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Papers on Knowledge-based Machine Reading Comprehension.

A list of recent papers about Knowledge-based Machine Reading Comprehension (KMRC).

Contributed by Luxi Xing, Yuqiang Xie and Wei Peng.

Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Update on Nov. 7, 2021.


  1. Cloze Style Tasks
  2. Span Extraction Tasks
  3. Multiple Choice Tasks
  4. Generation Tasks
Title Publish Tasks Links
Reasoning with Heterogeneous Knowledge for Commonsense Machine Comprehension ACL
2017
SCT paper
World Knowledge for Reading Comprehension: Rare Entity Prediction with Hierarchical LSTMs Using External Descriptions EMNLP
2017
Rare Entity Prediction paper
Knowledgeable Reader: Enhancing Cloze-Style Reading Comprehension with External Commonsense Knowledge ACL
2018
Common Nouns paper
note
A Multi-Attention based Neural Network with External Knowledge for Story Ending Predicting Task COLING
2018
SCT paper
Incorporating Structured Commonsense Knowledge in Story Completion AAAI
2018
SCT paper
Story Ending Prediction by Transferable BERT IJCAI
2019
SCT paper
Toward Better Storylines with Sentence-Level Language Models ACL
2020
SCT paper
Title Publish Tasks Links
Dynamic Integration of Background Knowledge in Neural NLU Systems 2018 SQuAD/
TriviaQA
paper
note
Explicit Utilization of General Knowledge in Machine Reading Comprehension ACL
2019
SQuAD paper
note
Enhancing Pre-Trained Language Representations with Rich Knowledge for Machine Reading Comprehension ACL
2019
SQuAD/
ReCoRD
paper
note
Machine Reading Comprehension Using Structural Knowledge Graph-aware Network EMNLP
2019
short
ReCoRD paper
+ SG-Net: Syntax-Guided Machine Reading Comprehension AAAI
2020
SQuAD2.0
RACE
paper
+ Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding AAAI
2020
SQuAD2.0 paper
+ Entities as Experts: Sparse Memory Access with Entity Supervision 2020 TriviaQA paper
+ Semantics-Aware Inferential Network for Natural Language Understanding 2020 * paper
  • + indicates works regarding injecting knowledge to improve performance on the datasets not included in this summary.
Title Publish Tasks Links
Yuanfudao at SemEval-2018 Task 11: Three-way Attention and Relational Knowledge for Commonsense Machine Comprehension SemEval
2018
SemEval-2018 Task 11 paper
code
Improving Question Answering by Commonsense-Based Pre-Training AAAI
2019
ARC/
OpenBookQA/
SemEval-2018 Task 11
paper
Improving Machine Reading Comprehension with General Reading Strategies NAACL
2019
ARC/ OpenBookQA/ MCTest/
SemEval-2018 Task 11/ SCT/ MultiRC
paper
code
Ranking and Selecting Multi-Hop Knowledge Paths to Better Predict Human Needs NAACL
2019
story commonsense paper
code
Incorporating Relation Knowledge into Commonsense Reading Comprehension with Multi-task Learning CIKM
2019
SemEval-2018 Task 11 / SCT paper
Explain Yourself! Leveraging Language Models for Commonsense Reasoning ACL
2019
CSQA paper
code
note
Careful Selection of Knowledge to solve Open Book Question Answering ACL
2019
OpenBookQA paper
Improving Question Answering with External Knowledge EMNLP
MRQA
2019
ARC/
OpenBookQA
paper
note
KagNet: Knowledge-Aware Graph Networks for Commonsense Reasoning EMNLP
2019
CSQA paper
code
note
What’s Missing: A Knowledge Gap Guided Approach for Multi-hop Question Answering EMNLP
2019
OpenBookQA paper
note
BIG MOOD: Relating Transformers to Explicit Commonsense Knowledge EMNLP
COIN
2019
MCScripts v2 paper
Align, Mask and Select: A Simple Method for Incorporating Commonsense Knowledge into Language Representation Models 2019 CSQA
WSC
paper
Abductive Reasoning as Self-Supervision for Common Sense Question Answering 2019 Swag
HellaSwag
paper
Exploring ways to incorporate additional knowledge to improve Natural Language Commonsense Question Answering 2019 ANLI/
SocialIQA
paper
note
Graph-Based Reasoning over Heterogeneous External Knowledge for Commonsense Question Answering AAAI
2020
CSQA paper
note
K-ADAPTER: Infusing Knowledge into Pre-Trained Models with Adapters 2020 CosmosQA paper
note
Unsupervised Commonsense Question Answering with Self-Talk 2020 CSQA
SIQA
paper
note
L2R2: Leveraging Ranking for Abductive Reasoning SIGIR
2020
ANLI paper
Unsupervised Alignment-based Iterative Evidence Retrieval for Multi-hop Question Answering ACL
2020
MultiRC
QASC
paper
Logic-Guided Data Augmentation and Regularization for Consistent Question Answering ACL
2020
WIQA
QuaREL
paper
A Frame-based Sentence Representation for Machine Reading Comprehension ACL
2020
MCTest paper
Incorporating Syntax and Frame Semantics in Neural Network for Machine Reading Comprehension COLING
2020
MCTest paper
Connecting the Dots: A Knowledgeable Path Generator for Commonsense Question Answering 2020 CSQA
OBQA
paper
Fusing Context Into Knowledge Graph for Commonsense Reasoning 2020 CSQA paper
QA-GNN: Reasoning with Language Models and Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering NAACL
2021
CSQA
OBQA
[paper]
Generated Knowledge Prompting for Commonsense Reasoning 2021 CSQA
QASC
CSQA2
paper
GNN is a Counter? Revisiting GNN for Question Answering 2021 CSQA
OBQA
paper

Also known as Free-form Answer Tasks

Title Publish Tasks Links
Commonsense for Generative Multi-Hop Question Answering Tasks EMNLP
2018
NarrativeQA/
WikiHop
paper
code
note
COMET: Commonsense Transformers for Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction ACL
2019
Atomic paper
code
note
Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering EMNLP
2019
MS MARCO paper
note
Modeling Event Background for If-Then Commonsense Reasoning Using Context-aware Variational Autoencoder EMNLP
2019
Event2Mind paper
Dynamic Knowledge Graph Construction for Zero-shot Commonsense Question Answering 2019 SocialIQA
StoryCommonsense
paper
Injecting Numerical Reasoning Skills into Language Models ACL
2020
DROP paper

thunlp/RCPapers