engine that aggregates a table (an ee.FeatureCollection) based on a specified reducer, returning a new table with the aggregated results.\n",
    "\n",
    "In the code snippet provided, .reduceColumns(ee.Reducer.minMax(), ['system:time_start']) applies the ee.Reducer.minMax() reducer to the specified column of the input table. Specifically, it computes the minimum and maximum values of the system:time_start column of the input feature collection.\n",
    "\n",
    "Other information:\n",
    "- .getInfo() is a function in Google Earth Engine that retrieves the value of an object on the server and returns it as a client-side object in Python. When working with Earth Engine, many operations are performed on the server side, which means that the data and results remain on the server until you explicitly request them. To retrieve the value of an object from the server and use it in your Python environment, you can use the .getInfo() function."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d15cdfcb",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "In Google Earth Engine, ee.Date() is a constructor for creating date objects that can be used in Earth Engine computations. In the code snippet you provided, ee.Date(imgrange.get('min')) creates a date object from the minimum value of the system:time_start column of a feature collection, imgrange.\n",
    "\n",
    "The .get('min') function retrieves the minimum value of the system:time_start column from the feature collection imgrange. This value is then passed as an argument to ee.Date(), creating a new date object.\n",
    "\n",
    "The .getInfo() function is then used to retrieve the client-side value of this date object as a Python dictionary, and the ['value'] key is used to access the value of the date object as a Unix timestamp (i.e., the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC).\n",
    "\n",
    "So the overall meaning of ee.Date(imgrange.get('min')).getInfo()['value'] is to retrieve the minimum value of the system:time_start column of a feature collection imgrange, convert it to a date object, and return the value of the date object as a Unix timestamp. This can be useful for further analysis or visualization in Python."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "e23cdcd1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Date range: (694224000000, 1356998400000)\n",
      "Date range: ('1992-01-01 00:00:00', '2013-01-01 00:00:00')\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "imgrange = dmsp.reduceColumns(ee.Reducer.minMax(), [\"system:time_start\"])\n",
    "start = ee.Date(imgrange.get('min')).getInfo()['value']\n",
    "end = ee.Date(imgrange.get('max')).getInfo()['value']\n",
    "print(f\"Date range: {start, end}\")\n",
    "\n",
    "#Date Conversions \n",
    "from datetime import datetime \n",
    "start = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(start/1000).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')\n",
    "end = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(end/1000).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')\n",
    "print(f\"Date range: {start,end}\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "5b7d6449",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#function if will be run more than once\n",
    "def get_date_range(img_collection):\n",
    "    imgrange = img_collection.reduceColumns(ee.Reducer.minMax(),[\"system:time_start\"])\n",
    "    start = ee.Date(imgrange.get('min')).getInfo()['value']\n",
    "    end = ee.Date(imgrange.get('max')).getInfo()['value']\n",
    "    \n",
    "    start = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(start/1000).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')\n",
    "    end = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(end/1000).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')\n",
    "    print(f\"Date range: {start,end}\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "8f8a8bfe",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Getting DMSP-OLS annual composite for 2010"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "03e006dc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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       "            &lt;/style&gt;\n",
       "        \n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.fullscreen/1.4.2/Control.FullScreen.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.fullscreen/1.4.2/Control.FullScreen.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.draw/1.0.2/leaflet.draw.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.draw/1.0.2/leaflet.draw.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://unpkg.com/leaflet-control-geocoder/dist/Control.Geocoder.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://unpkg.com/leaflet-control-geocoder/dist/Control.Geocoder.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "&lt;/head&gt;\n",
       "&lt;body&gt;    \n",
       "    \n",
       "            &lt;div class=&quot;folium-map&quot; id=&quot;map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59&quot; &gt;&lt;/div&gt;\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/body&gt;\n",
       "&lt;script&gt;    \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59 = L.map(\n",
       "                &quot;map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59&quot;,\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    center: [13.1775, 123.528],\n",
       "                    crs: L.CRS.EPSG3857,\n",
       "                    zoom: 10,\n",
       "                    zoomControl: true,\n",
       "                    preferCanvas: false,\n",
       "                    eeInitialize: true,\n",
       "                    addGoogleMap: true,\n",
       "                    pluginLatlngpopup: false,\n",
       "                    pluginFullscreen: true,\n",
       "                    pluginDraw: true,\n",
       "                    DrawExport: false,\n",
       "                    pluginMinimap: false,\n",
       "                    pluginLayercontrol: false,\n",
       "                    locateControl: false,\n",
       "                    searchControl: true,\n",
       "                }\n",
       "            );\n",
       "\n",
       "            \n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_f32e99f032c5e500e19e7f100d576932 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Data by \\u0026copy; \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://openstreetmap.org\\&quot;\\u003eOpenStreetMap\\u003c/a\\u003e, under \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright\\&quot;\\u003eODbL\\u003c/a\\u003e.&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=m\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.control.fullscreen(\n",
       "                {&quot;forceSeparateButton&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Full Screen&quot;, &quot;titleCancel&quot;: &quot;Exit Full Screen&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var options = {\n",
       "              position: &quot;topleft&quot;,\n",
       "              draw: {},\n",
