1.0_get_ozone_profiles.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Extract subset of ozone profiles from UKESM1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "This notebook illustrates how to extract a subset of ozone profiles from UKESM1. It is designed to be implemented on a Pangeo service. Note that it also uses a \"preprocessing\" script from Julian Busecke. More up-to-date versions can be found here: https://github.com/jbusecke/cmip6_preprocessing\n",
    "\n",
    "This notebook extracts the UKESM1 profiles from three different experiments, calculates the annual mean profiles, and saves the results to NetCDF files. These NetCDF files are then used by notebook 2.0 to train the unsupervised classification analysis. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Import required packages"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "ModuleNotFoundError",
     "evalue": "No module named 'gsw'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mModuleNotFoundError\u001b[0m                       Traceback (most recent call last)",
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      "\u001b[1;31mModuleNotFoundError\u001b[0m: No module named 'gsw'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import intake\n",
    "import xarray as xr\n",
    "from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import xgcm\n",
    "import dask\n",
    "import pprint\n",
    "import gsw\n",
    "import xesmf as xe\n",
    "from xhistogram.xarray import histogram\n",
    "from datetime import datetime\n",
    "\n",
    "# local file for CMIP6 preprocessing\n",
    "from cmip6_preprocessing.preprocessing import combined_preprocessing"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Locate UKESM1 ozone data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We select the MOHC (Met Office - Hadley Centre) created model UKESM1. We select the monthly atmospheric variables (just O3) from three different experiments. Specifically, we select the historical run, SSP126, and SSP585. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>activity_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>source_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>experiment_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>member_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>table_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>variable_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>grid_label</th>\n",
       "      <th>zstore</th>\n",
       "      <th>dcpp_init_year</th>\n",
       "      <th>version</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>CMIP</td>\n",
       "      <td>MOHC</td>\n",
       "      <td>UKESM1-0-LL</td>\n",
       "      <td>historical</td>\n",
       "      <td>r1i1p1f2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Amon</td>\n",
       "      <td>o3</td>\n",
       "      <td>gn</td>\n",
       "      <td>gs://cmip6/CMIP6/CMIP/MOHC/UKESM1-0-LL/histori...</td>\n",
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       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>ScenarioMIP</td>\n",
       "      <td>MOHC</td>\n",
       "      <td>UKESM1-0-LL</td>\n",
       "      <td>ssp126</td>\n",
       "      <td>r1i1p1f2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Amon</td>\n",
       "      <td>o3</td>\n",
       "      <td>gn</td>\n",
       "      <td>gs://cmip6/CMIP6/ScenarioMIP/MOHC/UKESM1-0-LL/...</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>20190503</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>ScenarioMIP</td>\n",
       "      <td>MOHC</td>\n",
       "      <td>UKESM1-0-LL</td>\n",
       "      <td>ssp585</td>\n",
       "      <td>r1i1p1f2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Amon</td>\n",
       "      <td>o3</td>\n",
       "      <td>gn</td>\n",
       "      <td>gs://cmip6/CMIP6/ScenarioMIP/MOHC/UKESM1-0-LL/...</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>20190507</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   activity_id institution_id    source_id experiment_id member_id table_id  \\\n",
       "0         CMIP           MOHC  UKESM1-0-LL    historical  r1i1p1f2     Amon   \n",
       "1  ScenarioMIP           MOHC  UKESM1-0-LL        ssp126  r1i1p1f2     Amon   \n",
       "2  ScenarioMIP           MOHC  UKESM1-0-LL        ssp585  r1i1p1f2     Amon   \n",
       "\n",
       "  variable_id grid_label                                             zstore  \\\n",
       "0          o3         gn  gs://cmip6/CMIP6/CMIP/MOHC/UKESM1-0-LL/histori...   \n",
       "1          o3         gn  gs://cmip6/CMIP6/ScenarioMIP/MOHC/UKESM1-0-LL/...   \n",
       "2          o3         gn  gs://cmip6/CMIP6/ScenarioMIP/MOHC/UKESM1-0-LL/...   \n",
       "\n",
       "   dcpp_init_year   version  \n",
       "0             NaN  20190406  \n",
       "1             NaN  20190503  \n",
       "2             NaN  20190507  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "col_url='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NCAR/intake-esm-datastore/master/catalogs/pangeo-cmip6.json'\n",
    "col = intake.open_esm_datastore(col_url)\n",
    "cat = col.search(institution_id='MOHC',\n",
    "                 source_id='UKESM1-0-LL',\n",
    "                 table_id='Amon',\n",
    "                 experiment_id=['historical','ssp126','ssp585'],\n",
    "                 variable_id=['o3'],\n",
    "                 member_id=['r1i1p1f2'],\n",
    "                 grid_label='gn')\n",
    "cat.df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
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   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "--> The keys in the returned dictionary of datasets are constructed as follows:\n",
      "\t'activity_id.institution_id.source_id.experiment_id.table_id.grid_label'\n"
     ]
    },
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      "text/plain": [
       "dict_keys(['CMIP.MOHC.UKESM1-0-LL.historical.Amon.gn', 'ScenarioMIP.MOHC.UKESM1-0-LL.ssp585.Amon.gn', 'ScenarioMIP.MOHC.UKESM1-0-LL.ssp126.Amon.gn'])"
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   "source": [
    "dset_dict = cat.to_dataset_dict(zarr_kwargs={'consolidated': True, 'decode_times': True},\n",
    "                                cdf_kwargs={'chunks': {}, 'decode_times': True})\n",
    "dset_dict.keys()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Preprocess the historical, ssp126, and ssp585 datasets"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "historical = dset_dict['CMIP.MOHC.UKESM1-0-LL.historical.Amon.gn']\n",
    "ssp126 = dset_dict['ScenarioMIP.MOHC.UKESM1-0-LL.ssp126.Amon.gn']\n",
    "ssp585 = dset_dict['ScenarioMIP.MOHC.UKESM1-0-LL.ssp585.Amon.gn']\n",
    "\n",
    "historical = combined_preprocessing(historical)\n",
    "ssp126 = combined_preprocessing(ssp126)\n",
    "ssp585 = combined_preprocessing(ssp585)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Drop the coordinates that are not needed"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "historical = historical.drop(('lon_bounds','time_bounds','lat_bounds','member_id','bnds','lon_verticies','lat_verticies','vertex'))\n",
