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Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia.html
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Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia.html
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Borsa Italiana</span></h1>
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<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span>
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<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="البورصة الإيطالية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsa_d%27Italia" title="Bolsa d'Italia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0taliyanin_fond_birjas%C4%B1" title="İtaliyanin fond birjası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Італьянская фондавая біржа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsa_de_Italia" title="Bolsa de Italia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borso_de_Italio" title="Borso de Italio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiako_burtsa" title="Italiako burtsa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بورس ایتالیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%AC_%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%82%98" title="보르사 이탈리아나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Իտալական ֆոնդային բորսա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa_Efek_Italia" title="Bursa Efek Italia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="בורסה איטליאנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B5%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="البورصه الايطاليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%A8%BC%E5%88%B8%E5%8F%96%E5%BC%95%E6%89%80" title="イタリア証券取引所 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Итальянская фондовая биржа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_p%C3%B6rssi" title="Italian pörssi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ตลาดหลักทรัพย์อิตาลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Borsas%C4%B1" title="İtalya Borsası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بورسا اطالیانا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="意大利證券交易所 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian stock exchange</div>
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Borsa Italiana</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_Borsa_Italiana_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Logo_Borsa_Italiana_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Logo_Borsa_Italiana_2021.svg/330px-Logo_Borsa_Italiana_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Logo_Borsa_Italiana_2021.svg/440px-Logo_Borsa_Italiana_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="116"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palais_Mezzanotte_-_Milan_(IT25)_-_2022-09-03_-_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Palais_Mezzanotte_-_Milan_(IT25)_-_2022-09-03_-_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Palais_Mezzanotte_-_Milan_%28IT25%29_-_2022-09-03_-_3.jpg/375px-Palais_Mezzanotte_-_Milan_%28IT25%29_-_2022-09-03_-_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Palais_Mezzanotte_-_Milan_%28IT25%29_-_2022-09-03_-_3.jpg/500px-Palais_Mezzanotte_-_Milan_%28IT25%29_-_2022-09-03_-_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4328" data-file-height="2880"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Palazzo Mezzanotte with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.O.V.E._(sculpture)" title="L.O.V.E. (sculpture)"><i>Il Dito</i></a> in front</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">Stock exchange</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1808<span class="noprint">; 216 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1808</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a><sup id="cite_ref-Euronext_to_buy_Italian_bourse_from_LSE_for_4.325_bn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-Euronext_to_buy_Italian_bourse_from_LSE_for_4.325_bn-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Parzani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Parzani (page does not exist)">Claudia Parzani</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairperson" title="Chairperson">Chairperson</a>)<br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fabrizio_Testa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabrizio Testa (page does not exist)">Fabrizio Testa</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">EUR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of listings</th><td class="infobox-data">353</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">Market cap</a></th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">EUR</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> (2017) € billion 2,370.00 ($ billion 2,960.00)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Volume</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">EUR</a>609 billion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Indices</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTSE_MIB" title="FTSE MIB">FTSE MIB</a><br>FTSE Italia All-Share<br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTSE_Italia_Mid_Cap" title="FTSE Italia Mid Cap">FTSE Italia Mid Cap</a><br>FTSE Italia Small Cap<br>FTSE AIM Italia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borsaitaliana.it/">www<wbr>.borsaitaliana<wbr>.it</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Borsa Italiana</b>, based in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Mezzanotte" title="Palazzo Mezzanotte">Mezzanotte Palace</a>, is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">stock exchange</a>. It manages and organises domestic market, regulating procedures for admission and listing of companies and intermediaries and supervising disclosures for listed companies.<sup id="cite_ref-Borsa_Italiana_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-Borsa_Italiana-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p><p>Following exchange privatisation in 1997, the Italian Bourse was established and became effective on 2 January 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-Privatisation_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-Privatisation-4">[4]</a></sup> On 23 June 2007, the Italian Bourse became a subsidiary of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange_Group" title="London Stock Exchange Group">London Stock Exchange Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-London_Stock_Exchange_Group_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-London_Stock_Exchange_Group-5">[5]</a></sup> This changed on 9 October 2020, when a €4.3 billion deal was agreed between the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange_Group" title="London Stock Exchange Group">London Stock Exchange Group</a> and pan-European stock exchange group <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> Euronext's acquisition of the Italian Bourse was completed on 29 April 2021. It is expected Italian Bourse will be rebranded as <b>Euronext Milan</b> in due course.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p><p>Borsa Italiana is also informally known as <b>Piazza Affari</b> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>'Business Square'), after the city square of Milan where its headquarters (the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Mezzanotte" title="Palazzo Mezzanotte">Palazzo Mezzanotte</a> building) is located.
