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u-dma-buf.c
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u-dma-buf.c
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/*********************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Ichiro Kawazome
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
********************************************************************************/
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
/**
* DOC: Udmabuf Constants.
*/
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("User space mappable DMA buffer device driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("ikwzm");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
#define DRIVER_VERSION "4.6.1"
#define DRIVER_NAME "u-dma-buf"
#define DEVICE_NAME_FORMAT "udmabuf%d"
#define DEVICE_MAX_NUM 256
#define UDMABUF_DEBUG 1
#define USE_QUIRK_MMAP 1
#define IN_KERNEL_FUNCTIONS 1
#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5, 10, 0))
#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
#define IS_DMA_COHERENT(dev) dev_is_dma_coherent(dev)
#elif (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 20, 0))
#include <linux/dma-noncoherent.h>
#define IS_DMA_COHERENT(dev) dev_is_dma_coherent(dev)
#elif ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 13, 0)) && (defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)))
#define IS_DMA_COHERENT(dev) is_device_dma_coherent(dev)
#endif
#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 11, 0))
#define USE_DEV_GROUPS 1
#else
#define USE_DEV_GROUPS 0
#endif
#if ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 1, 0)) && defined(CONFIG_OF))
#define USE_OF_RESERVED_MEM 1
#else
#define USE_OF_RESERVED_MEM 0
#endif
#if ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 1, 0)) && defined(CONFIG_OF))
#define USE_OF_DMA_CONFIG 1
#else
#define USE_OF_DMA_CONFIG 0
#endif
#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 12, 0))
#define USE_DEV_PROPERTY 1
#else
#define USE_DEV_PROPERTY 0
#endif
#if ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 17, 0)) && (USE_QUIRK_MMAP == 1))
#define USE_QUIRK_MMAP_PAGE 1
#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
#else
#define USE_QUIRK_MMAP_PAGE 0
#endif
#if (USE_OF_RESERVED_MEM == 1)
#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
#endif
#ifndef U64_MAX
#define U64_MAX ((u64)~0ULL)
#endif
/**
* DOC: Udmabuf Static Variables.
*
* * udmabuf_sys_class - udmabuf system class
* * init_enable - udmabuf install/uninstall infomation enable
* * dma_mask_bit - udmabuf dma mask bit
* * bind - udmabuf bind device name
* * quirk_mmap_mode - udmabuf default quirk mmap mode
*/
/**
* udmabuf_sys_class - udmabuf system class
*/
static struct class* udmabuf_sys_class = NULL;
/**
* info_enable module parameter
*/
static int info_enable = 1;
module_param( info_enable , int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC( info_enable , "udmabuf install/uninstall infomation enable");
#define DMA_INFO_ENABLE (info_enable & 0x02)
#define CONFIG_INFO_ENABLE (info_enable & 0x04)
/**
* dma_mask_bit module parameter
*/
static int dma_mask_bit = 32;
module_param( dma_mask_bit, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC( dma_mask_bit, "udmabuf dma mask bit(default=32)");
/**
* bind module parameter
*/
static char* bind = NULL;
module_param( bind, charp, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC( bind, "bind device name. exp pci/0000:00:20:0");
#if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP == 1)
/**
* quirk_mmap_mode - udmabuf default quirk mmap mode
*/
#define QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_UNDEFINED 0
#define QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_ALWAYS_OFF 1
#define QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_ALWAYS_ON 2
#define QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_AUTO 3
#define QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_PAGE 4
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
static int quirk_mmap_mode = QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_ALWAYS_ON;
#define QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_PARM_DESC_DEFAULT "(default=2)"
#else
static int quirk_mmap_mode = QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_AUTO;
#define QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_PARM_DESC_DEFAULT "(default=3)"
#endif
#if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP_PAGE == 1)
#define QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_PARM_DESC_USAGE "(1:off,2:on,3:auto,4:page)"
#else
#define QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_PARM_DESC_USAGE "(1:off,2:on,3:auto)"
#endif
module_param( quirk_mmap_mode, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC( quirk_mmap_mode, "udmabuf default quirk mmap mode" QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_PARM_DESC_USAGE QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_PARM_DESC_DEFAULT);
#endif /* #if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP == 1) */
/**
* DOC: Udmabuf Object Data Structure.