       "              edit: {},\n",
       "            }\n",
       "            // FeatureGroup is to store editable layers.\n",
       "            var drawnItems = new L.featureGroup().addTo(\n",
       "                map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59\n",
       "            );\n",
       "            options.edit.featureGroup = drawnItems;\n",
       "            var draw_control_30729549561275fd1bd4139466841156 = new L.Control.Draw(\n",
       "                options\n",
       "            ).addTo( map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59 );\n",
       "            map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59.on(L.Draw.Event.CREATED, function(e) {\n",
       "                var layer = e.layer,\n",
       "                    type = e.layerType;\n",
       "                var coords = JSON.stringify(layer.toGeoJSON());\n",
       "                layer.on(&#x27;click&#x27;, function() {\n",
       "                    alert(coords);\n",
       "                    console.log(coords);\n",
       "                });\n",
       "                drawnItems.addLayer(layer);\n",
       "             });\n",
       "            map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59.on(&#x27;draw:created&#x27;, function(e) {\n",
       "                drawnItems.addLayer(e.layer);\n",
       "            });\n",
       "            \n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.Control.geocoder(\n",
       "                {&quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;defaultMarkGeocode&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;}\n",
       "            ).on(&#x27;markgeocode&#x27;, function(e) {\n",
       "                map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59.setView(e.geocode.center, 11);\n",
       "            }).addTo(map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59);\n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59.fitBounds(\n",
       "                [[13.1775, 123.528], [13.1775, 123.528]],\n",
       "                {&quot;maxZoom&quot;: 10}\n",
       "            );\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_96c869714bd838324194b53f48ef83b3 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=s\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_f9e7d4007d5b3411ada83baf50ccd9f3 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://earthengine.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/earthengine-legacy/maps/860f94d883984a4dcb0b9fb3e113b606-a5ddb088fd080c1037c6001839c73a7e/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google Earth Engine&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 0.75, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var layer_control_ba53734c464abf2f0aea9d03dbf22e32 = {\n",
       "                base_layers : {\n",
       "                    &quot;openstreetmap&quot; : tile_layer_f32e99f032c5e500e19e7f100d576932,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                overlays :  {\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Maps&quot; : tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843,\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Satellite&quot; : tile_layer_96c869714bd838324194b53f48ef83b3,\n",
       "                    &quot;DMSP-OLS 2010&quot; : tile_layer_f9e7d4007d5b3411ada83baf50ccd9f3,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "            };\n",
       "            L.control.layers(\n",
       "                layer_control_ba53734c464abf2f0aea9d03dbf22e32.base_layers,\n",
       "                layer_control_ba53734c464abf2f0aea9d03dbf22e32.overlays,\n",
       "                {&quot;autoZIndex&quot;: true, &quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topright&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_3982f1bc905bc5f2b4d80c39e783ef59);\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/script&gt;\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa9a810fb80>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "dmsp2010 = ee.Image(\"NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F182010\")\n",
    "\n",
    "Map8 = geemap.Map(center= [center_lat, center_lon], zoom = zoom_level)\n",
    "Map8.add_basemap('SATELLITE')\n",
    "Map8.addLayer(dmsp2010.mask(dmsp2010), {}, \"DMSP-OLS 2010\", opacity = 0.75)\n",
    "Map8.addLayerControl()\n",
    "Map8"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "e1f1efed",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div style=\"width:100%;\"><div style=\"position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:60%;\"><span style=\"color:#565656\">Make this Notebook Trusted to load map: File -> Trust Notebook</span><iframe srcdoc=\"&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\n",
       "&lt;head&gt;    \n",
       "    &lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;content-type&quot; content=&quot;text/html; charset=UTF-8&quot; /&gt;\n",
       "    \n",
       "        &lt;script&gt;\n",
       "            L_NO_TOUCH = false;\n",
       "            L_DISABLE_3D = false;\n",
       "        &lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    \n",
       "    &lt;style&gt;html, body {width: 100%;height: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;}&lt;/style&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;style&gt;#map {position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;}&lt;/style&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/leaflet@1.6.0/dist/leaflet.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Leaflet.awesome-markers/2.0.2/leaflet.awesome-markers.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/leaflet@1.6.0/dist/leaflet.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Leaflet.awesome-markers/2.0.2/leaflet.awesome-markers.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/python-visualization/folium/folium/templates/leaflet.awesome.rotate.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    \n",
       "            &lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width,\n",
       "                initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no&quot; /&gt;\n",
       "            &lt;style&gt;\n",
       "                #map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf {\n",
       "                    position: relative;\n",
       "                    width: 100.0%;\n",
       "                    height: 100.0%;\n",
       "                    left: 0.0%;\n",
       "                    top: 0.0%;\n",
       "                }\n",
       "            &lt;/style&gt;\n",
       "        \n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.fullscreen/1.4.2/Control.FullScreen.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.fullscreen/1.4.2/Control.FullScreen.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.draw/1.0.2/leaflet.draw.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.draw/1.0.2/leaflet.draw.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://unpkg.com/leaflet-control-geocoder/dist/Control.Geocoder.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://unpkg.com/leaflet-control-geocoder/dist/Control.Geocoder.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://raw.githack.com/digidem/leaflet-side-by-side/gh-pages/leaflet-side-by-side.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "&lt;/head&gt;\n",
