ES138-Graph-Data_old.json

{
    "nodes": [
        {
            "id": "0",
            "title": "ES138",
            "group": 0,
            "type": "central"
        },
        {
            "id": "cat_1",
            "title": "Shape Grammars",
            "group": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "cat_2",
            "title": "Mathematics",
            "group": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "cat_3",
            "title": "Computer Science",
            "group": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "cat_4",
            "title": "Architecture",
            "group": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "cat_5",
            "title": "Literature",
            "group": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "cat_6",
            "title": "Artificial Intelligence",
            "group": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "cat_7",
            "title": "Cognitive Science",
            "group": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "cat_8",
            "title": "Aesthetics",
            "group": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "cat_9",
            "title": "Design & Engineering",
            "group": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "cat_10",
            "title": "Social Science & Technology",
            "group": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "1",
            "title": "Shape: Talking about Seeing and Doing (2006)",
            "label": "Shape: Talking about Seeing and Doing",
            "author": "George Stiny",
            "year": 2006,
            "class": "Shape Grammars",
            "synopsis": "A monograph on the subject of shape grammars. The book is dedicated to showing how visual calculating in shape grammars includes symbolic calculating in classical computing machines and how in this way it broadens calculating to include art and design.",
            "cover": "covers/1.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "2",
            "title": "The Sciences of the Artificial. 3rd Edition (1996)",
            "label": "The Sciences of the Artificial",
            "author": "Herbert A. Simon",
            "year": 1996,
            "class": "Artificial Intelligence",
            "synopsis": "A seminal book on design and artificial intelligence. Among other important ideas, it includes Simon's educational programme, 'The Science of Design,' aimed at incorporating problem-solving tools from artificial intelligence as aids to the design process.",
            "cover": "covers/2.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "3",
            "title": "Computation: finite and infinite machines (1967)",
            "label": "Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines",
            "author": "Marvin L. Minsky",
            "year": 1967,
            "class": "Computer Science",
            "synopsis": "One of the best early books on abstract models of computation, based on lecture notes from classes taught by Minsky at MIT. One of the interesting aspects of the book is the in-depth discussion of how different models of computation are connected, such as the relation of finite automata to neural networks, of Turing machines to recursive functions, of digital computers to register machines.",
            "cover": "covers/3.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "4",
            "title": "A History of Modern Computing, 2nd Edition (1998)",
            "label": "A History of Modern Computing",
            "author": "Paul E. Ceruzzi",
            "year": 1998,
            "class": "Social Science",
            "synopsis": "A great book on the history of digital computers. Extensive analyses of the different developments in hardware and software from the 1940s to early 2000s, providing insight into the corporate, cultural, and social environment surrounding them.",
            "cover": "covers/4.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "5",
            "title": "Structural information theory: the simplicity of visual form (2012)",
            "author": "Emanuel L. J. Leeuwenberg and Peter A. van der Helm",
            "year": 2012,
            "class": "Cognitive Science",
            "synopsis": "This book covers in a comprehensive way 'structural information theory', a theory about the way the human visual system organizes a raw visual stimulus into objects and object parts. The focus is on representations of the higher-level outcomes of the perceptual process as opposed to process mechanisms at a lower neuro-cognitive level.",
            "cover": "covers/5.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "6",
            "title": "Linear algebra and\nlearning from data (2019)",
            "author": "Gilbert Strang",
            "year": 2019,
            "class": "Mathematics",
            "synopsis": "A textbook that aims to\nexplain the mathematics\non which data science\ndepends: linear algebra,\noptimization, probability\nand statistics. All these\ntopics are necessary to\nunderstand the\narchitecture and mode\nof operation of neural\nnetwork technology.",
            "cover": "covers/6.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "7",
            "title": "Aesthetic measure (1933)",
            "author": "George David Birkhoff",
            "year": 1933,
            "class": "Aesthetics",
            "synopsis": "This classic book\ndevelops a systematic\napproach to measuring\nthe aesthetic value of\nparticular classes of\naesthetic objects, (e.g.,\npolygonal forms,\nornaments, tilings).\nImportant aesthetic",
            "cover": "covers/7.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "8",
            "title": "Transformations in\nDesign: A Formal\nApproach to\nStylistic Change\nand Innovation in\nthe Visual Arts (1994)",
            "author": "Terry Knight",
            "year": 1994,
            "class": "Shape Grammars",
            "synopsis": " A great book that uses\nshape grammars as the\nunderlying model of\ncomputation for\nTeaching and Design\nImportant aesthetic\nissues are discussed,\nsuch as the \"unity\" and\n\"variety\" of formal\nelements.\ninvestigating style and\nstylistic change in art\nand architecture. ",
            "cover": "covers/8.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "9",
            "title": "Introduction to the\ntheory of\ncomputation, 3rd Edition (2012)",
            "author": "Michael Sipser",
            "year": 2012,
            "class": "Computer Science",
            "synopsis": "A well-written modern\ntextbook in theoretical\ncomputer science,\nfocusing on three\ntraditionally central\nareas: automata,\ncomputability, and time\nor space complexity. It\nexplains the\nfundamental capabilities\nand limitations of\ncomputers from a\nmathematical\nperspective.",
            "cover": "covers/9.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "10",
            "title": "Architectural\ngeometry (2007)",
            "author": "Helmut Pottmann,\nAndreas Asperl, Michael\nHofer, and Axel Kilian",