*
* This section defines the structure of udmabuf device.
*
*/
/**
* struct udmabuf_object - udmabuf object structure.
*/
struct udmabuf_object {
struct device* sys_dev;
struct device* dma_dev;
struct cdev cdev;
dev_t device_number;
struct mutex sem;
bool is_open;
size_t size;
size_t alloc_size;
void* virt_addr;
dma_addr_t phys_addr;
int sync_mode;
u64 sync_offset;
size_t sync_size;
int sync_direction;
bool sync_owner;
u64 sync_for_cpu;
u64 sync_for_device;
#if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP == 1)
int quirk_mmap_mode;
#if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP_PAGE == 1)
pgoff_t pagecount;
struct page** pages;
#endif
#endif
#if (USE_OF_RESERVED_MEM == 1)
bool of_reserved_mem;
#endif
#if ((UDMABUF_DEBUG == 1) && (USE_QUIRK_MMAP == 1))
bool debug_vma;
#endif
};
#if ((UDMABUF_DEBUG == 1) && (USE_QUIRK_MMAP == 1))
#define UDMABUF_VMA_DEBUG(this) (this->debug_vma)
#else
#define UDMABUF_VMA_DEBUG(this) (0)
#endif
/**
* sync_mode(synchronous mode) value
*/
#define SYNC_MODE_INVALID (0x00)
#define SYNC_MODE_NONCACHED (0x01)
#define SYNC_MODE_WRITECOMBINE (0x02)
#define SYNC_MODE_DMACOHERENT (0x03)
#define SYNC_MODE_MASK (0x03)
#define SYNC_MODE_MIN (0x01)
#define SYNC_MODE_MAX (0x03)
#define SYNC_ALWAYS (0x04)
/**
* DOC: Udmabuf System Class Device File Description.
*
* This section define the device file created in system class when udmabuf is
* loaded into the kernel.
*
* The device file created in system class is as follows.
*
* * /sys/class/u-dma-buf/<device-name>/driver_version
* * /sys/class/u-dma-buf/<device-name>/phys_addr
* * /sys/class/u-dma-buf/<device-name>/size
* * /sys/class/u-dma-buf/<device-name>/sync_mode
* * /sys/class/u-dma-buf/<device-name>/sync_offset
* * /sys/class/u-dma-buf/<device-name>/sync_size
* * /sys/class/u-dma-buf/<device-name>/sync_direction
* * /sys/class/u-dma-buf/<device-name>/sync_owner
* * /sys/class/u-dma-buf/<device-name>/sync_for_cpu
* * /sys/class/u-dma-buf/<device-name>/sync_for_device
* * /sys/class/u-dma-buf/<device-name>/dma_coherent
* * /sys/class/u-dma-buf/<device-name>/quirk_mmap_mode
* *
*/
#define SYNC_COMMAND_DIR_MASK (0x000000000000000C)
#define SYNC_COMMAND_DIR_SHIFT (2)
#define SYNC_COMMAND_SIZE_MASK (0x00000000FFFFFFF0)
#define SYNC_COMMAND_SIZE_SHIFT (0)
#define SYNC_COMMAND_OFFSET_MASK (0xFFFFFFFF00000000)
#define SYNC_COMMAND_OFFSET_SHIFT (32)
#define SYNC_COMMAND_ARGMENT_MASK (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE)
/**
* udmabuf_sync_command_argments() - get argment for dma_sync_single_for_cpu() or dma_sync_single_for_device()
*
* @this: Pointer to the udmabuf object.
* @command sync command (this->sync_for_cpu or this->sync_for_device)
* @phys_addr Pointer to the phys_addr for dma_sync_single_for_...()
* @size Pointer to the size for dma_sync_single_for_...()
* @direction Pointer to the direction for dma_sync_single_for_...()
* Return: Success(=0) or error status(<0).