       "&lt;body&gt;    \n",
       "    \n",
       "            &lt;div class=&quot;folium-map&quot; id=&quot;map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf&quot; &gt;&lt;/div&gt;\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/body&gt;\n",
       "&lt;script&gt;    \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf = L.map(\n",
       "                &quot;map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf&quot;,\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    center: [13.1775, 123.528],\n",
       "                    crs: L.CRS.EPSG3857,\n",
       "                    zoom: 10,\n",
       "                    zoomControl: true,\n",
       "                    preferCanvas: false,\n",
       "                    eeInitialize: true,\n",
       "                    addGoogleMap: true,\n",
       "                    pluginLatlngpopup: false,\n",
       "                    pluginFullscreen: true,\n",
       "                    pluginDraw: true,\n",
       "                    DrawExport: false,\n",
       "                    pluginMinimap: false,\n",
       "                    pluginLayercontrol: false,\n",
       "                    locateControl: false,\n",
       "                    searchControl: true,\n",
       "                }\n",
       "            );\n",
       "\n",
       "            \n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_7f6003c75f7d6039d89da3c2bd11ca75 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Data by \\u0026copy; \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://openstreetmap.org\\&quot;\\u003eOpenStreetMap\\u003c/a\\u003e, under \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright\\&quot;\\u003eODbL\\u003c/a\\u003e.&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=m\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.control.fullscreen(\n",
       "                {&quot;forceSeparateButton&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Full Screen&quot;, &quot;titleCancel&quot;: &quot;Exit Full Screen&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var options = {\n",
       "              position: &quot;topleft&quot;,\n",
       "              draw: {},\n",
       "              edit: {},\n",
       "            }\n",
       "            // FeatureGroup is to store editable layers.\n",
       "            var drawnItems = new L.featureGroup().addTo(\n",
       "                map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf\n",
       "            );\n",
       "            options.edit.featureGroup = drawnItems;\n",
       "            var draw_control_9fad9cfe486c81462246620866dbcfa0 = new L.Control.Draw(\n",
       "                options\n",
       "            ).addTo( map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf );\n",
       "            map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf.on(L.Draw.Event.CREATED, function(e) {\n",
       "                var layer = e.layer,\n",
       "                    type = e.layerType;\n",
       "                var coords = JSON.stringify(layer.toGeoJSON());\n",
       "                layer.on(&#x27;click&#x27;, function() {\n",
       "                    alert(coords);\n",
       "                    console.log(coords);\n",
       "                });\n",
       "                drawnItems.addLayer(layer);\n",
       "             });\n",
       "            map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf.on(&#x27;draw:created&#x27;, function(e) {\n",
       "                drawnItems.addLayer(e.layer);\n",
       "            });\n",
       "            \n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.Control.geocoder(\n",
       "                {&quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;defaultMarkGeocode&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;}\n",
       "            ).on(&#x27;markgeocode&#x27;, function(e) {\n",
       "                map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf.setView(e.geocode.center, 11);\n",
       "            }).addTo(map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf);\n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf.fitBounds(\n",
       "                [[13.1775, 123.528], [13.1775, 123.528]],\n",
       "                {&quot;maxZoom&quot;: 10}\n",
       "            );\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_96c869714bd838324194b53f48ef83b3 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=s\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_0e1fd7bac08f539ad75c612161db60af = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://earthengine.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/earthengine-legacy/maps/ae6425c9f8e9e074404552598d326351-413869eb5ad316efee592628dc140764/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google Earth Engine&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 0.75, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_08cdf9b91445b6fe2a0bfa6ffafacb36 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://earthengine.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/earthengine-legacy/maps/ae6425c9f8e9e074404552598d326351-1216bb9421cefbcbb0143674de969856/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google Earth Engine&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 0.75, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_7accf88ef067054b3ffe4c0487516178 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://earthengine.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/earthengine-legacy/maps/860f94d883984a4dcb0b9fb3e113b606-41617bd9b230f776e55fa0b23f991789/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google Earth Engine&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 0.75, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var split_control_82db4ef46639a9b7ad55cdf77bd8de05 = L.control.sideBySide(\n",
       "                tile_layer_08cdf9b91445b6fe2a0bfa6ffafacb36, tile_layer_7accf88ef067054b3ffe4c0487516178\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var layer_control_c7f457d4d55229cd77ed5ae47875ea9c = {\n",
       "                base_layers : {\n",
       "                    &quot;openstreetmap&quot; : tile_layer_7f6003c75f7d6039d89da3c2bd11ca75,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                overlays :  {\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Maps&quot; : tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843,\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Satellite&quot; : tile_layer_96c869714bd838324194b53f48ef83b3,\n",
       "                    &quot;DMSP-OLS 2002&quot; : tile_layer_08cdf9b91445b6fe2a0bfa6ffafacb36,\n",
       "                    &quot;DMSP-OLS 2010&quot; : tile_layer_7accf88ef067054b3ffe4c0487516178,\n",