            "year": 2007,
            "class": "Architecture",
            "synopsis": "A textbook for students\nin architecture or\nengineering design\ncovering curves and\nsurfaces, di!erential\ngeometry, kinematic\ngeometry, mesh\nprocessing, and\noptimization of shapes.",
            "cover": "covers/10.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "11",
            "title": "Formal engineering\ndesign synthesis (2001)",
            "author": "Erik K. Antonsson and Jonathan Cagan (Editors)",
            "year": 2001,
            "class": "Engineering",
            "synopsis": "This book contains a\nseries of late 1990s\npapers on formal\ncomputational methods\nfor engineering design\nsynthesis, written by a\nnumber of well known\nresearchers in the area.",
            "cover": "covers/11.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "12",
            "title": "Logicomix: an epic search for truth (2008)",
            "author": "Apostolos Doxiadis",
            "year": 2008,
            "class": "Literature",
            "synopsis": "covering curves and",
            "cover": "covers/12.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "13",
            "title": "Coleridge on\nImagination (1960)",
            "author": "I.A. Richards",
            "year": 1960,
            "class": "Literature",
            "synopsis": "A book on literary\ncriticism and aesthetic\ntheory which, among\nother great things, it\ncontains one of the best\nanalysis of Coleridge's\ndistinction between\n\"fancy\" and\n\"imagination\".",
            "cover": "covers/13.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "14",
            "title": "The four pillars of geometry (2005)",
            "author": "John Stillwell",
            "year": 2005,
            "class": "Mathematics",
            "synopsis": "An introductory\ntextbook in geometry\nthat aims to show how\nthe subject can be\ndeveloped in four\nfundamentally different\nways: Euclid-style\nconstructions, linear\nalgebra, projective\ngeometry, and\ntransformation groups.",
            "cover": "covers/14.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "15",
            "title": "Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications, 6th Edition (2004)",
            "author": "John R. Anderson",
            "year": 2004,
            "class": "Cognitive Science",
            "synopsis": 16.0,
            "cover": "covers/15.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "16",
            "title": "Part & Whole",
            "author": "J. Koenderink",
            "year": "N/A",
            "class": "Aesthetics",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/16.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "17",
            "title": "The Design of Everyday Things (1988)",
            "author": "Donald A. Norman",
            "year": 1988,
            "class": "Design",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/17.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "18",
            "title": "Aesthetics of the Familiar: Everyday Life and World-Making (2017)",
            "author": "Yuriko Saito",
            "year": 2017,
            "class": "Aesthetics",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/18.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "19",
            "title": "Beyond price: value in culture, economics, and the\narts. (2008)",
            "author": "Michael Hutter and David Throsby",
            "year": 2008,
            "class": "Aesthetics",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/19.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "20",
            "title": "What Makes Things (2017)",
            "author": "Derek Thompson",
            "year": 2017,
            "class": "Design",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/20.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "21",
            "title": "On Painting and Sculpture (1972)",
            "author": "Leon B. Alberti",
            "year": 1972,
            "class": "Architecture",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/21.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "22",
            "title": "Ugliness and Judgment: On Architecture in the Public Eye (2019)",
            "author": "Timothy Hyde",
            "year": 2019,
            "class": "Architecture",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/22.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "23",
            "title": "A Philosopher Looks at Architecture (2021)",
            "author": "Paul Guyer",
            "year": 2021,
            "class": "Aesthetics",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/23.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "24",
            "title": "Algorithmic Aesthetics: Computer Models for Criticism and\nDesign in the Arts (1978)",
            "author": "George Stiny and James Gips",
            "year": 1978,
            "class": "Shape Grammars",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/24.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "25",
            "title": "Shape of Imagination: Calculating in Coleridge\u2019s Magical Realm (2022)",
            "author": "George Stiny",
            "year": 2022,
            "class": "Shape Grammars",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/25.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "26",
            "title": "Classical and Non-Classical Computation (1976)",
            "author": "Terry Knight and George Stiny",
            "year": 1976,
            "class": "Shape Grammars",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/26.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "27",
            "title": "Kindergarten Grammars: Designing with Froebel\u2019s Building Gifts (2017)",
            "author": "George Stiny",
            "year": 2017,
            "class": "Shape Grammars",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/27.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "28",
            "title": "The Logic of Architecture: Design, Computation, and Cognition (1990)",
            "author": "William J. Mitchell",
            "year": 1990,
            "class": "Architecture",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/28.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "29",
            "title": "Mathematics and Architecture Since 1960 (2002)",
            "author": "Lionel March",
            "year": 2002,
            "class": "Architecture",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/29.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "30",
            "title": "Structure in Drawings and the Hidden-Surface Problem. (1973)",
            "author": "Ivan Sutherland",
            "year": 1973,
            "class": "Computer Science",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/30.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "31",
            "title": "Computing Machinery and Intelligence. (1950)",
            "author": "Alan M. Turing",