</p><p>Borsa Italiana is chaired by Claudia Parzani, and Fabrizio Testa is the CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p><p>Borsa Italiana is regulated by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissione_Nazionale_per_le_Societ%C3%A0_e_la_Borsa" title="Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa">Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa</a> (CONSOB), an agency of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (Italy)">Ministry of Economy and Finance</a>, based in Rome. As of April 2018, overall capitalisation for listed companies on Borsa Italiana was worth €644.3 billion, representing 37.8% of Italian <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2018_capitalisation_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-2018_capitalisation-9">[9]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borsa_Italiana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Borsa_Italiana_-_Venice_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/220px-Borsa_Italiana_-_Venice_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Borsa_Italiana_-_Venice_2016.jpg/330px-Borsa_Italiana_-_Venice_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Borsa_Italiana_-_Venice_2016.jpg/440px-Borsa_Italiana_-_Venice_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4461" data-file-height="3370"></a><figcaption>Bourse palace in Venice, decorated with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caduceus" title="Caduceus">caduceus</a> coat of arms, representing commerce</figcaption></figure>
<p>The Borsa di commercio di Milano (Milan Stock Exchange) was established by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Eugène de Beauharnais</a>, viceroy of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonic</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Kingdom of Italy</a>, through decrees dated 16 January and 6 February 1808.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> It overtook historically poorly regulated <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_di_Genova" title="Borsa di Genova">Borsa di Genova</a> and became the stock exchange in the country after the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_of_1907" title="Panic of 1907">Panic of 1907</a>.
</p><p>It operated under public ownership until 1998, when it was privatized.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>
In 1997, all the Italian stocks were merged. Before that year, other smaller stocks exchanges were based in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>. In 1991, the electronic exchanges were approved, and in 1994, the market with grids (A, B, C) was abolished. In Milan were also the currencies exchange rates fixing and the commodities fixing.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p><p>On 1 October 2007, Borsa Italiana was merged with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> in an all-share takeover,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> thus becoming part of the London Stock Exchange Group. In March 2016, the London Stock Exchange Group announced the agreement to merge in an all-stock deal with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_B%C3%B6rse" title="Deutsche Börse">Deutsche Borse</a>, but was subsequently blocked by the EU Competition Regulator.<sup id="cite_ref-Merger_between_LSEG_and_Deutsche_Borse_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-Merger_between_LSEG_and_Deutsche_Borse-14">[14]</a></sup>
</p><p>On 18 September 2020, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange_Group" title="London Stock Exchange Group">London Stock Exchange Group</a> entered into exclusive talks to sell the Italian Bourse to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> On 29 April 2021, following the entry of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDP_Equity" title="CDP Equity">CDP Equity</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa San Paolo</a> (Italian institutional investors) as shareholders of Euronext, the European group assumed control of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> Its weight on the total Italian economy is growing: the overall capitalization of listed companies in December 2021 stood at 757 billion (equal to 43.1% of GDP), up by 24.7% compared to 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Operations">Operations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borsa_Italiana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Operations"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IMG_4468_-_Milano_-_La_Borsa_-_Dettaglio_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_20_jan_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/220px-IMG_4468_-_Milano_-_La_Borsa_-_Dettaglio_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall'Orto_-_20_jan_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/IMG_4468_-_Milano_-_La_Borsa_-_Dettaglio_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_20_jan_2007.jpg/330px-IMG_4468_-_Milano_-_La_Borsa_-_Dettaglio_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_20_jan_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/IMG_4468_-_Milano_-_La_Borsa_-_Dettaglio_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_20_jan_2007.jpg/440px-IMG_4468_-_Milano_-_La_Borsa_-_Dettaglio_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_20_jan_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360"></a><figcaption>The entrance to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Mezzanotte" title="Palazzo Mezzanotte">Palazzo Mezzanotte</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, headquarters of the Borsa Italiana</figcaption></figure>
<p>Borsa Italiana acts as a market management firm operating with autonomy and flexibility. It organises and manages the domestic stock market along with Italian and international brokers through a fully electronic trading system. Among its leading tasks, Borsa Italiana supervises listed companies, defining rules for admission and listings and supervising transaction activities.<sup id="cite_ref-Activities_18-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-Activities-18">[18]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Trading_hours">Trading hours</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borsa_Italiana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Trading hours"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The exchange has pre-market sessions from 8AM to 9AM, normal trading sessions from 9am to 5:30PM and post-market sessions from 6PM to 8:30PM on all days of the week except Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays declared by the Exchange in advance.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Markets">Markets</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borsa_Italiana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Markets"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Major trading markets for Borsa Italiana are:
</p>
<ul><li>MTA, the leading equity market, which is devoted to mid and large-size companies. It includes two segments: STAR, for mid-sized firms, and MTA International, on which shares from non-Italian issuers already listed on other European markets are traded;<sup id="cite_ref-MTA_20-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-MTA-20">[20]</a></sup></li>
<li>AIM Italia, which collects stocks by small and medium high-growth companies;<sup id="cite_ref-AIM_Italia_21-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-AIM_Italia-21">[21]</a></sup></li>
<li>MIV (Market For Investment Vehicles), on which retail and professional investors operates on investment vehicles which have a defined strategic vision;<sup id="cite_ref-MIV_22-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-MIV-22">[22]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p>Borsa Italiana also include markets for derivatives (IDEM),<sup id="cite_ref-IDEM_23-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-IDEM-23">[23]</a></sup> ETF (ETFPlus) and bonds (MOT).<sup id="cite_ref-Other_markets_24-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-Other_markets-24">[24]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Indices">Indices</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borsa_Italiana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Indices"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTSE_MIB" title="FTSE MIB">FTSE MIB</a></div>