    "ssp126 = ssp126.drop(('lon_bounds','time_bounds','lat_bounds','member_id','bnds','lon_verticies','lat_verticies','vertex'))\n",
    "ssp585 = ssp585.drop(('lon_bounds','time_bounds','lat_bounds','member_id','bnds','lon_verticies','lat_verticies','vertex'))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Calculate annual mean profiles"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "historical = historical.groupby('time.year').mean('time')\n",
    "ssp126 = ssp126.groupby('time.year').mean('time')\n",
    "ssp585 = ssp585.groupby('time.year').mean('time')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Calculate decadal means"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "historical = historical.sel(year=slice(2004,2014)).mean(dim='year',skipna=True)\n",
    "ssp126 = ssp126.sel(year=slice(2090,2100)).mean(dim='year',skipna=True)\n",
    "ssp585 = ssp585.sel(year=slice(2090,2100)).mean(dim='year',skipna=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "historical = historical.squeeze()\n",
    "ssp126 = ssp126.squeeze()\n",
    "ssp585 = ssp585.squeeze()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# scale to get units in ppmv ()\n",
    "#historical['o3_ppm'] = historical.o3*1e6\n",
    "#ssp126['o3_ppm'] = ssp126.o3*1e6\n",
    "#ssp585['o3_pppm'] = ssp585.o3*1e6\n",
    "\n",
    "# scale to get units in mPa\n",
    "historical['o3'] = historical.o3*historical.plev/1e-3\n",
    "ssp126['o3'] = ssp126.o3*ssp126.plev/1e-3\n",
    "ssp585['o3'] = ssp585.o3*ssp585.plev/1e-3\n",
    "\n",
    "# variable to indicate which experiment the data is from\n",
    "historical['experiment'] = 'hist'\n",
    "ssp126['experiment'] = 'ssp126'\n",
    "ssp585['experiment'] = 'ssp585'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Prepare attributes for combined NetCDF file"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "historical.attrs['Prepared by'] = 'D. Jones'\n",
    "historical.attrs['Institute'] = 'British Antarctic Survey'\n",
    "historical.o3.attrs['Units'] = 'hPa'\n",
    "historical.o3.attrs['Long name'] = 'Partial pressure of ozone'\n",
    "historical.attrs['Model Info'] = 'UK Earth System Model 1'\n",
    "historical.attrs['Description'] = 'Decadal mean ozone profiles from historical experiment'\n",
    "historical.attrs['Years covered'] = '2004-2014'\n",
    "\n",
    "ssp126.attrs['Prepared by'] = 'D. Jones'\n",
    "ssp126.attrs['Institute'] = 'British Antarctic Survey'\n",
    "ssp126.o3.attrs['Units'] = 'hPa'\n",
    "ssp126.o3.attrs['Long name'] = 'Partial pressure of ozone'\n",
    "ssp126.attrs['Model Info'] = 'UK Earth System Model 1'\n",
    "ssp126.attrs['Description'] = 'Decadal mean ozone profiles from ssp126 experiment (strong emissions reductions)'\n",
    "ssp126.attrs['Years covered'] = '2090-2100'\n",
    "\n",
    "ssp585.attrs['Prepared by'] = 'D. Jones'\n",
    "ssp585.attrs['Institute'] = 'British Antarctic Survey'\n",
    "ssp585.o3.attrs['Units'] = 'hPa'\n",
    "ssp585.o3.attrs['Long name'] = 'Partial pressure of ozone'\n",
    "ssp585.attrs['Model Info'] = 'UK Earth System Model 1'\n",
    "ssp585.attrs['Description'] = 'Decadal mean ozone profiles from ssp585 experiment (strong emissions reductions)'\n",
    "ssp585.attrs['Years covered'] = '2090-2100'\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Save results to NetCDF files"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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       "  grid-template-columns: 150px auto auto 1fr 20px 20px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-item {\n",
       "  display: contents;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-item input {\n",
       "  display: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-item input + label {\n",
       "  color: var(--xr-disabled-color);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-item input:enabled + label {\n",
       "  cursor: pointer;\n",
       "  color: var(--xr-font-color2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-item input:enabled + label:hover {\n",
       "  color: var(--xr-font-color0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-summary {\n",
       "  grid-column: 1;\n",
       "  color: var(--xr-font-color2);\n",
       "  font-weight: 500;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-summary > span {\n",
       "  display: inline-block;\n",
       "  padding-left: 0.5em;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-summary-in:disabled + label {\n",
       "  color: var(--xr-font-color2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-summary-in + label:before {\n",
       "  display: inline-block;\n",
       "  content: '►';\n",
       "  font-size: 11px;\n",
       "  width: 15px;\n",
       "  text-align: center;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-summary-in:disabled + label:before {\n",
       "  color: var(--xr-disabled-color);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-summary-in:checked + label:before {\n",
       "  content: '▼';\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-summary-in:checked + label > span {\n",
       "  display: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-summary,\n",
       ".xr-section-inline-details {\n",
       "  padding-top: 4px;\n",
       "  padding-bottom: 4px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-inline-details {\n",
       "  grid-column: 2 / -1;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-details {\n",
       "  display: none;\n",
       "  grid-column: 1 / -1;\n",
       "  margin-bottom: 5px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-section-summary-in:checked ~ .xr-section-details {\n",
       "  display: contents;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-array-wrap {\n",
       "  grid-column: 1 / -1;\n",
       "  display: grid;\n",
       "  grid-template-columns: 20px auto;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-array-wrap > label {\n",
       "  grid-column: 1;\n",
       "  vertical-align: top;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-preview {\n",
       "  color: var(--xr-font-color3);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-array-preview,\n",
       ".xr-array-data {\n",
       "  padding: 0 5px !important;\n",
       "  grid-column: 2;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-array-data,\n",
       ".xr-array-in:checked ~ .xr-array-preview {\n",
       "  display: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-array-in:checked ~ .xr-array-data,\n",
       ".xr-array-preview {\n",
       "  display: inline-block;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-dim-list {\n",
       "  display: inline-block !important;\n",
       "  list-style: none;\n",
       "  padding: 0 !important;\n",
       "  margin: 0;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-dim-list li {\n",
       "  display: inline-block;\n",
       "  padding: 0;\n",
       "  margin: 0;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-dim-list:before {\n",
       "  content: '(';\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-dim-list:after {\n",