       "                    &quot;Split Control&quot; : split_control_82db4ef46639a9b7ad55cdf77bd8de05,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "            };\n",
       "            L.control.layers(\n",
       "                layer_control_c7f457d4d55229cd77ed5ae47875ea9c.base_layers,\n",
       "                layer_control_c7f457d4d55229cd77ed5ae47875ea9c.overlays,\n",
       "                {&quot;autoZIndex&quot;: true, &quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topright&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_faec732e7714de95dcd8ba1b39a71adf);\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/script&gt;\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa9a8130f40>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "# adding another map layer\n",
    "dmsp2002 = ee.Image(\"NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F152002\")\n",
    "Map9 = geemap.Map(center = [center_lat, center_lon], zoom = zoom_level)\n",
    "Map9.add_basemap('SATELLITE')\n",
    "Map9.addLayer(dmsp2002.mask(dmsp2002), {}, \"DMSP-OLS 2002\", opacity = 0.75)\n",
    "\n",
    "#generating tile layers\n",
    "dmsp2010_tile = geemap.ee_tile_layer(dmsp2010.mask(dmsp2010), {}, \"DMSP-OLS 2010\", opacity = 0.75)\n",
    "dmsp2002_tile = geemap.ee_tile_layer(dmsp2002.mask(dmsp2002), {}, \"DMSP-OLS 2002\", opacity = 0.75)\n",
    "\n",
    "#creating split map \n",
    "Map9.split_map(left_layer = dmsp2002_tile, right_layer = dmsp2010_tile)\n",
    "Map9"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "868f295a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**Image Clipping with VIIRS-DNB**\n",
    "Here, we clip a particular satellite raster file to a specific AOI, including a geometry from a geopolitical boundary. We will also apply this clipping to an entire ImageCollection. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "56a55f97",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "\n",
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       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_d011b6f981d45737f3e19206d44de9d0 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Data by \\u0026copy; \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://openstreetmap.org\\&quot;\\u003eOpenStreetMap\\u003c/a\\u003e, under \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright\\&quot;\\u003eODbL\\u003c/a\\u003e.&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
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       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=m\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_7d025e00523f08590aa5ed76365d1e2a);\n",
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       "            ).addTo(map_7d025e00523f08590aa5ed76365d1e2a);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var options = {\n",
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       "                drawnItems.addLayer(e.layer);\n",
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       "            \n",
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       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            map_7d025e00523f08590aa5ed76365d1e2a.fitBounds(\n",
       "                [[13.1775, 123.528], [13.1775, 123.528]],\n",
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       "    \n",
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       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=s\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
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       "            ).addTo(map_7d025e00523f08590aa5ed76365d1e2a);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_c2e990131c0689033cac7163d8ee4534 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://earthengine.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/earthengine-legacy/maps/ca6d9070837359464057a579044d8cdf-49c518d59f0c3854e1ffabbb4f943673/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google Earth Engine&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1.0, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_7d025e00523f08590aa5ed76365d1e2a);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
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       "                    &quot;VIIRS-DNB December 2019&quot; : tile_layer_c2e990131c0689033cac7163d8ee4534,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "            };\n",
       "            L.control.layers(\n",
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       "            ).addTo(map_7d025e00523f08590aa5ed76365d1e2a);\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/script&gt;\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa9b9214370>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# getting the December image of VIIRS using the \"avg_band\" band\n",
    "# code creates a single Image object representing the median composite of VIIRS DNB data for December 2019\n",
    "viirs2019_12 = ee.ImageCollection(\"NOAA/VIIRS/DNB/MONTHLY_V1/VCMSLCFG\").filterDate(\"2019-12-01\", \"2019-12-31\").select('avg_rad').median()\n",
    "\n",
    "#Initializing the map \n",
    "Map10 = geemap.Map(center = [center_lat, center_lon], zoom = zoom_level)\n",
    "Map10.add_basemap('SATELLITE')\n",
    "Map10.addLayer(viirs2019_12, {}, \"VIIRS-DNB December 2019\")\n",
    "\n",
    "Map10.addLayerControl()\n",
    "Map10"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "cacd3377",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Clipping image to an area around Legazpi City, Albay"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "cd74e4e6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<div style=\"width:100%;\"><div style=\"position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:60%;\"><span style=\"color:#565656\">Make this Notebook Trusted to load map: File -> Trust Notebook</span><iframe srcdoc=\"&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\n",
       "&lt;head&gt;    \n",
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       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/leaflet@1.6.0/dist/leaflet.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
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       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.fullscreen/1.4.2/Control.FullScreen.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
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       "    \n",
       "            var map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac = L.map(\n",
       "                &quot;map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac&quot;,\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    center: [13.1391, 123.7438],\n",
       "                    crs: L.CRS.EPSG3857,\n",
       "                    zoom: 10,\n",
       "                    zoomControl: true,\n",
       "                    preferCanvas: false,\n",
       "                    eeInitialize: true,\n",
       "                    addGoogleMap: true,\n",
       "                    pluginLatlngpopup: false,\n",
       "                    pluginFullscreen: true,\n",
       "                    pluginDraw: true,\n",