<p>Borsa Italiana's main indices are:<sup id="cite_ref-ETFPlus_25-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-ETFPlus-25">[25]</a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li>FTSE Italia All Share</li>
<li>FTSE MIB, a capitalisation-weighted index of 40 of the biggest companies chosen to represent 10 economic sectors, created in 2009<sup id="cite_ref-FTSE_MIB_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_note-FTSE_MIB-26">[26]</a></sup></li>
<li>FTSE Italia Mid Cap</li>
<li>FTSE Italia Small Cap</li>
<li>FTSE AIM Italia</li>
<li>AIM Italia Investable</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Listed_companies">Listed companies</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borsa_Italiana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Listed companies"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>For a full list see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_Borsa_Italiana" title="Category:Companies listed on the Borsa Italiana">Category:Companies listed on the Borsa Italiana</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borsa_Italiana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: See also"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/42px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/56px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Business_and_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Business and economics">Business and economics portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">List of stock exchanges</a></li>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borsa_Italiana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p><b>Notes</b>
</p>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Euronext_to_buy_Italian_bourse_from_LSE_for_4.325_bn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-Euronext_to_buy_Italian_bourse_from_LSE_for_4.325_bn_1-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ansa.it, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ansa.it/english/news/business/2020/10/09/euronext-to-buy-italian-bourse-from-lse-for-4.325-bn_82d8bce3-e46f-4369-968e-6b0d9fa87f63.html">[1]</a>"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-2" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711131548/https://www.milanofinanza.it/quotazioni/ricerca/capitalizzazioni">"Borsa in tempo reale – Listino completo – Milanofinanza.it"</a>. <i>milanofinanza.it</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milanofinanza.it/quotazioni/ricerca/capitalizzazioni">the original</a> on 11 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=milanofinanza.it&rft.atitle=Borsa+in+tempo+reale+%E2%80%93+Listino+completo+%E2%80%93+Milanofinanza.it&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milanofinanza.it%2Fquotazioni%2Fricerca%2Fcapitalizzazioni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorsa+Italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Borsa_Italiana-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-Borsa_Italiana_3-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">italy24.ilsole4ore.com, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italy24.ilsole24ore.com/art/lexicon/2015-01-23/borsa-italiana-173534.php?uuid=ABNEc5iC&order=oldest">Borsa Italiana</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170801082635/http://www.italy24.ilsole24ore.com/art/lexicon/2015-01-23/borsa-italiana-173534.php?uuid=ABNEc5iC&order=oldest">Archived</a> 1 August 2017 at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Privatisation-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-Privatisation_4-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">source sense.com, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sourcesense.com/en/portfolio/borsa-italiana/">Borsa Italiana</a>"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-London_Stock_Exchange_Group-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-London_Stock_Exchange_Group_5-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">news.bbc.co.uk, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6233196.stm">London Stock Exchange Buys Borsa</a>"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-6" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/piazza-aaffari-passa-mano-lse-vende-borsa-italiana-ad-euronext-432-miliardi-AD9Qdeu">"Lse vende Borsa Italiana ad Euronext per 4,32 miliardi"</a>. <i>Il Sole 24 ORE</i> (in Italian). 9 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Sole+24+ORE&rft.atitle=Lse+vende+Borsa+Italiana+ad+Euronext+per+4%2C32+miliardi&rft.date=2020-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fpiazza-aaffari-passa-mano-lse-vende-borsa-italiana-ad-euronext-432-miliardi-AD9Qdeu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorsa+Italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-7" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronext.com/sites/default/files/notices/ccg/Market_Notice_MTA_MIV_Rebranding_ENG.pdf">"Amendments to the Instructions to the Regulations of CC&G and related Annex – Rebranding of MTA and MIV markets"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a></i>. 22 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euronext&rft.atitle=Amendments+to+the+Instructions+to+the+Regulations+of+CC%26G+and+related+Annex+%E2%80%93+Rebranding+of+MTA+and+MIV+markets&rft.date=2021-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronext.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fnotices%2Fccg%2FMarket_Notice_MTA_MIV_Rebranding_ENG.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorsa+Italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-8" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.borsaitaliana.it/borsaitaliana/chi-siamo/organi-sociali/corporate-officers.htm">"Organi Sociali e Libro Soci - Borsa Italiana"</a>. <i>borsaitaliana.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=borsaitaliana.it&rft.atitle=Organi+Sociali+e+Libro+Soci+-+Borsa+Italiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.borsaitaliana.it%2Fborsaitaliana%2Fchi-siamo%2Forgani-sociali%2Fcorporate-officers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorsa+Italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2018_capitalisation-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-2018_capitalisation_9-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">finanzalternativa.it, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.finanzalternativa.it/2017-12-29-bilancio-2017-di-borsa-italiana-il-ftse-mib-cresce-del-155-anno-record-per-le-ammissioni-39-la-capitalizzazione-vola-a-6443-miliardi-227/">[2]</a>"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-10" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.historytour.it/">http://www.historytour.it</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091231120727/http://www.historytour.it/">Archived</a> 31 December 2009 at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historytour.it/default.php?idp=s&ids=11&iddoc=172&tipodoc=articolo">History Tour – Borsa Italiana</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305135846/http://www.historytour.it/default.php?idp=s&ids=11&iddoc=172&tipodoc=articolo">Archived</a> 2012-03-05 at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-11" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borsaitaliana.it/headerservices/bicentenario/tappestoriche.en.htm">"Historical Stages"</a>. Borsa Italiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Stages&rft.pub=Borsa+Italiana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.borsaitaliana.it%2Fheaderservices%2Fbicentenario%2Ftappestoriche.en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorsa+Italiana" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2010">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-12" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parmadaily.it/293111/24-dicembre-1802-viene-istituita-la-borsa-valori-di-roma/">"24 dicembre 1802: viene istituita la Borsa Valori di Roma -"</a>. <i>parmadaily.it</i>. 