       "  content: ')';\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-dim-list li:not(:last-child):after {\n",
       "  content: ',';\n",
       "  padding-right: 5px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-has-index {\n",
       "  font-weight: bold;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-list,\n",
       ".xr-var-item {\n",
       "  display: contents;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-item > div,\n",
       ".xr-var-item label,\n",
       ".xr-var-item > .xr-var-name span {\n",
       "  background-color: var(--xr-background-color-row-even);\n",
       "  margin-bottom: 0;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-item > .xr-var-name:hover span {\n",
       "  padding-right: 5px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-list > li:nth-child(odd) > div,\n",
       ".xr-var-list > li:nth-child(odd) > label,\n",
       ".xr-var-list > li:nth-child(odd) > .xr-var-name span {\n",
       "  background-color: var(--xr-background-color-row-odd);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-name {\n",
       "  grid-column: 1;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-dims {\n",
       "  grid-column: 2;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-dtype {\n",
       "  grid-column: 3;\n",
       "  text-align: right;\n",
       "  color: var(--xr-font-color2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-preview {\n",
       "  grid-column: 4;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-name,\n",
       ".xr-var-dims,\n",
       ".xr-var-dtype,\n",
       ".xr-preview,\n",
       ".xr-attrs dt {\n",
       "  white-space: nowrap;\n",
       "  overflow: hidden;\n",
       "  text-overflow: ellipsis;\n",
       "  padding-right: 10px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-name:hover,\n",
       ".xr-var-dims:hover,\n",
       ".xr-var-dtype:hover,\n",
       ".xr-attrs dt:hover {\n",
       "  overflow: visible;\n",
       "  width: auto;\n",
       "  z-index: 1;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-attrs,\n",
       ".xr-var-data {\n",
       "  display: none;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--xr-background-color) !important;\n",
       "  padding-bottom: 5px !important;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-attrs-in:checked ~ .xr-var-attrs,\n",
       ".xr-var-data-in:checked ~ .xr-var-data {\n",
       "  display: block;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-data > table {\n",
       "  float: right;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-var-name span,\n",
       ".xr-var-data,\n",
       ".xr-attrs {\n",
       "  padding-left: 25px !important;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-attrs,\n",
       ".xr-var-attrs,\n",
       ".xr-var-data {\n",
       "  grid-column: 1 / -1;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "dl.xr-attrs {\n",
       "  padding: 0;\n",
       "  margin: 0;\n",
       "  display: grid;\n",
       "  grid-template-columns: 125px auto;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-attrs dt,\n",
       ".xr-attrs dd {\n",
       "  padding: 0;\n",
       "  margin: 0;\n",
       "  float: left;\n",
       "  padding-right: 10px;\n",
       "  width: auto;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-attrs dt {\n",
       "  font-weight: normal;\n",
       "  grid-column: 1;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-attrs dt:hover span {\n",
       "  display: inline-block;\n",
       "  background: var(--xr-background-color);\n",
       "  padding-right: 10px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-attrs dd {\n",
       "  grid-column: 2;\n",
       "  white-space: pre-wrap;\n",
       "  word-break: break-all;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-icon-database,\n",
       ".xr-icon-file-text2 {\n",
       "  display: inline-block;\n",
       "  vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "  width: 1em;\n",
       "  height: 1.5em !important;\n",
       "  stroke-width: 0;\n",
       "  stroke: currentColor;\n",
       "  fill: currentColor;\n",
       "}\n",
       "</style><pre class='xr-text-repr-fallback'>&lt;xarray.Dataset&gt;\n",
       "Dimensions:     (y: 144, x: 192, plev: 19)\n",
       "Coordinates:\n",
       "  * y           (y) float64 -89.38 -88.12 -86.88 -85.62 ... 86.88 88.12 89.38\n",
       "  * x           (x) float64 0.9375 2.812 4.688 6.562 ... 353.4 355.3 357.2 359.1\n",
       "  * plev        (plev) float64 1e+05 9.25e+04 8.5e+04 ... 1e+03 500.0 100.0\n",
       "    lon         (x, y) float64 0.9375 0.9375 0.9375 0.9375 ... 359.1 359.1 359.1\n",
       "    lat         (x, y) float64 -89.38 -88.12 -86.88 -85.62 ... 86.88 88.12 89.38\n",
       "Data variables:\n",
       "    o3          (plev, y, x) float64 nan nan nan nan ... 0.3113 0.3112 0.3112\n",
       "    experiment  &lt;U6 &#x27;ssp585&#x27;\n",
       "Attributes:\n",
       "    Prepared by:    D. Jones\n",
       "    Institute:      British Antarctic Survey\n",
       "    Model Info:     UK Earth System Model 1\n",
       "    Description:    Annual mean ozone profiles from ssp585 experiment (strong...\n",
       "    Years covered:  2090-2100</pre><div class='xr-wrap' style='display:none'><div class='xr-header'><div class='xr-obj-type'>xarray.Dataset</div></div><ul class='xr-sections'><li class='xr-section-item'><input id='section-829d0660-a69f-4ae5-9f4c-a52b0fdef466' class='xr-section-summary-in' type='checkbox' disabled ><label for='section-829d0660-a69f-4ae5-9f4c-a52b0fdef466' class='xr-section-summary'  title='Expand/collapse section'>Dimensions:</label><div class='xr-section-inline-details'><ul class='xr-dim-list'><li><span class='xr-has-index'>y</span>: 144</li><li><span class='xr-has-index'>x</span>: 192</li><li><span class='xr-has-index'>plev</span>: 19</li></ul></div><div class='xr-section-details'></div></li><li class='xr-section-item'><input id='section-ff00e6af-1cad-42a4-a5ea-6382538a9b8c' class='xr-section-summary-in' type='checkbox'  checked><label for='section-ff00e6af-1cad-42a4-a5ea-6382538a9b8c' class='xr-section-summary' >Coordinates: <span>(5)</span></label><div class='xr-section-inline-details'></div><div class='xr-section-details'><ul class='xr-var-list'><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span class='xr-has-index'>y</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>(y)</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>float64</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>-89.38 -88.12 ... 88.12 89.38</div><input id='attrs-aa54530e-4bed-4b92-9b25-25642b01c657' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' ><label for='attrs-aa54530e-4bed-4b92-9b25-25642b01c657' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-fa37b3a1-9bc8-403a-893e-c60226b17e7e' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-fa37b3a1-9bc8-403a-893e-c60226b17e7e' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'><dt><span>axis :</span></dt><dd>Y</dd><dt><span>bounds :</span></dt><dd>lat_bnds</dd><dt><span>long_name :</span></dt><dd>Latitude</dd><dt><span>standard_name :</span></dt><dd>latitude</dd><dt><span>units :</span></dt><dd>degrees_north</dd></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array([-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, -85.625, -84.375, -83.125, -81.875, -80.625,\n",