       "                    DrawExport: false,\n",
       "                    pluginMinimap: false,\n",
       "                    pluginLayercontrol: false,\n",
       "                    locateControl: false,\n",
       "                    searchControl: true,\n",
       "                }\n",
       "            );\n",
       "\n",
       "            \n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_d94a840ec3a63c29e298b2578bfbfdfb = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Data by \\u0026copy; \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://openstreetmap.org\\&quot;\\u003eOpenStreetMap\\u003c/a\\u003e, under \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright\\&quot;\\u003eODbL\\u003c/a\\u003e.&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=m\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.control.fullscreen(\n",
       "                {&quot;forceSeparateButton&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Full Screen&quot;, &quot;titleCancel&quot;: &quot;Exit Full Screen&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var options = {\n",
       "              position: &quot;topleft&quot;,\n",
       "              draw: {},\n",
       "              edit: {},\n",
       "            }\n",
       "            // FeatureGroup is to store editable layers.\n",
       "            var drawnItems = new L.featureGroup().addTo(\n",
       "                map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac\n",
       "            );\n",
       "            options.edit.featureGroup = drawnItems;\n",
       "            var draw_control_bb01255bcc233320a6fc7d4c4154fbbc = new L.Control.Draw(\n",
       "                options\n",
       "            ).addTo( map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac );\n",
       "            map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac.on(L.Draw.Event.CREATED, function(e) {\n",
       "                var layer = e.layer,\n",
       "                    type = e.layerType;\n",
       "                var coords = JSON.stringify(layer.toGeoJSON());\n",
       "                layer.on(&#x27;click&#x27;, function() {\n",
       "                    alert(coords);\n",
       "                    console.log(coords);\n",
       "                });\n",
       "                drawnItems.addLayer(layer);\n",
       "             });\n",
       "            map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac.on(&#x27;draw:created&#x27;, function(e) {\n",
       "                drawnItems.addLayer(e.layer);\n",
       "            });\n",
       "            \n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.Control.geocoder(\n",
       "                {&quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;defaultMarkGeocode&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;}\n",
       "            ).on(&#x27;markgeocode&#x27;, function(e) {\n",
       "                map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac.setView(e.geocode.center, 11);\n",
       "            }).addTo(map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac);\n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac.fitBounds(\n",
       "                [[13.1391, 123.7438], [13.1391, 123.7438]],\n",
       "                {&quot;maxZoom&quot;: 10}\n",
       "            );\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_96c869714bd838324194b53f48ef83b3 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=s\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_4145b622f5e249b325059507836fae70 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://earthengine.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/earthengine-legacy/maps/5572f588b1f389086879994703a42789-3389ece75542a111871dfa38014717d7/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google Earth Engine&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1.0, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var layer_control_bcab4a29ab8864f2c56a8ea52c256082 = {\n",
       "                base_layers : {\n",
       "                    &quot;openstreetmap&quot; : tile_layer_d94a840ec3a63c29e298b2578bfbfdfb,\n",
       "                },\n",
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       "                    &quot;Google Maps&quot; : tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843,\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Satellite&quot; : tile_layer_96c869714bd838324194b53f48ef83b3,\n",
       "                    &quot;VIIRS-DNB- Legazpi City Albay 2019&quot; : tile_layer_4145b622f5e249b325059507836fae70,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "            };\n",
       "            L.control.layers(\n",
       "                layer_control_bcab4a29ab8864f2c56a8ea52c256082.base_layers,\n",
       "                layer_control_bcab4a29ab8864f2c56a8ea52c256082.overlays,\n",
       "                {&quot;autoZIndex&quot;: true, &quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topright&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_33f446d516f772de931bab54799d9bac);\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/script&gt;\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa9b9228490>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#creates an Earth Engine Geometry object representing a circular AOI with a diameter of 400 meters centered\n",
    "# at the specified latitude and longitude.\n",
    "leg_lat = 13.1391\n",
    "leg_lon = 123.7438\n",
    "#Geometry.Point creates an Earth Engine Point object representing the center point of the AOI\n",
    "#.buffer(200) method creates a circular buffer around the center point with a radius of 200 meters\n",
    "aoi = ee.Geometry.Point([leg_lon, leg_lat]).buffer(30000); \n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# clipping the VIIRS image to the AOI and adding that layer by passing AOI object to the .clip() function\n",
    "# used to clip an image or an image collection to a specified geometry. \n",
    "#The geometry can be a point, a line, a polygon, or any other valid Earth Engine geometry object.\n",
    "viirs2019_12_clipped = viirs2019_12.clip(aoi)\n",
    "\n",
    "Map11 = geemap.Map(center= [leg_lat, leg_lon], zoom = 10)\n",
    "Map11.add_basemap('SATELLITE')\n",
    "Map11.addLayer(viirs2019_12_clipped, {}, \"VIIRS-DNB- Legazpi City Albay 2019\")\n",
    "Map11.addLayerControl()\n",
    "Map11\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "93693cd3",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**Clipping an image to a geopolitical boundary**"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "3a622345",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Importing shapefiles with geemap"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "1aacf508",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "The input shapefile is invalid.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "path = '/Users/jonabeleleanorbaldres/Desktop/municipality.txt' \n",
    "#does not work since the input shapefile is invalid. \n",
    "#the path should be in the format of .shp\n",