24 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parmadaily.it&rft.atitle=24+dicembre+1802%3A+viene+istituita+la+Borsa+Valori+di+Roma+-&rft.date=2016-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parmadaily.it%2F293111%2F24-dicembre-1802-viene-istituita-la-borsa-valori-di-roma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorsa+Italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-13" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://toptrading.org/indici/indici-borsa-italiani/">"I Principali Indici di Borsa Italiana dopo la fusione con la Borsa di Londra"</a>. <i>toptrading.org</i>. 21 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=toptrading.org&rft.atitle=I+Principali+Indici+di+Borsa+Italiana+dopo+la+fusione+con+la+Borsa+di+Londra&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoptrading.org%2Findici%2Findici-borsa-italiani%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorsa+Italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Merger_between_LSEG_and_Deutsche_Borse-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-Merger_between_LSEG_and_Deutsche_Borse_14-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">competitionpolicyinternational.com, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/eu-lse-and-deutsche-borse-officially-announce-merger/">EU: LSE and Deutsche Börse officially announce merger</a>"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-15" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">businessinsider.com/lse-engages-euronext-in-exclusive-borsa-italiana-talks-2020-9?r=US&IR=T</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-16" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/radiocor/nRC_29.04.2021_08.47_19210192">"Euronext: chiuso acquisto Borsa Italiana, valore finale 4,444 mld euro (RCO)"</a>. <i>Il Sole 24 ORE</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Sole+24+ORE&rft.atitle=Euronext%3A+chiuso+acquisto+Borsa+Italiana%2C+valore+finale+4%2C444+mld+euro+%28RCO%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fradiocor%2FnRC_29.04.2021_08.47_19210192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorsa+Italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-17" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFParonetto2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paronetto, Paolo (30 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/nel-2021-piazza-affari-capitalizzazione-247percento-757-miliardi-ipo-record-AE6FXX5">"Piazza Affari, +24,7% la capitalizzazione 2021 a 757 miliardi, Ipo da record"</a>. <i>Il Sole 24 ORE</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Sole+24+ORE&rft.atitle=Piazza+Affari%2C+%2B24%2C7%25+la+capitalizzazione+2021+a+757+miliardi%2C+Ipo+da+record&rft.date=2021-12-30&rft.aulast=Paronetto&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fnel-2021-piazza-affari-capitalizzazione-247percento-757-miliardi-ipo-record-AE6FXX5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorsa+Italiana" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Activities-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-Activities_18-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">borsaitaliana.it, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borsaitaliana.it/borsaitaliana/chi-siamo/chi-siamo.en.htm)">EU: LSE and Deutsche Börse officially announce merger</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup>"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-19" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Interwiki_map/discontinued#Wikinvest" class="extiw" title="wikinvest:List of Stock Exchanges">Market Hours, Italian Stock Exchange via Wikinvest</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-MTA-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-MTA_20-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">lseg.com, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lseg.com/areas-expertise/our-markets/borsa-italiana/equities-markets/trading/mta">MTA </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418022910/https://www.lseg.com/areas-expertise/our-markets/borsa-italiana/equities-markets/trading/mta">Archived</a> 18 April 2019 at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-AIM_Italia-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-AIM_Italia_21-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">lseg.com, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lseg.com/areas-expertise/our-markets/borsa-italiana/equities-markets/trading/aim-%E2%80%93-mercato-alternativo-del-capitale">AIM Italia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410143818/https://www.lseg.com/areas-expertise/our-markets/borsa-italiana/equities-markets/trading/aim-%E2%80%93-mercato-alternativo-del-capitale">Archived</a> 10 April 2021 at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-MIV-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-MIV_22-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">lseg.com, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lseg.com/areas-expertise/our-markets/borsa-italiana/equities-markets/trading/miv-trading">MIV: Trading </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418022908/https://www.lseg.com/areas-expertise/our-markets/borsa-italiana/equities-markets/trading/miv-trading">Archived</a> 18 April 2019 at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-IDEM-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-IDEM_23-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">lseg.com, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lseg.com/areas-expertise/our-markets/borsa-italiana/derivatives-markets/idem-equity">IDEM Equity </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418022907/https://www.lseg.com/areas-expertise/our-markets/borsa-italiana/derivatives-markets/idem-equity">Archived</a> 18 April 2019 at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Other_markets-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-Other_markets_24-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">lseg.com, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lseg.com/areas-expertise/our-markets/borsa-italiana/fixed-income-markets/mot">MOT </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418022901/https://www.lseg.com/areas-expertise/our-markets/borsa-italiana/fixed-income-markets/mot">Archived</a> 18 April 2019 at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ETFPlus-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-ETFPlus_25-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">borsaitaliana.it, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borsaitaliana.it/borsa/azioni/tutti-gli-indici.html?lang=en">Gli indici</a>"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FTSE_MIB-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Italiana#cite_ref-FTSE_MIB_26-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">strategystocks.co.uk, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strategystocks.co.uk/milan-stock-exchange-italian-index.html">Milan Stock Exchange: The Italian Index </a>"</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borsa_Italiana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: External links"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.borsaitaliana.it/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936563#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></li></ul>
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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Euronext_topics" title="Template:Euronext topics"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Euronext_topics" title="Template talk:Euronext topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Euronext_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Euronext topics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Euronext" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a></div></th></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext_Growth" title="Euronext Growth">Euronext Growth</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlueNext" title="BlueNext">BlueNext</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_Pool" title="Nord Pool">Nord Pool</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National listing venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<dl><dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext_Amsterdam" title="Euronext Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> (registered office)</dd>
<dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext_Brussels" class="mw-redirect" title="Euronext Brussels">Brussels</a></dd>
<dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext_Dublin" title="Euronext Dublin">Dublin</a></dd>
<dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext_Lisbon" title="Euronext Lisbon">Lisbon</a></dd>
<dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Milan</a></dd>
<dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo_Stock_Exchange" title="Oslo Stock Exchange">Oslo</a></dd>
<dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Paris</a></dd></dl>
</div></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan-European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Coat_of_arms_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Europe.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Europe.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="327"></a></span> Pan-European: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext_100" title="Euronext 100">Euronext 100</a></dd></dl>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/20px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Royal_Arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Royal_Arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="305"></a></span> Netherlands: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AEX_index" title="AEX index">AEX</a> · <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMX_index" title="AMX index">AMX</a> (Midcap) · <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AScX_index" title="AScX index">AScX</a> (Small Cap)</dd>
<dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Royal_Arms_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Royal_Arms_of_Belgium.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Royal_Arms_of_Belgium.svg/40px-Royal_Arms_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="367"></a></span> Belgium: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BEL20" class="mw-redirect" title="BEL20">BEL20</a></dd>
<dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg/40px-Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="364"></a></span> France: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a> · <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAC_Next_20" title="CAC Next 20">CAC Next 20</a> · <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAC_Mid_60" title="CAC Mid 60">CAC Mid 60</a> · <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAC_Small" title="CAC Small">CAC Small</a> · <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAC_All-Tradable" title="CAC All-Tradable">CAC All-Tradable</a></dd>
<dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland"><img alt="Ireland" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/20px-Arms_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Arms_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Arms_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Arms_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="391"></a></span> Ireland: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISEQ_20" title="ISEQ 20">ISEQ 20</a></dd>
<dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/30px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808"></a></span> Italy: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTSE_MIB" title="FTSE MIB">FTSE MIB</a> · <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTSE_Italia_Mid_Cap" title="FTSE Italia Mid Cap">FTSE Italia Mid Cap</a></dd>
<dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Royal_arms_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_arms_of_Norway.svg/30px-Royal_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_arms_of_Norway.svg/40px-Royal_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="362"></a></span> Norway: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OBX_Index" title="OBX Index">OBX</a> · <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSEAX" title="OSEAX">OSEAX</a></dd>
<dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Shield_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_(1481-1910).png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Shield_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_%281481-1910%29.png/30px-Shield_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_%281481-1910%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Shield_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_%281481-1910%29.png/40px-Shield_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_%281481-1910%29.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="360"></a></span> Portugal: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSI-20" title="PSI-20">PSI-20</a></dd></dl>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EuroCTP" title="EuroCTP">EuroCTP</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Financial_markets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><button type="button" class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"><span class="mw-collapsible-text">show</span></button><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Financial_markets_navigation" title="Template:Financial markets navigation"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_markets_navigation" title="Template talk:Financial markets navigation"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_markets_navigation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial markets navigation"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Financial_markets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_market" title="Financial market">Financial markets</a></div></th></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_market" title="Capital market">markets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_market" title="Primary market">Primary market</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_market" title="Secondary market">Secondary market</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_market" title="Third market">Third market</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_market" title="Fourth market">Fourth market</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">stocks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_stock" title="Common stock">Common stock</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_share" title="Golden share">Golden share</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferred_stock" title="Preferred stock">Preferred stock</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_stock" title="Restricted stock">Restricted stock</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracking_stock" title="Tracking stock">Tracking stock</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Share_capital" title="Share capital">Share capital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorised_capital" title="Authorised capital">Authorised capital</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issued_shares" title="Issued shares">Issued shares</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shares_outstanding" title="Shares outstanding">Shares outstanding</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasury_stock" title="Treasury stock">Treasury stock</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broker" title="Broker">Broker</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_broker" title="Floor broker">Floor broker</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-dealer_broker" title="Inter-dealer broker">Inter-dealer broker</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broker-dealer" title="Broker-dealer">Broker-dealer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_maker" title="Market maker">Market maker</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trader_(finance)" title="Trader (finance)">Trader</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_trader" title="Floor trader">Floor trader</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_trading" title="Proprietary trading">Proprietary