       "       -79.375, -78.125, -76.875, -75.625, -74.375, -73.125, -71.875, -70.625,\n",
       "       -69.375, -68.125, -66.875, -65.625, -64.375, -63.125, -61.875, -60.625,\n",
       "       -59.375, -58.125, -56.875, -55.625, -54.375, -53.125, -51.875, -50.625,\n",
       "       -49.375, -48.125, -46.875, -45.625, -44.375, -43.125, -41.875, -40.625,\n",
       "       -39.375, -38.125, -36.875, -35.625, -34.375, -33.125, -31.875, -30.625,\n",
       "       -29.375, -28.125, -26.875, -25.625, -24.375, -23.125, -21.875, -20.625,\n",
       "       -19.375, -18.125, -16.875, -15.625, -14.375, -13.125, -11.875, -10.625,\n",
       "        -9.375,  -8.125,  -6.875,  -5.625,  -4.375,  -3.125,  -1.875,  -0.625,\n",
       "         0.625,   1.875,   3.125,   4.375,   5.625,   6.875,   8.125,   9.375,\n",
       "        10.625,  11.875,  13.125,  14.375,  15.625,  16.875,  18.125,  19.375,\n",
       "        20.625,  21.875,  23.125,  24.375,  25.625,  26.875,  28.125,  29.375,\n",
       "        30.625,  31.875,  33.125,  34.375,  35.625,  36.875,  38.125,  39.375,\n",
       "        40.625,  41.875,  43.125,  44.375,  45.625,  46.875,  48.125,  49.375,\n",
       "        50.625,  51.875,  53.125,  54.375,  55.625,  56.875,  58.125,  59.375,\n",
       "        60.625,  61.875,  63.125,  64.375,  65.625,  66.875,  68.125,  69.375,\n",
       "        70.625,  71.875,  73.125,  74.375,  75.625,  76.875,  78.125,  79.375,\n",
       "        80.625,  81.875,  83.125,  84.375,  85.625,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375])</pre></div></li><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span class='xr-has-index'>x</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>(x)</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>float64</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>0.9375 2.812 4.688 ... 357.2 359.1</div><input id='attrs-aafc5021-1616-4d9a-80dd-ea662b0b59b9' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' ><label for='attrs-aafc5021-1616-4d9a-80dd-ea662b0b59b9' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-e352f4df-7371-4147-b653-2060c5cff72b' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-e352f4df-7371-4147-b653-2060c5cff72b' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'><dt><span>axis :</span></dt><dd>X</dd><dt><span>bounds :</span></dt><dd>lon_bnds</dd><dt><span>long_name :</span></dt><dd>Longitude</dd><dt><span>standard_name :</span></dt><dd>longitude</dd><dt><span>units :</span></dt><dd>degrees_east</dd></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array([  0.9375,   2.8125,   4.6875,   6.5625,   8.4375,  10.3125,  12.1875,\n",
       "        14.0625,  15.9375,  17.8125,  19.6875,  21.5625,  23.4375,  25.3125,\n",
       "        27.1875,  29.0625,  30.9375,  32.8125,  34.6875,  36.5625,  38.4375,\n",
       "        40.3125,  42.1875,  44.0625,  45.9375,  47.8125,  49.6875,  51.5625,\n",
       "        53.4375,  55.3125,  57.1875,  59.0625,  60.9375,  62.8125,  64.6875,\n",
       "        66.5625,  68.4375,  70.3125,  72.1875,  74.0625,  75.9375,  77.8125,\n",
       "        79.6875,  81.5625,  83.4375,  85.3125,  87.1875,  89.0625,  90.9375,\n",
       "        92.8125,  94.6875,  96.5625,  98.4375, 100.3125, 102.1875, 104.0625,\n",
       "       105.9375, 107.8125, 109.6875, 111.5625, 113.4375, 115.3125, 117.1875,\n",
       "       119.0625, 120.9375, 122.8125, 124.6875, 126.5625, 128.4375, 130.3125,\n",
       "       132.1875, 134.0625, 135.9375, 137.8125, 139.6875, 141.5625, 143.4375,\n",
       "       145.3125, 147.1875, 149.0625, 150.9375, 152.8125, 154.6875, 156.5625,\n",
       "       158.4375, 160.3125, 162.1875, 164.0625, 165.9375, 167.8125, 169.6875,\n",
       "       171.5625, 173.4375, 175.3125, 177.1875, 179.0625, 180.9375, 182.8125,\n",
       "       184.6875, 186.5625, 188.4375, 190.3125, 192.1875, 194.0625, 195.9375,\n",
       "       197.8125, 199.6875, 201.5625, 203.4375, 205.3125, 207.1875, 209.0625,\n",
       "       210.9375, 212.8125, 214.6875, 216.5625, 218.4375, 220.3125, 222.1875,\n",
       "       224.0625, 225.9375, 227.8125, 229.6875, 231.5625, 233.4375, 235.3125,\n",
       "       237.1875, 239.0625, 240.9375, 242.8125, 244.6875, 246.5625, 248.4375,\n",
       "       250.3125, 252.1875, 254.0625, 255.9375, 257.8125, 259.6875, 261.5625,\n",
       "       263.4375, 265.3125, 267.1875, 269.0625, 270.9375, 272.8125, 274.6875,\n",
       "       276.5625, 278.4375, 280.3125, 282.1875, 284.0625, 285.9375, 287.8125,\n",
       "       289.6875, 291.5625, 293.4375, 295.3125, 297.1875, 299.0625, 300.9375,\n",
       "       302.8125, 304.6875, 306.5625, 308.4375, 310.3125, 312.1875, 314.0625,\n",
       "       315.9375, 317.8125, 319.6875, 321.5625, 323.4375, 325.3125, 327.1875,\n",
       "       329.0625, 330.9375, 332.8125, 334.6875, 336.5625, 338.4375, 340.3125,\n",
       "       342.1875, 344.0625, 345.9375, 347.8125, 349.6875, 351.5625, 353.4375,\n",
       "       355.3125, 357.1875, 359.0625])</pre></div></li><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span class='xr-has-index'>plev</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>(plev)</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>float64</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>1e+05 9.25e+04 ... 500.0 100.0</div><input id='attrs-7a8d9997-0618-4760-8dc6-5c71bd2f6363' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' ><label for='attrs-7a8d9997-0618-4760-8dc6-5c71bd2f6363' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-04c17580-cc2e-483b-9ba4-6950a8dc4558' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-04c17580-cc2e-483b-9ba4-6950a8dc4558' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'><dt><span>axis :</span></dt><dd>Z</dd><dt><span>long_name :</span></dt><dd>pressure</dd><dt><span>positive :</span></dt><dd>down</dd><dt><span>standard_name :</span></dt><dd>air_pressure</dd><dt><span>units :</span></dt><dd>Pa</dd></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array([100000.,  92500.,  85000.,  70000.,  60000.,  50000.,  40000.,  30000.,\n",
       "        25000.,  20000.,  15000.,  10000.,   7000.,   5000.,   3000.,   2000.,\n",
       "         1000.,    500.,    100.])</pre></div></li><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span>lon</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>(x, y)</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>float64</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>0.9375 0.9375 ... 359.1 359.1</div><input id='attrs-b6509614-40dd-4ce2-981c-8323e99cbd46' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' disabled><label for='attrs-b6509614-40dd-4ce2-981c-8323e99cbd46' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-fb14773b-34fd-44d4-b767-35bb31e81769' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-fb14773b-34fd-44d4-b767-35bb31e81769' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array([[  0.9375,   0.9375,   0.9375, ...,   0.9375,   0.9375,   0.9375],\n",