    "#can be done by converting the txt file into .shp format through QGIS or ARCGIS\n",
    "#after that we can get the geometry just like what we did with aoi from above. \n",
    "ee_object = geemap.shp_to_ee(path)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "7649df43",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#retrieving the geometry of Albay\n",
    "#Note that in https://data.apps.fao.org/catalog/dataset/gadm36-code-list-global-admin-2/resource/e900f155-86a0-4588-9295-ff3bc0ffcdcd\n",
    "#the shapefile for municapalities and cities are already available \n",
    "aoi_leg = ee.FeatureCollection(\"FAO/GAUL/2015/level2\").filter(ee.Filter.eq('ADM2_NAME', 'Albay'))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "dee3c54d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<div style=\"width:100%;\"><div style=\"position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:60%;\"><span style=\"color:#565656\">Make this Notebook Trusted to load map: File -> Trust Notebook</span><iframe srcdoc=\"&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\n",
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       "                {&quot;autoZIndex&quot;: true, &quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topright&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_a7f628815e124dee5440d212006bf5b9);\n",
       "        \n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa9a8130070>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "viirs2019_12_clipped = viirs2019_12.clip(aoi_leg)\n",
    "\n",
    "Map12 = geemap.Map(center = [leg_lat, leg_lon], zoom = 10)\n",
    "Map12.add_basemap(\"SATELLITE\")\n",
    "Map12.addLayer(viirs2019_12_clipped, {}, 'VIIRS-DNB- Legazpi December 2019')\n",
    "Map12.addLayerControl()\n",
    "Map12\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "35f4c0e7",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Clipping an entire ImageCollection to Albay. \n",
    "- This helps if we want to create time series analysis of our focus area."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "47bb1007",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#getting the entire VIIRS-DNB selection but only selecting the avg_rad band\n",
    "viirsDNB = ee.ImageCollection(\"NOAA/VIIRS/DNB/MONTHLY_V1/VCMSLCFG\").select('avg_rad')\n",
    "\n",
    "#function for clipping\n",
    "\n",
    "def clip_func(x,aoi):\n",
    "    return x.clip(aoi)\n",
    "\n",
    "# using lambda function to clip\n",
    "viirs_leg = viirsDNB.map(lambda x: x.clip(aoi_leg))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "e7bdb578",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "            ).addTo(map_682d309a1b0523f7dacf42bcaab3caa2);\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/script&gt;\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
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      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa9b92b4700>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "viirs_leg_2015_06 = viirs_leg.filterDate('2015-06-01', '2015-06-30').median()\n",
    "viirs_leg_2019_06 = viirs_leg.filterDate('2019-06-01', '2019-06-30').median()\n",
    "\n",
    "Map13 = geemap.Map(center = [leg_lat, leg_lon], zoom = 10)\n",
    "Map13.add_basemap('SATELLITE')\n",
    "Map13.addLayer(viirs_leg_2015_06, {}, \"VIIRS DNB Legazpi June 2015\")\n",
    "Map13.addLayer(viirs_leg_2019_06, {}, \"VIIRS DNB Legazpi June 2019\")\n",
    "Map13.addLayerControl()\n",
    "Map13"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ce3306e9",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Getting the annual composite of Albay for all of 2017, by reducing the image collection through the .median() function. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "de612ba1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "                    searchControl: true,\n",
       "                }\n",
       "            );\n",
       "\n",
       "            \n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_2caa8da40a534ae20d89ec0d402aa5b2 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Data by \\u0026copy; \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://openstreetmap.org\\&quot;\\u003eOpenStreetMap\\u003c/a\\u003e, under \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright\\&quot;\\u003eODbL\\u003c/a\\u003e.&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_2ea00e28c16a0a27608b565a42d79bb5);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=m\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_2ea00e28c16a0a27608b565a42d79bb5);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.control.fullscreen(\n",
       "                {&quot;forceSeparateButton&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Full Screen&quot;, &quot;titleCancel&quot;: &quot;Exit Full Screen&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_2ea00e28c16a0a27608b565a42d79bb5);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var options = {\n",
       "              position: &quot;topleft&quot;,\n",
       "              draw: {},\n",
       "              edit: {},\n",
       "            }\n",
       "            // FeatureGroup is to store editable layers.\n",
       "            var drawnItems = new L.featureGroup().addTo(\n",
       "                map_2ea00e28c16a0a27608b565a42d79bb5\n",
       "            );\n",
       "            options.edit.featureGroup = drawnItems;\n",
       "            var draw_control_baeea6406572ffdb716f5ed65288e81a = new L.Control.Draw(\n",
       "                options\n",
       "            ).addTo( map_2ea00e28c16a0a27608b565a42d79bb5 );\n",
       "            map_2ea00e28c16a0a27608b565a42d79bb5.on(L.Draw.Event.CREATED, function(e) {\n",
       "                var layer = e.layer,\n",
       "                    type = e.layerType;\n",
       "                var coords = JSON.stringify(layer.toGeoJSON());\n",
       "                layer.on(&#x27;click&#x27;, function() {\n",
       "                    alert(coords);\n",
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       "                });\n",
       "                drawnItems.addLayer(layer);\n",
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       "            map_2ea00e28c16a0a27608b565a42d79bb5.on(&#x27;draw:created&#x27;, function(e) {\n",
       "                drawnItems.addLayer(e.layer);\n",
       "            });\n",
       "            \n",
       "        \n",
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       "            L.Control.geocoder(\n",
       "                {&quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;defaultMarkGeocode&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;}\n",
       "            ).on(&#x27;markgeocode&#x27;, function(e) {\n",
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       "\n",
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       "                [[13.1391, 123.7438], [13.1391, 123.7438]],\n",
       "                {&quot;maxZoom&quot;: 10}\n",