trader</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_analyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantitative analyst">Quantitative analyst</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investor" title="Investor">Investor</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_(finance)" title="Hedge (finance)">Hedger</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculator" class="mw-redirect" title="Speculator">Speculator</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrage" title="Arbitrage">Arbitrager</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalping_(trading)" title="Scalping (trading)">Scalper</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_regulation" title="Financial regulation">Regulator</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trading venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_(organized_market)" title="Exchange (organized market)">Exchange</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">List of stock exchanges</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stock_exchange_trading_hours" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchange trading hours">Trading hours</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter_(finance)" title="Over-the-counter (finance)">Over-the-counter</a> (off-exchange)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_Trading_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative Trading System">Alternative Trading System</a> (ATS)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilateral_trading_facility" title="Multilateral trading facility">Multilateral trading facility</a> (MTF)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_communication_network" title="Electronic communication network">Electronic communication network</a> (ECN)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_market_access" title="Direct market access">Direct market access</a> (DMA)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-through_processing" title="Straight-through processing">Straight-through processing</a> (STP)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_pool" title="Dark pool">Dark pool</a> (private exchange)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_network" title="Crossing network">Crossing network</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_aggregator" title="Foreign exchange aggregator">Liquidity aggregator</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_valuation" title="Stock valuation">Stock valuation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_(finance)" title="Alpha (finance)">Alpha</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrage_pricing_theory" title="Arbitrage pricing theory">Arbitrage pricing theory</a> (APT)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_(finance)" title="Beta (finance)">Beta</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffett_indicator" title="Buffett indicator">Buffett indicator</a> (Cap-to-GDP)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_value" title="Book value">Book value</a> (BV)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset_pricing_model" title="Capital asset pricing model">Capital asset pricing model</a> (CAPM)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_market_line" title="Capital market line">Capital market line</a> (CML)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend_discount_model" title="Dividend discount model">Dividend discount model</a> (DDM)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend_yield" title="Dividend yield">Dividend yield</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_yield" title="Earnings yield">Earnings yield</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EV/EBITDA" class="mw-redirect" title="EV/EBITDA">EV/EBITDA</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fed_model" title="Fed model">Fed model</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_asset_value" title="Net asset value">Net asset value</a> (NAV)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_characteristic_line" title="Security characteristic line">Security characteristic line</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_market_line" title="Security market line">Security market line</a> (SML)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-model" title="T-model">T-model</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trading theories<br> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trading_strategy" title="Trading strategy">strategies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_trading" title="Algorithmic trading">Algorithmic trading</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buy_and_hold" title="Buy and hold">Buy and hold</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrarian_investing" title="Contrarian investing">Contrarian investing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_cost_averaging" title="Dollar cost averaging">Dollar cost averaging</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient-market_hypothesis" title="Efficient-market hypothesis">Efficient-market hypothesis</a> (EMH)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_analysis" title="Fundamental analysis">Fundamental analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_stock" title="Growth stock">Growth stock</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_timing" title="Market timing">Market timing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_portfolio_theory" title="Modern portfolio theory">Modern portfolio theory</a> (MPT)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum_investing" title="Momentum investing">Momentum investing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_theory_(investments)" title="Mosaic theory (investments)">Mosaic theory</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairs_trade" title="Pairs trade">Pairs trade</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-modern_portfolio_theory" title="Post-modern portfolio theory">Post-modern portfolio theory</a> (PMPT)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk_hypothesis" title="Random walk hypothesis">Random walk hypothesis</a> (RMH)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_rotation" title="Sector rotation">Sector rotation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_investing" title="Style investing">Style investing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_trading" title="Swing trading">Swing trading</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_analysis" title="Technical analysis">Technical analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_following" title="Trend following">Trend following</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_averaging" title="Value averaging">Value averaging</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_investing" title="Value investing">Value investing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bid%E2%80%93ask_spread" title="Bid–ask spread">Bid–ask spread</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_trade" title="Block trade">Block trade</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_listing" title="Cross listing">Cross listing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend" title="Dividend">Dividend</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-listed_company" title="Dual-listed company">Dual-listed company</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuPont_analysis" title="DuPont analysis">DuPont analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_frontier" title="Efficient frontier">Efficient frontier</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_law" title="Financial law">Financial law</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight-to-quality" title="Flight-to-quality">Flight-to-quality</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_bond" title="Government bond">Government bond</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenspan_put" title="Greenspan put">Greenspan put</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haircut_(finance)" title="Haircut (finance)">Haircut</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">Initial public