       "       [  2.8125,   2.8125,   2.8125, ...,   2.8125,   2.8125,   2.8125],\n",
       "       [  4.6875,   4.6875,   4.6875, ...,   4.6875,   4.6875,   4.6875],\n",
       "       ...,\n",
       "       [355.3125, 355.3125, 355.3125, ..., 355.3125, 355.3125, 355.3125],\n",
       "       [357.1875, 357.1875, 357.1875, ..., 357.1875, 357.1875, 357.1875],\n",
       "       [359.0625, 359.0625, 359.0625, ..., 359.0625, 359.0625, 359.0625]])</pre></div></li><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span>lat</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>(x, y)</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>float64</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>-89.38 -88.12 ... 88.12 89.38</div><input id='attrs-8c7673a5-ce64-437e-8569-9e79ab583dd5' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' disabled><label for='attrs-8c7673a5-ce64-437e-8569-9e79ab583dd5' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-9af1ff56-3c04-4a93-ab27-e280af6630b8' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-9af1ff56-3c04-4a93-ab27-e280af6630b8' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array([[-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, ...,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375],\n",
       "       [-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, ...,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375],\n",
       "       [-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, ...,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375],\n",
       "       ...,\n",
       "       [-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, ...,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375],\n",
       "       [-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, ...,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375],\n",
       "       [-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, ...,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375]])</pre></div></li></ul></div></li><li class='xr-section-item'><input id='section-24c65121-d452-4693-bf59-3e4f8f000145' class='xr-section-summary-in' type='checkbox'  checked><label for='section-24c65121-d452-4693-bf59-3e4f8f000145' class='xr-section-summary' >Data variables: <span>(2)</span></label><div class='xr-section-inline-details'></div><div class='xr-section-details'><ul class='xr-var-list'><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span>o3</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>(plev, y, x)</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>float64</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>nan nan nan ... 0.3112 0.3112</div><input id='attrs-2f7b06e9-c23f-45ba-864a-0baa1da04137' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' ><label for='attrs-2f7b06e9-c23f-45ba-864a-0baa1da04137' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-2bda9a6e-7000-497e-baf2-176e8af4ac85' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-2bda9a6e-7000-497e-baf2-176e8af4ac85' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'><dt><span>Units :</span></dt><dd>hPa</dd><dt><span>Long name :</span></dt><dd>Partial pressure of ozone</dd></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array([[[       nan,        nan,        nan, ...,        nan,\n",
       "                nan,        nan],\n",
       "        [       nan,        nan,        nan, ...,        nan,\n",
       "                nan,        nan],\n",
       "        [       nan,        nan,        nan, ...,        nan,\n",
       "                nan,        nan],\n",
       "        ...,\n",
       "        [3.17002318, 3.17176649, 3.17386011, ..., 3.16359916,\n",
       "         3.1657283 , 3.16812674],\n",
       "        [3.1724813 , 3.17407256, 3.1755345 , ..., 3.16881064,\n",
       "         3.17003419, 3.17139914],\n",
       "        [3.15919237, 3.16008872, 3.16035624, ..., 3.16308935,\n",
       "         3.16259623, 3.16255395]],\n",
       "\n",
       "       [[       nan,        nan,        nan, ...,        nan,\n",
       "                nan,        nan],\n",
       "        [       nan,        nan,        nan, ...,        nan,\n",
       "                nan,        nan],\n",
       "        [       nan,        nan,        nan, ...,        nan,\n",
       "                nan,        nan],\n",
       "...\n",
       "        [3.39670441, 3.39502799, 3.39340204, ..., 3.40204224,\n",
       "         3.40021961, 3.39843314],\n",
       "        [3.4041243 , 3.40313977, 3.40217503, ..., 3.40723705,\n",
       "         3.40617476, 3.40513702],\n",
       "        [3.41593318, 3.41563646, 3.41533973, ..., 3.41690611,\n",
       "         3.41656869, 3.41624241]],\n",
       "\n",
       "       [[0.23364673, 0.23363625, 0.23362627, ..., 0.23368075,\n",
       "         0.23366906, 0.23365767],\n",
       "        [0.2337104 , 0.23368182, 0.2336543 , ..., 0.23380162,\n",
       "         0.23377049, 0.23373993],\n",
       "        [0.23495243, 0.23490873, 0.23486509, ..., 0.23508435,\n",
       "         0.23504035, 0.23499624],\n",
       "        ...,\n",
       "        [0.31010995, 0.30996621, 0.30982521, ..., 0.31055388,\n",
       "         0.31040506, 0.3102565 ],\n",
       "        [0.31043601, 0.31034606, 0.31025797, ..., 0.31071477,\n",
       "         0.31062068, 0.31052778],\n",
       "        [0.31117727, 0.31114726, 0.31111767, ..., 0.31127042,\n",
       "         0.31123918, 0.3112079 ]]])</pre></div></li><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span>experiment</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>()</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>&lt;U6</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>&#x27;ssp585&#x27;</div><input id='attrs-864236c9-b0f1-421d-a418-4d0bd41b2da7' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' disabled><label for='attrs-864236c9-b0f1-421d-a418-4d0bd41b2da7' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-ca3dff1e-44ed-43f1-8760-1fff12425d74' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-ca3dff1e-44ed-43f1-8760-1fff12425d74' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array(&#x27;ssp585&#x27;, dtype=&#x27;&lt;U6&#x27;)</pre></div></li></ul></div></li><li class='xr-section-item'><input id='section-df4c43a8-828d-4e6a-b525-61034323880a' class='xr-section-summary-in' type='checkbox'  checked><label for='section-df4c43a8-828d-4e6a-b525-61034323880a' class='xr-section-summary' >Attributes: <span>(5)</span></label><div class='xr-section-inline-details'></div><div class='xr-section-details'><dl class='xr-attrs'><dt><span>Prepared by :</span></dt><dd>D. Jones</dd><dt><span>Institute :</span></dt><dd>British Antarctic Survey</dd><dt><span>Model Info :</span></dt><dd>UK Earth System Model 1</dd><dt><span>Description :</span></dt><dd>Annual mean ozone profiles from ssp585 experiment (strong emissions reductions)</dd><dt><span>Years covered :</span></dt><dd>2090-2100</dd></dl></div></li></ul></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<xarray.Dataset>\n",
       "Dimensions:     (y: 144, x: 192, plev: 19)\n",
       "Coordinates:\n",
       "  * y           (y) float64 -89.38 -88.12 -86.88 -85.62 ... 86.88 88.12 89.38\n",