*/
static int udmabuf_sync_command_argments(
struct udmabuf_object *this ,
u64 command ,
dma_addr_t *phys_addr,
size_t *size ,
enum dma_data_direction *direction
) {
u64 sync_offset ;
size_t sync_size ;
int sync_direction;
if ((command & SYNC_COMMAND_ARGMENT_MASK) != 0) {
sync_offset = (u64 )((command & SYNC_COMMAND_OFFSET_MASK) >> SYNC_COMMAND_OFFSET_SHIFT);
sync_size = (size_t)((command & SYNC_COMMAND_SIZE_MASK ) >> SYNC_COMMAND_SIZE_SHIFT );
sync_direction = (int )((command & SYNC_COMMAND_DIR_MASK ) >> SYNC_COMMAND_DIR_SHIFT );
} else {
sync_offset = this->sync_offset;
sync_size = this->sync_size;
sync_direction = this->sync_direction;
}
if (sync_offset + sync_size > this->size)
return -EINVAL;
switch(sync_direction) {
case 1 : *direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE ; break;
case 2 : *direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE ; break;
default: *direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL; break;
}
*phys_addr = this->phys_addr + sync_offset;
*size = sync_size;
return 0;
}
/**
* udmabuf_sync_for_cpu() - call dma_sync_single_for_cpu() when (sync_for_cpu != 0)
* @this: Pointer to the udmabuf object.
* Return: Success(=0) or error status(<0).
*/
static int udmabuf_sync_for_cpu(struct udmabuf_object* this)
{
int status = 0;
if (this->sync_for_cpu) {
dma_addr_t phys_addr;
size_t size;
enum dma_data_direction direction;
status = udmabuf_sync_command_argments(this, this->sync_for_cpu, &phys_addr, &size, &direction);
if (status == 0) {
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(this->dma_dev, phys_addr, size, direction);
this->sync_for_cpu = 0;
this->sync_owner = 0;
}
}
return status;
}
/**
* udmabuf_sync_for_device() - call dma_sync_single_for_device() when (sync_for_device != 0)
* @this: Pointer to the udmabuf object.
* Return: Success(=0) or error status(<0).
*/
static int udmabuf_sync_for_device(struct udmabuf_object* this)
{
int status = 0;
if (this->sync_for_device) {
dma_addr_t phys_addr;
size_t size;
enum dma_data_direction direction;
status = udmabuf_sync_command_argments(this, this->sync_for_device, &phys_addr, &size, &direction);
if (status == 0) {
dma_sync_single_for_device(this->dma_dev, phys_addr, size, direction);
this->sync_for_device = 0;
this->sync_owner = 1;
}
}
return status;
}
#define DEF_ATTR_SHOW(__attr_name, __format, __value) \
static ssize_t udmabuf_show_ ## __attr_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
{ \
ssize_t status; \
struct udmabuf_object* this = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \
if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&this->sem) != 0) \
return -ERESTARTSYS; \
status = sprintf(buf, __format, (__value)); \
mutex_unlock(&this->sem); \
return status; \
}
static inline int NO_ACTION(struct udmabuf_object* this){return 0;}
#define DEF_ATTR_SET(__attr_name, __min, __max, __pre_action, __post_action) \
static ssize_t udmabuf_set_ ## __attr_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size) \
{ \
ssize_t status; \
u64 value; \
struct udmabuf_object* this = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \
if (0 != mutex_lock_interruptible(&this->sem)){return -ERESTARTSYS;} \
if (0 != (status = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &value))){ goto failed;} \
if ((value < __min) || (__max < value)) {status = -EINVAL; goto failed;} \
if (0 != (status = __pre_action(this))) { goto failed;} \
this->__attr_name = value; \
if (0 != (status = __post_action(this))) { goto failed;} \
status = size; \
failed: \
