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Technical.md

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Technical overview

Importer

Here are the main step of the importer:

  • Reading and parsing file (See init.py and blender_gltf.py files)
  • Creating virtual tree and compute nodes (see vnode.py file)
  • Then Blender objects are created, based on virtual tree nodes (see all create static methods of blender/imp/gltf2_blender_ files)
  • For animations, all gltf animations are created, but only the first one is then set as Blender active action.

Adding a new material extension

If you want to add a new material extension, here are some steps you need to follow:

  • Add the extension in list of managed extensions, in extensions_managed list of glTFImporter class
  • If your extension need a node that is not Principled Shader node, add it, and correspondance links, in make_output_nodes function, in pbrMetallicRoughness.py file
  • Add your newly created nodes for textures in calc_locations function, in order to have the nodes correcly displayed without overlapping
  • Add you new function at end of pbr_metallic_roughness function. Create this function in a new file, on blender/imp/ directory

Exporter

Here are the main step of the exporter:

  • A virtual node tree is created, then filtered (See blender/exp/tree.py file)
  • Based on this tree, nodes are exported, with some cache, avoiding calculating multiple time the same things
  • At end of process, json tabs are created, replacing references to nodes by index in tabs (See multiple traverse functions)

Adding a new material extension

  • In materials.py/__gather_extensions, add a function to manage your extension
  • Create an Extension class to store your extension data.
    • Third parameter is used to set the extension required
    • If you need an extension at root of json, use ChildOfRootExtension instead
  • If your texture is a simple mapping of channels:
    • Add your channel mapping in __get_image_data_mapping function
    • Example: Clearcoat
  • If your texture needs a complex calculation:
    • Add a check in __get_image_data function to call your specific function
    • In your function, create an ExportImage class, setting a function as numpy calculation, calling the set_calc method
    • In this function, store needed data for calculation, by using store_data method
    • Create a new file in blender/exp/, storing your numpy calculation function. This function will use data stored in ExportImage class
    • Example: Specular
  • If your extension manages some texture, make sure to manage active UVMaps checks in materials.py/gather_material function