       "  * x           (x) float64 0.9375 2.812 4.688 6.562 ... 353.4 355.3 357.2 359.1\n",
       "  * plev        (plev) float64 1e+05 9.25e+04 8.5e+04 ... 1e+03 500.0 100.0\n",
       "    lon         (x, y) float64 0.9375 0.9375 0.9375 0.9375 ... 359.1 359.1 359.1\n",
       "    lat         (x, y) float64 -89.38 -88.12 -86.88 -85.62 ... 86.88 88.12 89.38\n",
       "Data variables:\n",
       "    o3          (plev, y, x) float64 nan nan nan nan ... 0.3113 0.3112 0.3112\n",
       "    experiment  <U6 'ssp585'\n",
       "Attributes:\n",
       "    Prepared by:    D. Jones\n",
       "    Institute:      British Antarctic Survey\n",
       "    Model Info:     UK Earth System Model 1\n",
       "    Description:    Annual mean ozone profiles from ssp585 experiment (strong...\n",
       "    Years covered:  2090-2100"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "historical.load()\n",
    "#historical.to_netcdf(path='UKESM_O3_historical.nc')\n",
    "ssp126.load()\n",
    "#ssp126.to_netcdf(path='UKESM_O3_ssp126.nc')\n",
    "ssp585.load()\n",
    "#ssp585.to_netcdf(path='UKESM_O3_ssp585.nc')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Create merged dataset, save to single NetCDF file"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       ".xr-var-data {\n",
       "  grid-column: 1 / -1;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "dl.xr-attrs {\n",
       "  padding: 0;\n",
       "  margin: 0;\n",
       "  display: grid;\n",
       "  grid-template-columns: 125px auto;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-attrs dt,\n",
       ".xr-attrs dd {\n",
       "  padding: 0;\n",
       "  margin: 0;\n",
       "  float: left;\n",
       "  padding-right: 10px;\n",
       "  width: auto;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-attrs dt {\n",
       "  font-weight: normal;\n",
       "  grid-column: 1;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-attrs dt:hover span {\n",
       "  display: inline-block;\n",
       "  background: var(--xr-background-color);\n",
       "  padding-right: 10px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-attrs dd {\n",
       "  grid-column: 2;\n",
       "  white-space: pre-wrap;\n",
       "  word-break: break-all;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".xr-icon-database,\n",
       ".xr-icon-file-text2 {\n",
       "  display: inline-block;\n",
       "  vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "  width: 1em;\n",
       "  height: 1.5em !important;\n",
       "  stroke-width: 0;\n",
       "  stroke: currentColor;\n",
       "  fill: currentColor;\n",
       "}\n",
       "</style><pre class='xr-text-repr-fallback'>&lt;xarray.Dataset&gt;\n",
       "Dimensions:     (y: 144, x: 192, experiment: 3, plev: 19)\n",
       "Coordinates:\n",
       "  * y           (y) float64 -89.38 -88.12 -86.88 -85.62 ... 86.88 88.12 89.38\n",
       "  * x           (x) float64 0.9375 2.812 4.688 6.562 ... 353.4 355.3 357.2 359.1\n",
       "  * plev        (plev) float64 1e+05 9.25e+04 8.5e+04 ... 1e+03 500.0 100.0\n",
       "    lon         (x, y) float64 0.9375 0.9375 0.9375 0.9375 ... 359.1 359.1 359.1\n",
       "    lat         (x, y) float64 -89.38 -88.12 -86.88 -85.62 ... 86.88 88.12 89.38\n",
       "  * experiment  (experiment) &lt;U6 &#x27;hist&#x27; &#x27;ssp126&#x27; &#x27;ssp585&#x27;\n",
       "Data variables:\n",
       "    o3          (experiment, plev, y, x) float64 nan nan nan ... 0.3112 0.3112\n",
       "Attributes:\n",
       "    Prepared by:    D. Jones\n",
       "    Institute:      British Antarctic Survey\n",
       "    Model Info:     UK Earth System Model 1\n",
       "    Description:    Annual mean ozone profiles from historical experiment\n",
       "    Years covered:  2004-2014</pre><div class='xr-wrap' style='display:none'><div class='xr-header'><div class='xr-obj-type'>xarray.Dataset</div></div><ul class='xr-sections'><li class='xr-section-item'><input id='section-71d8c08a-76e5-4d7b-960f-a0f042e121f1' class='xr-section-summary-in' type='checkbox' disabled ><label for='section-71d8c08a-76e5-4d7b-960f-a0f042e121f1' class='xr-section-summary'  title='Expand/collapse section'>Dimensions:</label><div class='xr-section-inline-details'><ul class='xr-dim-list'><li><span class='xr-has-index'>y</span>: 144</li><li><span class='xr-has-index'>x</span>: 192</li><li><span class='xr-has-index'>experiment</span>: 3</li><li><span class='xr-has-index'>plev</span>: 19</li></ul></div><div class='xr-section-details'></div></li><li class='xr-section-item'><input id='section-2db83a34-d2af-435f-a3d9-49cb81386815' class='xr-section-summary-in' type='checkbox'  checked><label for='section-2db83a34-d2af-435f-a3d9-49cb81386815' class='xr-section-summary' >Coordinates: <span>(6)</span></label><div class='xr-section-inline-details'></div><div class='xr-section-details'><ul class='xr-var-list'><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span class='xr-has-index'>y</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>(y)</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>float64</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>-89.38 -88.12 ... 88.12 89.38</div><input id='attrs-e0bae4c9-9185-49c0-a65a-604eb4823564' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' ><label for='attrs-e0bae4c9-9185-49c0-a65a-604eb4823564' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-20202f6c-a031-45b3-8a32-7785b9d03e27' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-20202f6c-a031-45b3-8a32-7785b9d03e27' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'><dt><span>axis :</span></dt><dd>Y</dd><dt><span>bounds :</span></dt><dd>lat_bnds</dd><dt><span>long_name :</span></dt><dd>Latitude</dd><dt><span>standard_name :</span></dt><dd>latitude</dd><dt><span>units :</span></dt><dd>degrees_north</dd></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array([-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, -85.625, -84.375, -83.125, -81.875, -80.625,\n",
       "       -79.375, -78.125, -76.875, -75.625, -74.375, -73.125, -71.875, -70.625,\n",
       "       -69.375, -68.125, -66.875, -65.625, -64.375, -63.125, -61.875, -60.625,\n",
       "       -59.375, -58.125, -56.875, -55.625, -54.375, -53.125, -51.875, -50.625,\n",
       "       -49.375, -48.125, -46.875, -45.625, -44.375, -43.125, -41.875, -40.625,\n",
       "       -39.375, -38.125, -36.875, -35.625, -34.375, -33.125, -31.875, -30.625,\n",
       "       -29.375, -28.125, -26.875, -25.625, -24.375, -23.125, -21.875, -20.625,\n",
       "       -19.375, -18.125, -16.875, -15.625, -14.375, -13.125, -11.875, -10.625,\n",
       "        -9.375,  -8.125,  -6.875,  -5.625,  -4.375,  -3.125,  -1.875,  -0.625,\n",
       "         0.625,   1.875,   3.125,   4.375,   5.625,   6.875,   8.125,   9.375,\n",
       "        10.625,  11.875,  13.125,  14.375,  15.625,  16.875,  18.125,  19.375,\n",
       "        20.625,  21.875,  23.125,  24.375,  25.625,  26.875,  28.125,  29.375,\n",
       "        30.625,  31.875,  33.125,  34.375,  35.625,  36.875,  38.125,  39.375,\n",
       "        40.625,  41.875,  43.125,  44.375,  45.625,  46.875,  48.125,  49.375,\n",
