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BPHunter_VCF.py
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BPHunter_VCF.py
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# python3.8
__author__ = "Peng Zhang"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2023, " \
"Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, " \
"The Rockefeller University"
__license__ = "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0"
__version__ = "ver-2, 02-10-2023"
import os
import time
import argparse
print('**********************************************************')
print(' #### ##### # # # # # # ##### ##### #### ')
print(' # # # # # # # # ## # # # # # ')
print(' #### ##### ##### # # # # # # #### ### ')
print(' # # # # # # # # ## # # # # ')
print(' #### # # # ### # # # ##### # # ')
print(' Detecting human intronic variants disrupting branchpoint ')
print('**********************************************************\n')
###
# input parameters
###
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="BPHunter")
parser.add_argument("-i", "--input",
help="input vcf file of variants with 5 mandatory fields: CHROM, POS, ID, REF, ALT")
parser.add_argument("-g", "--genome_ref", type=str, default='GRCh37', choices=['GRCh37', 'GRCh38'],
help="Human reference genome assembly")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--transcript_ref", type=str, default='all', choices=['all', 'canonical'],
help="all/canonical transcripts?")
args = parser.parse_args()
filename_vcf = args.input
genome_ref = args.genome_ref
transcript_ref = args.transcript_ref
if transcript_ref == 'all':
filename_BPHunter_detection = 'Data_BPHunter_'+genome_ref+'_detection_all.bed'
else:
filename_BPHunter_detection = 'Data_BPHunter_'+genome_ref+'_detection_canonical.bed'
timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
filename = filename_vcf[0:filename_vcf.rfind('.')]
filename_bed = filename+'.bed'
filename_mapping = filename+'.mapping'
filename_output = filename+'_BPHunter_output_'+timestamp+'.csv'
###
# BPHunter MAIN
###
try:
###
# read variants, convert variants from VCF to BED
###
file_var_vcf = open(filename_vcf, 'r')
file_var_bed = open(filename_bed, 'w')
input_var_count = 0
for eachline in file_var_vcf:
if not eachline.startswith('#'):
input_var_count += 1
item = eachline.strip().split('\t')
chrom = item[0] if 'chr' in item[0] else 'chr' + item[0]
pos = item[1].replace(',', '')
var_id = item[2]
ref = item[3]
alt = item[4]
var_name = chrom+'*'+pos+'*'+var_id+'*'+ref+'*'+alt
var_start = var_end = var_type = '.'
if len(ref) == 1 and len(alt) == 1:
var_type = 'snv'
var_start = str(int(pos) - 1)
var_end = pos
elif len(ref) == 1 and len(alt) > 1:
var_type = 'ins-' + str(len(alt) - 1) + 'nt'
var_start = pos
var_end = str(int(pos) + len(alt) - 1)
elif len(ref) > 1 and len(alt) == 1:
var_type = 'del-' + str(len(ref) - 1) + 'nt'
var_start = pos
var_end = str(int(pos) + len(ref) - 1)
if (var_start != '.') and (var_end != '.') and (var_type != '.'):
file_var_bed.write(chrom+'\t'+var_start+'\t'+var_end+'\t'+var_name+'\t.\t+\t'+var_type+'\n')
file_var_bed.write(chrom+'\t'+var_start+'\t'+var_end+'\t'+var_name+'\t.\t-\t'+var_type+'\n')
file_var_vcf.close()
file_var_bed.close()
###
# mapping variants to BP position
# identify BP variant with BPHunter annotations
###
os.system("bedtools intersect -wo -s"
" -a " + filename_bed +