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       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_96c869714bd838324194b53f48ef83b3 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=s\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_2ea00e28c16a0a27608b565a42d79bb5);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_bd8c5093454c0c4691a11054f2b97640 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://earthengine.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/earthengine-legacy/maps/0ac26676d784c652879c6a145882830e-d317cc93746a918afa2af206cf34e904/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google Earth Engine&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1.0, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_2ea00e28c16a0a27608b565a42d79bb5);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var layer_control_09920c792c897c656b48246d869112d5 = {\n",
       "                base_layers : {\n",
       "                    &quot;openstreetmap&quot; : tile_layer_2caa8da40a534ae20d89ec0d402aa5b2,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                overlays :  {\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Maps&quot; : tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843,\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Satellite&quot; : tile_layer_96c869714bd838324194b53f48ef83b3,\n",
       "                    &quot;VIIRS DNB Legazpi City 2017 Median&quot; : tile_layer_bd8c5093454c0c4691a11054f2b97640,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "            };\n",
       "            L.control.layers(\n",
       "                layer_control_09920c792c897c656b48246d869112d5.base_layers,\n",
       "                layer_control_09920c792c897c656b48246d869112d5.overlays,\n",
       "                {&quot;autoZIndex&quot;: true, &quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topright&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_2ea00e28c16a0a27608b565a42d79bb5);\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/script&gt;\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa9b92b49d0>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "viirs_leg_2017 = viirs_leg.filterDate('2017-01-01', '2017-12-31').median()\n",
    "\n",
    "Map14 = geemap.Map(center = [leg_lat, leg_lon], zoom = 10)\n",
    "Map14.add_basemap('SATELLITE')\n",
    "Map14.addLayer(viirs_leg_2017, {}, \"VIIRS DNB Legazpi City 2017 Median\")\n",
    "Map14.addLayerControl()\n",
    "Map14"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "f21c33b5",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Creating a mask for VIIRS-DNB image using a conditional operation"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "5544d7a7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<div style=\"width:100%;\"><div style=\"position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:60%;\"><span style=\"color:#565656\">Make this Notebook Trusted to load map: File -> Trust Notebook</span><iframe srcdoc=\"&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\n",
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       "                    crs: L.CRS.EPSG3857,\n",
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       "                    zoomControl: true,\n",
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       "                    eeInitialize: true,\n",
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       "                    pluginLatlngpopup: false,\n",
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       "                    pluginDraw: true,\n",
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       "\n",
       "            \n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_94b35301262ba3ecb939f01c0a1b5dc7 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Data by \\u0026copy; \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://openstreetmap.org\\&quot;\\u003eOpenStreetMap\\u003c/a\\u003e, under \\u003ca href=\\&quot;http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright\\&quot;\\u003eODbL\\u003c/a\\u003e.&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_6b50d7bf6358f28d7baaf2b08415a286);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
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       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=m\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
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       "            ).addTo(map_6b50d7bf6358f28d7baaf2b08415a286);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            L.control.fullscreen(\n",
       "                {&quot;forceSeparateButton&quot;: false, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Full Screen&quot;, &quot;titleCancel&quot;: &quot;Exit Full Screen&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_6b50d7bf6358f28d7baaf2b08415a286);\n",
       "        \n",
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       "            var options = {\n",
       "              position: &quot;topleft&quot;,\n",
       "              draw: {},\n",
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       "            var drawnItems = new L.featureGroup().addTo(\n",
       "                map_6b50d7bf6358f28d7baaf2b08415a286\n",
       "            );\n",
       "            options.edit.featureGroup = drawnItems;\n",
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       "            \n",
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       "            L.Control.geocoder(\n",
       "                {&quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;defaultMarkGeocode&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topleft&quot;}\n",
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       "                map_6b50d7bf6358f28d7baaf2b08415a286.setView(e.geocode.center, 11);\n",
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       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
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       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_96c869714bd838324194b53f48ef83b3 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=s\\u0026x={x}\\u0026y={y}\\u0026z={z}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 22, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_6b50d7bf6358f28d7baaf2b08415a286);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var tile_layer_349d75081435eb422bc6307735d190a1 = L.tileLayer(\n",
       "                &quot;https://earthengine.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/earthengine-legacy/maps/bfa4632e061b657fe589ab688811c1f4-1f51b26ace48abccbc3fc0ba14621d58/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}&quot;,\n",
       "                {&quot;attribution&quot;: &quot;Google Earth Engine&quot;, &quot;detectRetina&quot;: false, &quot;maxNativeZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;maxZoom&quot;: 24, &quot;minZoom&quot;: 0, &quot;noWrap&quot;: false, &quot;opacity&quot;: 1.0, &quot;subdomains&quot;: &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;tms&quot;: false}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_6b50d7bf6358f28d7baaf2b08415a286);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "            var layer_control_3af463576bfbc95147c0648556777d15 = {\n",