       "        50.625,  51.875,  53.125,  54.375,  55.625,  56.875,  58.125,  59.375,\n",
       "        60.625,  61.875,  63.125,  64.375,  65.625,  66.875,  68.125,  69.375,\n",
       "        70.625,  71.875,  73.125,  74.375,  75.625,  76.875,  78.125,  79.375,\n",
       "        80.625,  81.875,  83.125,  84.375,  85.625,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375])</pre></div></li><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span class='xr-has-index'>x</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>(x)</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>float64</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>0.9375 2.812 4.688 ... 357.2 359.1</div><input id='attrs-43306433-027a-4693-b5a0-7cf5eb1a5b04' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' ><label for='attrs-43306433-027a-4693-b5a0-7cf5eb1a5b04' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-8a414b19-bf9d-4412-883c-6a502f16d1e1' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-8a414b19-bf9d-4412-883c-6a502f16d1e1' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'><dt><span>axis :</span></dt><dd>X</dd><dt><span>bounds :</span></dt><dd>lon_bnds</dd><dt><span>long_name :</span></dt><dd>Longitude</dd><dt><span>standard_name :</span></dt><dd>longitude</dd><dt><span>units :</span></dt><dd>degrees_east</dd></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array([  0.9375,   2.8125,   4.6875,   6.5625,   8.4375,  10.3125,  12.1875,\n",
       "        14.0625,  15.9375,  17.8125,  19.6875,  21.5625,  23.4375,  25.3125,\n",
       "        27.1875,  29.0625,  30.9375,  32.8125,  34.6875,  36.5625,  38.4375,\n",
       "        40.3125,  42.1875,  44.0625,  45.9375,  47.8125,  49.6875,  51.5625,\n",
       "        53.4375,  55.3125,  57.1875,  59.0625,  60.9375,  62.8125,  64.6875,\n",
       "        66.5625,  68.4375,  70.3125,  72.1875,  74.0625,  75.9375,  77.8125,\n",
       "        79.6875,  81.5625,  83.4375,  85.3125,  87.1875,  89.0625,  90.9375,\n",
       "        92.8125,  94.6875,  96.5625,  98.4375, 100.3125, 102.1875, 104.0625,\n",
       "       105.9375, 107.8125, 109.6875, 111.5625, 113.4375, 115.3125, 117.1875,\n",
       "       119.0625, 120.9375, 122.8125, 124.6875, 126.5625, 128.4375, 130.3125,\n",
       "       132.1875, 134.0625, 135.9375, 137.8125, 139.6875, 141.5625, 143.4375,\n",
       "       145.3125, 147.1875, 149.0625, 150.9375, 152.8125, 154.6875, 156.5625,\n",
       "       158.4375, 160.3125, 162.1875, 164.0625, 165.9375, 167.8125, 169.6875,\n",
       "       171.5625, 173.4375, 175.3125, 177.1875, 179.0625, 180.9375, 182.8125,\n",
       "       184.6875, 186.5625, 188.4375, 190.3125, 192.1875, 194.0625, 195.9375,\n",
       "       197.8125, 199.6875, 201.5625, 203.4375, 205.3125, 207.1875, 209.0625,\n",
       "       210.9375, 212.8125, 214.6875, 216.5625, 218.4375, 220.3125, 222.1875,\n",
       "       224.0625, 225.9375, 227.8125, 229.6875, 231.5625, 233.4375, 235.3125,\n",
       "       237.1875, 239.0625, 240.9375, 242.8125, 244.6875, 246.5625, 248.4375,\n",
       "       250.3125, 252.1875, 254.0625, 255.9375, 257.8125, 259.6875, 261.5625,\n",
       "       263.4375, 265.3125, 267.1875, 269.0625, 270.9375, 272.8125, 274.6875,\n",
       "       276.5625, 278.4375, 280.3125, 282.1875, 284.0625, 285.9375, 287.8125,\n",
       "       289.6875, 291.5625, 293.4375, 295.3125, 297.1875, 299.0625, 300.9375,\n",
       "       302.8125, 304.6875, 306.5625, 308.4375, 310.3125, 312.1875, 314.0625,\n",
       "       315.9375, 317.8125, 319.6875, 321.5625, 323.4375, 325.3125, 327.1875,\n",
       "       329.0625, 330.9375, 332.8125, 334.6875, 336.5625, 338.4375, 340.3125,\n",
       "       342.1875, 344.0625, 345.9375, 347.8125, 349.6875, 351.5625, 353.4375,\n",
       "       355.3125, 357.1875, 359.0625])</pre></div></li><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span class='xr-has-index'>plev</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>(plev)</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>float64</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>1e+05 9.25e+04 ... 500.0 100.0</div><input id='attrs-a50b8366-de2a-4075-8ccb-9c04f12590a8' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' ><label for='attrs-a50b8366-de2a-4075-8ccb-9c04f12590a8' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-49f8181a-3402-4c08-abff-680774ede492' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-49f8181a-3402-4c08-abff-680774ede492' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'><dt><span>axis :</span></dt><dd>Z</dd><dt><span>long_name :</span></dt><dd>pressure</dd><dt><span>positive :</span></dt><dd>down</dd><dt><span>standard_name :</span></dt><dd>air_pressure</dd><dt><span>units :</span></dt><dd>Pa</dd></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array([100000.,  92500.,  85000.,  70000.,  60000.,  50000.,  40000.,  30000.,\n",
       "        25000.,  20000.,  15000.,  10000.,   7000.,   5000.,   3000.,   2000.,\n",
       "         1000.,    500.,    100.])</pre></div></li><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span>lon</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>(x, y)</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>float64</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>0.9375 0.9375 ... 359.1 359.1</div><input id='attrs-ef4ce7d7-d02a-4c19-bd04-c46dd5df3081' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' disabled><label for='attrs-ef4ce7d7-d02a-4c19-bd04-c46dd5df3081' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-7145910e-ac5c-43b3-92a6-0053aa6ae999' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-7145910e-ac5c-43b3-92a6-0053aa6ae999' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array([[  0.9375,   0.9375,   0.9375, ...,   0.9375,   0.9375,   0.9375],\n",
       "       [  2.8125,   2.8125,   2.8125, ...,   2.8125,   2.8125,   2.8125],\n",
       "       [  4.6875,   4.6875,   4.6875, ...,   4.6875,   4.6875,   4.6875],\n",
       "       ...,\n",
       "       [355.3125, 355.3125, 355.3125, ..., 355.3125, 355.3125, 355.3125],\n",
       "       [357.1875, 357.1875, 357.1875, ..., 357.1875, 357.1875, 357.1875],\n",
       "       [359.0625, 359.0625, 359.0625, ..., 359.0625, 359.0625, 359.0625]])</pre></div></li><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span>lat</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>(x, y)</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>float64</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>-89.38 -88.12 ... 88.12 89.38</div><input id='attrs-ab85fb67-7354-436c-82e7-15b3ae2a8766' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' disabled><label for='attrs-ab85fb67-7354-436c-82e7-15b3ae2a8766' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-a508efd3-fe91-4a1a-ba52-e04f0cee7f7a' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-a508efd3-fe91-4a1a-ba52-e04f0cee7f7a' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array([[-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, ...,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375],\n",
       "       [-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, ...,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375],\n",