mutex_unlock(&this->sem); \
return status; \
}
DEF_ATTR_SHOW(driver_version , "%s\n" , DRIVER_VERSION );
DEF_ATTR_SHOW(size , "%zu\n" , this->size );
DEF_ATTR_SHOW(phys_addr , "%pad\n" , &this->phys_addr );
DEF_ATTR_SHOW(sync_mode , "%d\n" , this->sync_mode );
DEF_ATTR_SET( sync_mode , 0, 7, NO_ACTION, NO_ACTION );
DEF_ATTR_SHOW(sync_offset , "0x%llx\n", this->sync_offset );
DEF_ATTR_SET( sync_offset , 0, U64_MAX, NO_ACTION, NO_ACTION );
DEF_ATTR_SHOW(sync_size , "%zu\n" , this->sync_size );
DEF_ATTR_SET( sync_size , 0, SIZE_MAX, NO_ACTION, NO_ACTION );
DEF_ATTR_SHOW(sync_direction , "%d\n" , this->sync_direction );
DEF_ATTR_SET( sync_direction , 0, 2, NO_ACTION, NO_ACTION );
DEF_ATTR_SHOW(sync_owner , "%d\n" , this->sync_owner );
DEF_ATTR_SHOW(sync_for_cpu , "%llu\n" , this->sync_for_cpu );
DEF_ATTR_SET( sync_for_cpu , 0, U64_MAX, NO_ACTION, udmabuf_sync_for_cpu );
DEF_ATTR_SHOW(sync_for_device, "%llu\n" , this->sync_for_device );
DEF_ATTR_SET( sync_for_device , 0, U64_MAX, NO_ACTION, udmabuf_sync_for_device);
#if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP == 1)
DEF_ATTR_SHOW(quirk_mmap_mode, "%d\n" , this->quirk_mmap_mode );
#endif
#if defined(IS_DMA_COHERENT)
DEF_ATTR_SHOW(dma_coherent , "%d\n" , IS_DMA_COHERENT(this->dma_dev) );
#endif
#if ((UDMABUF_DEBUG == 1) && (USE_QUIRK_MMAP == 1))
DEF_ATTR_SHOW(debug_vma , "%d\n" , this->debug_vma );
DEF_ATTR_SET( debug_vma , 0, 1, NO_ACTION, NO_ACTION );
#endif
static struct device_attribute udmabuf_device_attrs[] = {
__ATTR(driver_version , 0444, udmabuf_show_driver_version , NULL ),
__ATTR(size , 0444, udmabuf_show_size , NULL ),
__ATTR(phys_addr , 0444, udmabuf_show_phys_addr , NULL ),
__ATTR(sync_mode , 0664, udmabuf_show_sync_mode , udmabuf_set_sync_mode ),
__ATTR(sync_offset , 0664, udmabuf_show_sync_offset , udmabuf_set_sync_offset ),
__ATTR(sync_size , 0664, udmabuf_show_sync_size , udmabuf_set_sync_size ),
__ATTR(sync_direction , 0664, udmabuf_show_sync_direction , udmabuf_set_sync_direction ),
__ATTR(sync_owner , 0444, udmabuf_show_sync_owner , NULL ),
__ATTR(sync_for_cpu , 0664, udmabuf_show_sync_for_cpu , udmabuf_set_sync_for_cpu ),
__ATTR(sync_for_device, 0664, udmabuf_show_sync_for_device , udmabuf_set_sync_for_device),
#if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP == 1)
__ATTR(quirk_mmap_mode, 0444, udmabuf_show_quirk_mmap_mode , NULL ),
#endif
#if defined(IS_DMA_COHERENT)
__ATTR(dma_coherent , 0444, udmabuf_show_dma_coherent , NULL ),
#endif
#if ((UDMABUF_DEBUG == 1) && (USE_QUIRK_MMAP == 1))
__ATTR(debug_vma , 0664, udmabuf_show_debug_vma , udmabuf_set_debug_vma ),
#endif
__ATTR_NULL,
};
#if (USE_DEV_GROUPS == 1)
#define udmabuf_device_attrs_size (sizeof(udmabuf_device_attrs)/sizeof(udmabuf_device_attrs[0]))
static struct attribute* udmabuf_attrs[udmabuf_device_attrs_size] = {
NULL
};
static struct attribute_group udmabuf_attr_group = {
.attrs = udmabuf_attrs
};
static const struct attribute_group* udmabuf_attr_groups[] = {
&udmabuf_attr_group,
NULL
};
static inline void udmabuf_sys_class_set_attributes(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < udmabuf_device_attrs_size-1 ; i++) {
udmabuf_attrs[i] = &(udmabuf_device_attrs[i].attr);
}
udmabuf_attrs[i] = NULL;
udmabuf_sys_class->dev_groups = udmabuf_attr_groups;
}
#else
static inline void udmabuf_sys_class_set_attributes(void)
{
udmabuf_sys_class->dev_attrs = udmabuf_device_attrs;
}
#endif
#if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP == 1)
/**
* DOC: Udmabuf Object VM Area Operations for quirk-mmap.