" -b " + filename_BPHunter_detection +
" > " + filename_mapping)
file_mapping = open(filename_mapping, 'r')
file_out = open(filename_output, 'w')
file_out.write('CHROM,POS,ID,REF,ALT,STRAND,VAR_TYPE,GENE,TRANSCRIPT_IVS,CANONICAL,'
'BP_NAME,BP_ACC,BP_RANK,BP_TOTAL,BP_HIT,BP_SOURCE,CONSENSUS,'
'BP_GERP,BP_PHYL,BP2_GERP,BP2_PHYL,BPHUNTER_HIGHRISK,BPHUNTER_SCORE\n')
BPHunter_var_set = set()
BPHunter_var_highrisk_count = 0
for eachline in file_mapping:
try:
item = eachline.strip().split('\t')
chrom = item[0]
var_start = int(item[1])
var_end = int(item[2])
var_info = item[3]
strand = item[5]
var_type = item[6]
bp_motif_start = int(item[8])
bp_motif_end = int(item[9])
bp_name = item[10]
gene = item[13]
transcript_ivs = item[14]
canonical = item[15]
bp_acc = item[16]
bp_rank = item[17]
bp_total = item[18]
bp_source = item[19]
consensus = item[20]
bp_maf = item[21]
bp_gerp = item[22]
bp_phyl = item[23]
bp2_maf = item[24]
bp2_gerp = item[25]
bp2_phyl = item[26]
var_info_list = var_info.split('*')
var_pos = var_info_list[1]
var_id = var_info_list[2]
var_ref = var_info_list[3]
var_alt = var_info_list[4]
hit_pos_list = list()
if strand == '+':
bp_hit_checking = -2
for i in range(bp_motif_start+1, bp_motif_end+1):
if var_start+1 <= i <= var_end:
hit_pos_list.append(bp_hit_checking)
bp_hit_checking += 1
else:
bp_hit_checking = 0
for i in range(bp_motif_start+1, bp_motif_end+1):
if var_start+1 <= i <= var_end:
hit_pos_list.append(bp_hit_checking)
bp_hit_checking -= 1
hit_pos_list.sort()
bp_hit = '|'.join([str(i) for i in hit_pos_list])
BPHunter_score = 0
if bp_rank == '1':
BPHunter_score += 1
if bp_total == '1':
BPHunter_score += 1
if '1:' in consensus:
BPHunter_score += 1
if int(bp_source) > 1:
BPHunter_score += 1
if 0 in hit_pos_list:
if bp_maf == '.':
BPHunter_score += 1
else:
if float(bp_maf) < -2:
BPHunter_score += 1
if bp_gerp != '.':
if float(bp_gerp) > 0:
BPHunter_score += 1
if bp_phyl != '.':
if float(bp_phyl) > 0:
BPHunter_score += 1
if -2 in hit_pos_list:
if bp2_maf == '.':
BPHunter_score += 1
else:
if float(bp2_maf) < -2:
BPHunter_score += 1
if bp2_gerp != '.':
if float(bp2_gerp) > 0:
BPHunter_score += 1
if bp2_phyl != '.':
if float(bp2_phyl) > 0:
BPHunter_score += 1
if var_info not in BPHunter_var_set:
BPHunter_var_set.add(var_info)
BPHunter_highrisk = 'NO'
if (bp_rank in ['1', '2']) and (bp_total in ['1', '2']) and ('1:' in consensus) and int(bp_source) > 1:
BPHunter_highrisk = 'YES'
BPHunter_var_highrisk_count += 1
output = chrom+','+var_pos+','+var_id+','+var_ref+','+var_alt+','+strand+','+var_type+','+\
gene+','+transcript_ivs+','+canonical+','+bp_name+','+bp_acc+','+bp_rank+','+bp_total+','+\
bp_hit+','+bp_source+','+consensus+','+bp_gerp+','+bp_phyl+','+bp2_gerp+','+bp2_phyl+','+\
BPHunter_highrisk+','+str(BPHunter_score)
file_out.write(output + '\n')
except:
pass
file_mapping.close()
file_out.close()
os.remove(filename_bed)
os.remove(filename_mapping)
###
# log
###
print('Input file:', filename_vcf)
print('Output file:', filename_output)
print('Genome:', genome_ref)
print('Transcripts:', transcript_ref, '\n')
print('# Input variants:', str(input_var_count))
print('# BP variants:', str(len(BPHunter_var_set)))
print('# BP variants (high-risk):', str(BPHunter_var_highrisk_count), '\n')
except:
print('Error occured. Please check your input file, or contact the developer: [email protected].\n')