       "       [-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, ...,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375],\n",
       "       ...,\n",
       "       [-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, ...,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375],\n",
       "       [-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, ...,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375],\n",
       "       [-89.375, -88.125, -86.875, ...,  86.875,  88.125,  89.375]])</pre></div></li><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span class='xr-has-index'>experiment</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>(experiment)</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>&lt;U6</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>&#x27;hist&#x27; &#x27;ssp126&#x27; &#x27;ssp585&#x27;</div><input id='attrs-e1947e49-fb64-4b50-9fec-9c842bd286d2' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' disabled><label for='attrs-e1947e49-fb64-4b50-9fec-9c842bd286d2' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-0f87a236-89c7-42d1-88e5-e715b5afef40' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-0f87a236-89c7-42d1-88e5-e715b5afef40' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array([&#x27;hist&#x27;, &#x27;ssp126&#x27;, &#x27;ssp585&#x27;], dtype=&#x27;&lt;U6&#x27;)</pre></div></li></ul></div></li><li class='xr-section-item'><input id='section-2c6ca012-d9d7-4358-a011-523baa2ddb66' class='xr-section-summary-in' type='checkbox'  checked><label for='section-2c6ca012-d9d7-4358-a011-523baa2ddb66' class='xr-section-summary' >Data variables: <span>(1)</span></label><div class='xr-section-inline-details'></div><div class='xr-section-details'><ul class='xr-var-list'><li class='xr-var-item'><div class='xr-var-name'><span>o3</span></div><div class='xr-var-dims'>(experiment, plev, y, x)</div><div class='xr-var-dtype'>float64</div><div class='xr-var-preview xr-preview'>nan nan nan ... 0.3112 0.3112</div><input id='attrs-74ce18d7-ef20-497c-950e-ec42453a24af' class='xr-var-attrs-in' type='checkbox' ><label for='attrs-74ce18d7-ef20-497c-950e-ec42453a24af' title='Show/Hide attributes'><svg class='icon xr-icon-file-text2'><use xlink:href='#icon-file-text2'></use></svg></label><input id='data-689124bb-f891-4047-b6c0-13630d3e0fd4' class='xr-var-data-in' type='checkbox'><label for='data-689124bb-f891-4047-b6c0-13630d3e0fd4' title='Show/Hide data repr'><svg class='icon xr-icon-database'><use xlink:href='#icon-database'></use></svg></label><div class='xr-var-attrs'><dl class='xr-attrs'><dt><span>Units :</span></dt><dd>hPa</dd><dt><span>Long name :</span></dt><dd>Partial pressure of ozone</dd></dl></div><div class='xr-var-data'><pre>array([[[[       nan,        nan,        nan, ...,        nan,\n",
       "                 nan,        nan],\n",
       "         [       nan,        nan,        nan, ...,        nan,\n",
       "                 nan,        nan],\n",
       "         [       nan,        nan,        nan, ...,        nan,\n",
       "                 nan,        nan],\n",
       "         ...,\n",
       "         [2.42188829, 2.4228644 , 2.42367779, ..., 2.41979592,\n",
       "          2.42069564, 2.4211225 ],\n",
       "         [2.41716975, 2.4177444 , 2.41818263, ..., 2.41490437,\n",
       "          2.4156714 , 2.41639047],\n",
       "         [2.4173282 , 2.41755682, 2.41778544, ..., 2.41683136,\n",
       "          2.4168747 , 2.41706282]],\n",
       "\n",
       "        [[       nan,        nan,        nan, ...,        nan,\n",
       "                 nan,        nan],\n",
       "         [       nan,        nan,        nan, ...,        nan,\n",
       "                 nan,        nan],\n",
       "         [       nan,        nan,        nan, ...,        nan,\n",
       "                 nan,        nan],\n",
       "...\n",
       "         [3.39670441, 3.39502799, 3.39340204, ..., 3.40204224,\n",
       "          3.40021961, 3.39843314],\n",
       "         [3.4041243 , 3.40313977, 3.40217503, ..., 3.40723705,\n",
       "          3.40617476, 3.40513702],\n",
       "         [3.41593318, 3.41563646, 3.41533973, ..., 3.41690611,\n",
       "          3.41656869, 3.41624241]],\n",
       "\n",
       "        [[0.23364673, 0.23363625, 0.23362627, ..., 0.23368075,\n",
       "          0.23366906, 0.23365767],\n",
       "         [0.2337104 , 0.23368182, 0.2336543 , ..., 0.23380162,\n",
       "          0.23377049, 0.23373993],\n",
       "         [0.23495243, 0.23490873, 0.23486509, ..., 0.23508435,\n",
       "          0.23504035, 0.23499624],\n",
       "         ...,\n",
       "         [0.31010995, 0.30996621, 0.30982521, ..., 0.31055388,\n",
       "          0.31040506, 0.3102565 ],\n",
       "         [0.31043601, 0.31034606, 0.31025797, ..., 0.31071477,\n",
       "          0.31062068, 0.31052778],\n",
       "         [0.31117727, 0.31114726, 0.31111767, ..., 0.31127042,\n",
       "          0.31123918, 0.3112079 ]]]])</pre></div></li></ul></div></li><li class='xr-section-item'><input id='section-c46398ac-abff-4a4a-9078-78276ee895bd' class='xr-section-summary-in' type='checkbox'  checked><label for='section-c46398ac-abff-4a4a-9078-78276ee895bd' class='xr-section-summary' >Attributes: <span>(5)</span></label><div class='xr-section-inline-details'></div><div class='xr-section-details'><dl class='xr-attrs'><dt><span>Prepared by :</span></dt><dd>D. Jones</dd><dt><span>Institute :</span></dt><dd>British Antarctic Survey</dd><dt><span>Model Info :</span></dt><dd>UK Earth System Model 1</dd><dt><span>Description :</span></dt><dd>Annual mean ozone profiles from historical experiment</dd><dt><span>Years covered :</span></dt><dd>2004-2014</dd></dl></div></li></ul></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<xarray.Dataset>\n",
       "Dimensions:     (y: 144, x: 192, experiment: 3, plev: 19)\n",
       "Coordinates:\n",
       "  * y           (y) float64 -89.38 -88.12 -86.88 -85.62 ... 86.88 88.12 89.38\n",
       "  * x           (x) float64 0.9375 2.812 4.688 6.562 ... 353.4 355.3 357.2 359.1\n",
       "  * plev        (plev) float64 1e+05 9.25e+04 8.5e+04 ... 1e+03 500.0 100.0\n",
       "    lon         (x, y) float64 0.9375 0.9375 0.9375 0.9375 ... 359.1 359.1 359.1\n",
       "    lat         (x, y) float64 -89.38 -88.12 -86.88 -85.62 ... 86.88 88.12 89.38\n",
       "  * experiment  (experiment) <U6 'hist' 'ssp126' 'ssp585'\n",
       "Data variables:\n",
       "    o3          (experiment, plev, y, x) float64 nan nan nan ... 0.3112 0.3112\n",
       "Attributes:\n",
       "    Prepared by:    D. Jones\n",
       "    Institute:      British Antarctic Survey\n",
       "    Model Info:     UK Earth System Model 1\n",
       "    Description:    Annual mean ozone profiles from historical experiment\n",
       "    Years covered:  2004-2014"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "merged = xr.concat([historical,ssp126,ssp585],dim='experiment')\n",
    "merged.to_netcdf(path='UKESM_O3_merged.nc')\n",
    "merged"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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