*
* This section defines the operation of vm when mmap-ed the udmabuf object.
*
* * udmabuf_mmap_vma_open() - udmabuf object quirk-mmap vm area open operation.
* * udmabuf_mmap_vma_close() - udmabuf object quirk-mmap vm area close operation.
* * udmabuf_mmap_vma_fault() - udmabuf object quirk-mmap vm area fault operation.
* * udmabuf_mmap_vm_ops - udmabuf object quirk-mmap vm operation table.
* * udmabuf_set_quirk_mmap_mode() - set quirk-mmap in udmabuf object.
* * udmabuf_quirk_mmap_enable() - check if udmabuf object can use quirk-mmap.
*/
/**
* udmabuf_mmap_vma_open() - udmabuf device file mmap vm area open operation.
* @vma: Pointer to the vm area structure.
* Return: None
*/
static void udmabuf_mmap_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct* vma)
{
struct udmabuf_object* this = vma->vm_private_data;
if (UDMABUF_VMA_DEBUG(this))
dev_info(this->dma_dev, "vma_open(virt_addr=0x%lx, offset=0x%lx)\n", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff<<PAGE_SHIFT);
}
/**
* udmabuf_mmap_vma_close() - udmabuf device file mmap vm area close operation.
* @vma: Pointer to the vm area structure.
* Return: None
*/
static void udmabuf_mmap_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct* vma)
{
struct udmabuf_object* this = vma->vm_private_data;
if (UDMABUF_VMA_DEBUG(this))
dev_info(this->dma_dev, "vma_close()\n");
}
/**
* VM_FAULT_RETURN_TYPE - Type of udmabuf_mmap_vma_fault() return value.
*/
#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 17, 0))
typedef vm_fault_t VM_FAULT_RETURN_TYPE;
#else
typedef int VM_FAULT_RETURN_TYPE;
#endif
/**
* _udmabuf_mmap_vma_fault() - udmabuf device file mmap vm area fault operation.
* @vma: Pointer to the vm area structure.
* @vfm: Pointer to the vm fault structure.
* Return: VM_FAULT_RETURN_TYPE (Success(=0) or error status(!=0)).
*/
static inline VM_FAULT_RETURN_TYPE _udmabuf_mmap_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct* vma, struct vm_fault* vmf)
{
struct udmabuf_object* this = vma->vm_private_data;
unsigned long offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long phys_addr = this->phys_addr + offset;
unsigned long page_frame_num = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long request_size = 1 << PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long available_size = this->alloc_size -offset;
unsigned long virt_addr;
#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 10, 0))
virt_addr = vmf->address;
#else
virt_addr = (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address;
#endif
if (UDMABUF_VMA_DEBUG(this))
dev_info(this->dma_dev,
"vma_fault(virt_addr=%pad, phys_addr=%pad)\n", &virt_addr, &phys_addr
);
if (request_size > available_size)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
if (!pfn_valid(page_frame_num))
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
#if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP_PAGE == 1)
if (this->pages != NULL) {
if (vmf->pgoff >= this->pagecount)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
return vmf_insert_page(vma, virt_addr, this->pages[vmf->pgoff]);
}
#endif
#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 18, 0))
return vmf_insert_pfn(vma, virt_addr, page_frame_num);
#else
{
int err = vm_insert_pfn(vma, virt_addr, page_frame_num);
if (err == -ENOMEM)
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
}
#endif
}
#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 11, 0))
/**
* udmabuf_mmap_vma_fault() - udmabuf device file mmap vm area fault operation.