       "                base_layers : {\n",
       "                    &quot;openstreetmap&quot; : tile_layer_94b35301262ba3ecb939f01c0a1b5dc7,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                overlays :  {\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Maps&quot; : tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843,\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Satellite&quot; : tile_layer_96c869714bd838324194b53f48ef83b3,\n",
       "                    &quot;VIIRS-DNB Dec 2014&quot; : tile_layer_349d75081435eb422bc6307735d190a1,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "            };\n",
       "            L.control.layers(\n",
       "                layer_control_3af463576bfbc95147c0648556777d15.base_layers,\n",
       "                layer_control_3af463576bfbc95147c0648556777d15.overlays,\n",
       "                {&quot;autoZIndex&quot;: true, &quot;collapsed&quot;: true, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;topright&quot;}\n",
       "            ).addTo(map_6b50d7bf6358f28d7baaf2b08415a286);\n",
       "        \n",
       "&lt;/script&gt;\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa9b92ac7c0>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "viirs2014_12 = ee.ImageCollection(\"NOAA/VIIRS/DNB/MONTHLY_V1/VCMSLCFG\").filterDate(\"2014-01-01\", \"2014-12-31\").select('avg_rad').median()\n",
    "\n",
    "Map15 = geemap.Map(center= [leg_lat, leg_lon], zoom = 10)\n",
    "Map15.add_basemap(\"SATELLITE\")\n",
    "Map15.addLayer(viirs2014_12.mask(viirs2014_12), {}, \"VIIRS-DNB Dec 2014\")\n",
    "Map15.addLayerControl()\n",
    "Map15"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "f8c7eb7d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": 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\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 1080x360 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {
      "needs_background": "light"
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "aoi = ee.Geometry.Point([leg_lat,leg_lon]).buffer(20000)\n",
    "\n",
    "arr = geemap.ee_to_numpy(viirs2014_12, region = aoi)\n",
    "\n",
    "#creating a histogram\n",
    "fig,ax = plt.subplots(figsize = (15,5))\n",
    "sns.kdeplot(arr.flatten(), label = 'region', legend = True, ax = ax)\n",
    "ax.axvline(0.18, color = 'indianred', label = 'suggested threshold')\n",
    "plt.legend(fontsize = 20)\n",
    "plt.title(\"Distribution of VIIRS-DNB from sample (smoothed with Gaussian kernel)\", fontsize =20);\n",
    "plt.ylabel('avg radiance')\n",
    "plt.legend();"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "11a99f9c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div style=\"width:100%;\"><div style=\"position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:60%;\"><span style=\"color:#565656\">Make this Notebook Trusted to load map: File -> Trust Notebook</span><iframe srcdoc=\"&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\n",
       "&lt;head&gt;    \n",
       "    &lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;content-type&quot; content=&quot;text/html; charset=UTF-8&quot; /&gt;\n",
       "    \n",
       "        &lt;script&gt;\n",
       "            L_NO_TOUCH = false;\n",
       "            L_DISABLE_3D = false;\n",
       "        &lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    \n",
       "    &lt;style&gt;html, body {width: 100%;height: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;}&lt;/style&gt;\n",
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       "    &lt;script src=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.fullscreen/1.4.2/Control.FullScreen.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n",
       "    &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet.fullscreen/1.4.2/Control.FullScreen.min.css&quot;/&gt;\n",
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       "            var options = {\n",
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       "            var tile_layer_b5cbd39b8b01710c83d8e49c5c778b2d = L.tileLayer(\n",
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       "            ).addTo(map_23739f965309771f4de851857e053e3c);\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
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       "                base_layers : {\n",
       "                    &quot;openstreetmap&quot; : tile_layer_b6e5b8db9b9291467efbb1b5b5a71e07,\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                overlays :  {\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Maps&quot; : tile_layer_20e660c6ab879a8199b32e796dce5843,\n",
       "                    &quot;Google Satellite&quot; : tile_layer_96c869714bd838324194b53f48ef83b3,\n",
       "                    &quot;Avg rad \\u003e= 4&quot; : tile_layer_b5cbd39b8b01710c83d8e49c5c778b2d,\n",
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       "        \n",
       "&lt;/script&gt;\" style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border:none !important;\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen></iframe></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<geemap.foliumap.Map at 0x7fa9cd23c790>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# from the histogram, it might be interesting to mask all values that are not greater than or equal to 4. \n",
    "viirs2014_12_mask = viirs2014_12.gte(0.18)\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "Map16 = geemap.Map(center = [leg_lat, leg_lon], zoom = 10)\n",
    "Map16.add_basemap('SATELLITE')\n",
    "Map16.addLayer(viirs2014_12_mask.mask(viirs2014_12_mask), {}, \"Avg rad >= 4\")\n",
    "Map16.addLayerControl\n",
    "Map16"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b27dbc7d",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Note that we can create a map of zones based on chained boolean masks via the syntax:\n",
    "\n",
    "variable = x.gt(n).add(y.gt(n_1)).add(z.gt(n_2))\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "721763f6",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**Cell Statistics and Basic Band Math**\n",
    "- calculating per-pixel and per-band statistics with mathematical operations. \n",
    "\n",
    "Overview of the tasks:\n",
    "1. Clip a scene of 2017 median VIIRS-DNB to Pasig City \n",
    "2. Brief overview of scaling\n",
    "3. Use the Reduce region to get the mean and standard deviation of the Image\n",
    "4. Create a cleaned layer. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "988425ca",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Clipping a scene of 2017 VIIRS-DNB for Timor-Leste"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "16e0f27c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "viirs2017_12 = ee.ImageCollection(\"NOAA/VIIRS/DNB/MONTHLY_V1/VCMSLCFG\").filterDate(\"2017-12-01\",\"2017-12-31\").select('avg_rad').first()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "a3a44f9e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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