offering</a> (IPO)</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_(finance)" title="Long (finance)">Long</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_(finance)" title="Margin (finance)">Margin</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_anomaly" title="Market anomaly">Market anomaly</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">Market capitalization</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_depth" title="Market depth">Market depth</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_manipulation" title="Market manipulation">Market manipulation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_trend" title="Market trend">Market trend</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_reversion_(finance)" title="Mean reversion (finance)">Mean reversion</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum_(finance)" title="Momentum (finance)">Momentum</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_outcry" title="Open outcry">Open outcry</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_book" title="Order book">Order book</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_(finance)" title="Position (finance)">Position</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_float" title="Public float">Public float</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_offering" title="Public offering">Public offering</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rally_(stock_market)" title="Rally (stock market)">Rally</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Returns-based_style_analysis" title="Returns-based style analysis">Returns-based style analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_stock_split" title="Reverse stock split">Reverse stock split</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Share_repurchase" title="Share repurchase">Share repurchase</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_(finance)" title="Short (finance)">Short selling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slippage_(finance)" title="Slippage (finance)">Slippage</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculation" title="Speculation">Speculation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_dilution" title="Stock dilution">Stock dilution</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">Stock exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_market_index" title="Stock market index">Stock market index</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_split" title="Stock split">Stock split</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_(financial_instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade (financial instrument)">Trade</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uptick_rule" title="Uptick rule">Uptick rule</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatility_(finance)" title="Volatility (finance)">Volatility</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_interest" title="Voting interest">Voting interest</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_(finance)" title="Yield (finance)">Yield</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Federation_of_Exchanges" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><button type="button" class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"><span class="mw-collapsible-text">show</span></button><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:World_Federation_of_Exchanges" title="Template:World Federation of Exchanges"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:World_Federation_of_Exchanges" title="Template talk:World Federation of Exchanges"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Federation_of_Exchanges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Federation of Exchanges"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Federation_of_Exchanges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Federation_of_Exchanges" title="World Federation of Exchanges">World Federation of Exchanges</a></div></th></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Securities_Exchange" title="Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange">Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amman_Stock_Exchange" title="Amman Stock Exchange">Amman Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Athens Stock Exchange">Athens Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Australian Securities Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain_Bourse" title="Bahrain Bourse">Bahrain Bourse</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BATS_Global_Markets" title="BATS Global Markets">BATS Global Markets</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda_Stock_Exchange" title="Bermuda Stock Exchange">Bermuda Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BM%26F_Bovespa" class="mw-redirect" title="BM&F Bovespa">BM&F Bovespa</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsas_y_Mercados_Espa%C3%B1oles" title="Bolsas y Mercados Españoles">BME Spanish Exchanges</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Stock_Exchange" title="Buenos Aires Stock Exchange">Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Stock_Exchange" title="Santiago Stock Exchange">Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia_Stock_Exchange" title="Colombia Stock Exchange">Bolsa de Valores de Colombia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima_Stock_Exchange" title="Lima Stock Exchange">Bolsa de Valores de Lima</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Stock_Exchange" title="Mexican Stock Exchange">Bolsa Mexicana de Valores</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Istanbul" title="Borsa Istanbul">Borsa Istanbul</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca_Stock_Exchange" title="Casablanca Stock Exchange">Bourse de Casablanca</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">BSE India Limited</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_Stock_Exchange_%E2%80%93_Sofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia">Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa_Malaysia" title="Bursa Malaysia">Bursa Malaysia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cboe_Global_Markets" title="Cboe Global Markets">Cboe Global Markets</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Financial_Futures_Exchange" title="China Financial Futures Exchange">China Financial Futures Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CME_Group" title="CME Group">CME Group</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombo_Stock_Exchange" title="Colombo Stock Exchange">Colombo Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus_Stock_Exchange" title="Cyprus Stock Exchange">Cyprus Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian_Commodity_Exchange" title="Dalian Commodity Exchange">Dalian Commodity Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_B%C3%B6rse" title="Deutsche Börse">Deutsche Börse</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai_Financial_Market" title="Dubai Financial Market">Dubai Financial Market</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Exchange" title="Egyptian Exchange">Egyptian Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Stock_Exchange" title="Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange">Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing">Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia_Stock_Exchange" title="Indonesia Stock Exchange">Indonesia Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercontinental_Exchange" title="Intercontinental Exchange">Intercontinental Exchange</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Exchange_Group" title="Japan Exchange Group">Japan Exchange Group</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSE_Limited" title="JSE Limited">JSE Limited</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan_Stock_Exchange" title="Kazakhstan Stock Exchange">Kazakhstan Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Exchange" title="Korea Exchange">Korea Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange_Group" title="London Stock Exchange Group">London Stock Exchange Group</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg_Stock_Exchange" title="Luxembourg