* @vfm: Pointer to the vm fault structure.
* Return: VM_FAULT_RETURN_TYPE (Success(=0) or error status(!=0)).
*/
static VM_FAULT_RETURN_TYPE udmabuf_mmap_vma_fault(struct vm_fault* vmf)
{
return _udmabuf_mmap_vma_fault(vmf->vma, vmf);
}
#else
/**
* udmabuf_mmap_vma_fault() - udmabuf device file mmap vm area fault operation.
* @vma: Pointer to the vm area structure.
* @vfm: Pointer to the vm fault structure.
* Return: VM_FAULT_RETURN_TYPE (Success(=0) or error status(!=0)).
*/
static VM_FAULT_RETURN_TYPE udmabuf_mmap_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct* vma, struct vm_fault* vmf)
{
return _udmabuf_mmap_vma_fault(vma, vmf);
}
#endif
/**
* udmabuf device file mmap vm operation table.
*/
static const struct vm_operations_struct udmabuf_mmap_vm_ops = {
.open = udmabuf_mmap_vma_open ,
.close = udmabuf_mmap_vma_close,
.fault = udmabuf_mmap_vma_fault,
};
/**
* udmabuf_check_quirk_mmap_mode() - check quirk-mmap mode.
* @value: quirk-mmap mode.
* Return: Valid(true) or NotValid(false).
*/
static inline bool udmabuf_check_quirk_mmap_mode(int value)
{
bool is_valid = false;
is_valid |= (value == QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_ALWAYS_OFF);
is_valid |= (value == QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_ALWAYS_ON );
is_valid |= (value == QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_AUTO );
#if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP_PAGE == 1)
is_valid |= (value == QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_PAGE );
#endif
return is_valid;
}
/**
* udmabuf_set_quirk_mmap_mode() - set quirk-mmap in udmabuf object.
* @this: Pointer to the udmabuf object.
* @value: quirk-mmap mode.
* Return: Success(=0) or error status(<0).
*/
static inline int udmabuf_set_quirk_mmap_mode(struct udmabuf_object* this, int value)
{
if (!this)
return -ENODEV;
if (udmabuf_check_quirk_mmap_mode(value) == false)
return -EINVAL;
this->quirk_mmap_mode = value;
return 0;
}
/**
* udmabuf_quirk_mmap_enable() - check if udmabuf object can use quirk-mmap.
* @this: Pointer to the udmabuf object.
* Return: Enable(=True) or Disable(=False).
*/
static bool udmabuf_quirk_mmap_enable(struct udmabuf_object* this)
{
if (!this)
return true;
#if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP_PAGE == 1)
if (this->quirk_mmap_mode == QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_PAGE )
return true;
#endif
if (this->quirk_mmap_mode == QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_ALWAYS_OFF)
return false;
if (this->quirk_mmap_mode == QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_ALWAYS_ON )
return true;
#if defined(IS_DMA_COHERENT)
if (this->quirk_mmap_mode == QUIRK_MMAP_MODE_AUTO )
return !IS_DMA_COHERENT(this->dma_dev);
#endif
return true;
}
#endif /* #if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP == 1) */
/**
* DOC: Udmabuf Object Memory Map Operation.