            "year": 1950,
            "class": "Artificial Intelligence",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/31.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "32",
            "title": "Problem-Solving Machines (1950)",
            "author": "Allan Newell and Herbert Simon",
            "year": 1950,
            "class": "Computer Science",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/32.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "33",
            "title": "Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and\nSearch. (1976)",
            "author": "Allan Newell and Herbert Simon",
            "year": 1976,
            "class": "Computer Science",
            "synopsis": "This influential work, often referred to as the \"Symbols and Search\" paper, is not a book but rather a significant contribution to the literature on artificial intelligence and computer science. In it, Newell and Simon articulate a comprehensive framework for understanding computer science as a field of empirical inquiry, focusing on the role of symbols in computation and the processes of search and problem-solving.",
            "cover": "covers/33.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "34",
            "title": "Steps Towards Artificial Intelligence (1960)",
            "author": "Marvin Minsky",
            "year": 1960,
            "class": "Artificial Intelligence",
            "synopsis": "This paper is considered one of the foundational works in the field of artificial intelligence. In it, Minsky discusses various problems that AI needs to solve to advance, including learning, problem-solving, and the representation of knowledge. He also outlines a vision for future research directions in AI, many of which have guided the development of the field. ",
            "cover": "covers/34.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "35",
            "title": "Artificial Intelligence, A Modern Approach, 4th Edition (2020)",
            "author": "Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig,",
            "year": 2020,
            "class": "Artificial Intelligence",
            "synopsis": "This book is widely regarded as the leading textbook in the field of artificial intelligence. The 4th edition updates the comprehensive and authoritative content from previous editions, incorporating the latest developments and research in AI. Covering a broad range of AI topics, the book provides in-depth information on problem-solving, knowledge representation, planning, machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and much more, making it an essential resource for students, researchers, and practitioners in artificial intelligence and related fields.",
            "cover": "covers/35.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "36",
            "title": "Necessary Conditions of Learning (2014)",
            "author": "Ference Marton",
            "year": 2014,
            "class": "Cognitive Science",
            "synopsis": "This book presents a comprehensive overview of the theory of learning from a phenomenographic perspective, which Marton himself significantly contributed to developing. The book discusses the conditions that are necessary for learning to occur, emphasizing the importance of how different people perceive and understand various phenomena and concepts. Marton's work is crucial in the field of educational psychology and pedagogy, offering insights into how educators can design more effective teaching strategies that cater to the diverse ways students experience and make sense of the world around them.",
            "cover": "covers/36.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "37",
            "title": "The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War\nAmerica (1996)",
            "author": "Paul N. Edwards",
            "year": 1996,
            "class": "Social Science",
            "synopsis": "This book explores the relationship between the development of computing technology and the political and military strategies of the Cold War era in the United States. Edwards examines how computers became symbolic and practical tools within the national security state, influencing both the conduct of the Cold War and the broader cultural understanding of computing in society. Through a detailed historical analysis, the book reveals how the ideologies of the Cold War were embedded in the development of computing and how these technologies, in turn, shaped political discourse and thought during this period.",
            "cover": "covers/37.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "38",
            "title": "The End of Programming (2023)",
            "author": "Matt Welsh",
            "year": 2023,
            "class": "Artificial Intelligence",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/38.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "39",
            "title": "Deep Learning (2016)",
            "author": "Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio and Aaron Courville",
            "year": 2016,
            "class": "Artificial Intelligence",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/39.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "40",
            "title": "What is ChatGPT Doing... and Why Does It Work? (2023)",
            "author": "Stephen Wolfram",
            "year": 2023,
            "class": "Artificial Intelligence",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/40.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "41",
            "title": "Engineering Knowledge: The Construction of Knowledge in Artificial Intelligence (1993)",
            "author": "Diana E. Forsythe",
            "year": 1993,
            "class": "Social Science",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/41.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "42",
            "title": "Architectural Intelligence: How Designers and Architects Created the\nDigital Landscape (2017)",
            "author": "Molly Wright Steenson",
            "year": 2017,
            "class": "Architecture",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/42.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "43",
            "title": "Machine Learning: Architecture in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (2022)",
            "author": "Phil Bernstein",
            "year": 2022,
            "class": "Architecture",
            "synopsis": null,
            "cover": "covers/43.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "44",
            "title": "The Age of AI: And Our Human Future (2021)",
            "author": "Henry Kissinger, Eric Schmidt and Daniel Huttenlocher",
            "year": 2021,
            "class": "Artificial Intelligence",
            "synopsis": "In The Age of AI, three leading thinkers have come together to consider how AI will change our relationships with knowledge, politics, and the societies in which we live. ",
            "cover": "covers/44.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "45",