Stock Exchange">Luxembourg Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_Stock_Exchange" title="Malta Stock Exchange">Malta Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Exchange" title="Moscow Exchange">Moscow Exchange</a> <i>(suspended)</i></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscat_Securities_Market" title="Muscat Securities Market">Muscat Securities Market</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASDAQ_OMX_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ OMX Group">NASDAQ OMX</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Securities_Exchange" title="International Securities Exchange">International Securities Exchange</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">National Stock Exchange of India</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerian Stock Exchange">Nigerian Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Exchange">NZX Limited</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo_Stock_Exchange" title="Oslo Stock Exchange">Oslo Børs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Philippine Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar Exchange">Qatar Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadawul" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadawul">Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Futures_Exchange" title="Shanghai Futures Exchange">Shanghai Futures Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">Shanghai Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Exchange" title="Singapore Exchange">Singapore Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIX_Swiss_Exchange" title="SIX Swiss Exchange">SIX Swiss Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_Exchange_of_Mauritius" title="Stock Exchange of Mauritius">Stock Exchange of Mauritius</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_Exchange_of_Thailand" title="Stock Exchange of Thailand">Stock Exchange of Thailand</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei_Exchange" title="Taipei Exchange">Taipei Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Futures_Exchange" title="Taiwan Futures Exchange">Taiwan Futures Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">Taiwan Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">Tel Aviv Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMX_Group" title="TMX Group">TMX Group</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou_Commodity_Exchange" title="Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange">Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depository_Trust_%26_Clearing_Corporation" title="Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation">Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Options_Clearing_Corporation" title="Options Clearing Corporation">Options Clearing Corporation</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut_Stock_Exchange" title="Beirut Stock Exchange">Beirut Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourse_de_Tunis" title="Bourse de Tunis">Bourse de Tunis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRVM" title="BRVM">BRVM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest_Stock_Exchange" title="Bucharest Stock Exchange">Bucharest Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Stock_Exchange" title="Cayman Islands Stock Exchange">Cayman Islands Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittagong_Stock_Exchange" title="Chittagong Stock Exchange">Chittagong Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaka_Stock_Exchange" title="Dhaka Stock Exchange">Dhaka Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai_Gold_%26_Commodities_Exchange" title="Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange">Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi_Stock_Exchange" title="Hanoi Stock Exchange">Hanoi Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia_Commodity_and_Derivatives_Exchange" title="Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange">Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi_Commodity_Exchange" title="Multi Commodity Exchange">Multi Commodity Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairobi_Securities_Exchange" title="Nairobi Securities Exchange">Nairobi Securities Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibian_Stock_Exchange" title="Namibian Stock Exchange">Namibian Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_Stock_Exchange" title="Nepal Stock Exchange">Nepal Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine_Exchange" title="Palestine Exchange">Palestine Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Moresby_Stock_Exchange" title="Port Moresby Stock Exchange">Port Moresby Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_International_Stock_Exchange" title="The International Stock Exchange">The International Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_Exchange" title="Ukrainian Exchange">Ukrainian Exchange</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Correspondents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbados_Stock_Exchange" title="Barbados Stock Exchange">Barbados Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusian_Currency_and_Stock_Exchange" title="Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange">Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosario_Board_of_Trade" title="Rosario Board of Trade">Bolsa de Comercio de Rosario</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boursa_Kuwait" title="Boursa Kuwait">Boursa Kuwait</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Securities_Exchange" title="Canadian Securities Exchange">Canadian Securities Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Caribbean_Securities_Exchange" title="Dutch Caribbean Securities Exchange">Dutch Caribbean Securities Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana_Stock_Exchange" title="Ghana Stock Exchange">Ghana Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica_Stock_Exchange" title="Jamaica Stock Exchange">Jamaica Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PFTS_Ukraine_Stock_Exchange" title="PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange">PFTS Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Sydney Stock Exchange</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_stock_exchanges_by_market_capitalization" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><button type="button" class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"><span class="mw-collapsible-text">show</span></button><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Stock_exchanges_top_25" title="Template:Stock exchanges top 25"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Stock_exchanges_top_25" title="Template talk:Stock exchanges top 25"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stock_exchanges_top_25" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stock exchanges top 25"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Largest_stock_exchanges_by_market_capitalization" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">Largest stock exchanges by market capitalization</a></div></th></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ol><li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a></li>
<li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">Shanghai Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372"></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_Italy(1).svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a></li>
<li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Exchange_Group" title="Japan Exchange Group">Japan Exchange Group</a></li>
<li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">Bombay Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">National Stock Exchange of India</a></li>
<li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange_Group" title="London Stock Exchange Group">London Stock Exchange Group</a></li>
<li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Stock_Exchange" title="Toronto Stock Exchange">Toronto Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="./Borsa Italiana - Wikipedia_files/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_B%C3%B6rse" title="Deutsche Börse">Deutsche Börse</a></li>