            "title": "Builders of the vision: software and the imagination of design (2015)",
            "author": "Daniel Cardoso Llach",
            "year": 2015,
            "class": "Architecture",
            "synopsis": "A history of Computer-\nAided Design and Numerical Control since\nthe years following WWII\nuntil today, with original\narchival work on\nresearch on CAD\ndeveloped at MIT\nbetween 1949 and 1970.",
            "cover": "covers/45.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "46",
            "title": "Architectural\nMorphology: Introduction to the Geometry of Building Plans (1983)",
            "author": "Philip Steadman",
            "year": 1983,
            "class": "Architecture",
            "synopsis": "This book is about a\nresearch area called\n\"configurational studies\"\nof architectural form. It\nis mainly concerned with\nthe possibility of using\nfinite combinatorial\ngeometry to describe\nand enumerate possible\nforms which buildings\nand their plans may\ntake.",
            "cover": "covers/46.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "47",
            "title": "Building Types and Built Forms (2014)",
            "author": "Philip Steadman",
            "year": 2014,
            "class": "Architecture",
            "synopsis": "This book offers an analysis of the relationships between building types (categories of buildings defined by their uses and functions) and their built forms (the physical shapes and structures of those buildings). Steadman combines theoretical discussions with practical analyses, providing insights into the evolution and variation of building forms over time.",
            "cover": "covers/47.jpg",
            "group": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "48",
            "title": "The Society of Mind (1986)",
            "author": "Marvin Minsky",
            "year": 1986,
            "class": "Artificial Intelligence",
            "synopsis": "This book is about answering the question \"How Does the Mind Work?\". Minsky portrays the mind as a \"society\" of tiny interacting components that are themselves mindless. ",
            "cover": "covers/48.jpg",
            "group": 2
        }
    ],
    "links": [
        {
            "source": "0",
            "target": "cat_1"
        },
        {
            "source": "0",
            "target": "cat_2"
        },
        {
            "source": "0",
            "target": "cat_3"
        },
        {
            "source": "0",
            "target": "cat_4"
        },
        {
            "source": "0",
            "target": "cat_5"
        },
        {
            "source": "0",
            "target": "cat_6"
        },
        {
            "source": "0",
            "target": "cat_7"
        },
        {
            "source": "0",
            "target": "cat_8"
        },
        {
            "source": "0",
            "target": "cat_9"
        },
        {
            "source": "0",
            "target": "cat_10"
        },
        

        {
            "source": "cat_1",
            "target": "1"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_6",
            "target": "2"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_3",
            "target": "3"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_10",
            "target": "4"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_7",
            "target": "5"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_2",
            "target": "6"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_8",
            "target": "7"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_1",
            "target": "8"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_3",
            "target": "9"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_4",
            "target": "10"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_9",
            "target": "11"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_5",
            "target": "12"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_5",
            "target": "13"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_2",
            "target": "14"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_7",
            "target": "15"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_8",
            "target": "16"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_9",
            "target": "17"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_8",
            "target": "18"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_8",
            "target": "19"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_9",
            "target": "20"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_4",
            "target": "21"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_4",
            "target": "22"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_8",
            "target": "23"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_1",
            "target": "24"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_1",
            "target": "25"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_1",
            "target": "26"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_1",
            "target": "27"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_4",
            "target": "28"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_4",
            "target": "29"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_3",
            "target": "30"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_6",
            "target": "31"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_3",
            "target": "32"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_3",
            "target": "33"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_6",
            "target": "34"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_6",
            "target": "35"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_7",
            "target": "36"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_10",
            "target": "37"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_6",
            "target": "38"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_6",
            "target": "39"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_6",
            "target": "40"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_10",
            "target": "41"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_4",
            "target": "42"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_4",
            "target": "43"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_6",
            "target": "44"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_4",
            "target": "45"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_4",
            "target": "46"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_4",
            "target": "47"
        },
        {
            "source": "cat_6",
            "target": "48"
        }
    ]
}