*/
/**
* _PGPROT_NONCACHED - vm_page_prot value when sync_mode is SYNC_MODE_NONCACHED
* _PGPROT_WRITECOMBINE - vm_page_prot value when sync_mode is SYNC_MODE_WRITECOMBINE
* _PGPROT_DMACOHERENT - vm_page_prot value when sync_mode is SYNC_MODE_DMACOHERENT
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM)
#define _PGPROT_NONCACHED(vm_page_prot) pgprot_noncached(vm_page_prot)
#define _PGPROT_WRITECOMBINE(vm_page_prot) pgprot_writecombine(vm_page_prot)
#define _PGPROT_DMACOHERENT(vm_page_prot) pgprot_dmacoherent(vm_page_prot)
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
#define _PGPROT_NONCACHED(vm_page_prot) pgprot_noncached(vm_page_prot)
#define _PGPROT_WRITECOMBINE(vm_page_prot) pgprot_writecombine(vm_page_prot)
#define _PGPROT_DMACOHERENT(vm_page_prot) pgprot_writecombine(vm_page_prot)
#else
#define _PGPROT_NONCACHED(vm_page_prot) pgprot_noncached(vm_page_prot)
#define _PGPROT_WRITECOMBINE(vm_page_prot) pgprot_writecombine(vm_page_prot)
#define _PGPROT_DMACOHERENT(vm_page_prot) pgprot_writecombine(vm_page_prot)
#endif
#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(6, 3, 0))
static inline void vm_flags_set(struct vm_area_struct* vma, vm_flags_t flags)
{
vma->vm_flags |= (flags);
}
static inline void vm_flags_mod(struct vm_area_struct* vma, vm_flags_t set, vm_flags_t clear)
{
vma->vm_flags |= (set);
vma->vm_flags &= ~(clear);
}
#endif
/**
* udmabuf_object_mmap() - udmabuf object memory map operation.
* @this: Pointer to the udmabuf object.
* @vma: Pointer to the vm area structure.
* @force_sync Force sync flag.
* Return: Success(=0) or error status(<0).
*/
static int udmabuf_object_mmap(struct udmabuf_object* this, struct vm_area_struct* vma, bool force_sync)
{
if (vma->vm_pgoff + vma_pages(vma) > (this->alloc_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
return -EINVAL;
if ((force_sync == true) | (this->sync_mode & SYNC_ALWAYS)) {
switch (this->sync_mode & SYNC_MODE_MASK) {
case SYNC_MODE_NONCACHED :
vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO);
vma->vm_page_prot = _PGPROT_NONCACHED(vma->vm_page_prot);
break;
case SYNC_MODE_WRITECOMBINE :
vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO);
vma->vm_page_prot = _PGPROT_WRITECOMBINE(vma->vm_page_prot);
break;
case SYNC_MODE_DMACOHERENT :
vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO);
vma->vm_page_prot = _PGPROT_DMACOHERENT(vma->vm_page_prot);
break;
default :
break;
}
}
#if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP == 1)
if (udmabuf_quirk_mmap_enable(this))
{
unsigned long page_frame_num = (this->phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
#if (USE_QUIRK_MMAP_PAGE == 1)
if (this->pages != NULL) {
vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_PFNMAP);
vma->vm_ops = &udmabuf_mmap_vm_ops;
vma->vm_private_data = this;
udmabuf_mmap_vma_open(vma);
return 0;
}
#endif
if (pfn_valid(page_frame_num)) {
vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_PFNMAP, VM_MIXEDMAP);
vma->vm_ops = &udmabuf_mmap_vm_ops;
vma->vm_private_data = this;
udmabuf_mmap_vma_open(vma);
return 0;
}
}
#endif
return dma_mmap_coherent(this->dma_dev, vma, this->virt_addr, this->phys_addr, this->alloc_size);
}
/**
* DOC: Udmabuf Device File Operations.
*
* This section defines the operation of the udmabuf device file.
*
* * udmabuf_device_file_open() - udmabuf device file open operation.
* * udmabuf_device_file_release() - udmabuf device file release operation.
* * udmabuf_device_file_mmap() - udmabuf device file memory map operation.
* * udmabuf_device_file_read() - udmabuf device file read operation.
* * udmabuf_device_file_write() - udmabuf device file write operation.
* * udmabuf_device_file_llseek() - udmabuf device file llseek operation.
* * udmabuf_device_file_ops - udmabuf device file operation table.
*/
/**
* udmabuf_device_file_open() - udmabuf device file open operation.
* @inode: Pointer to the inode structure of this device.
* @file: to the file structure.
* Return: Success(=0) or error status(<0).
*/
static int udmabuf_device_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct udmabuf_object* this;
int status = 0;
this = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct udmabuf_object, cdev);
file->private_data = this;
this->is_open = 1;
return status;
}
/**
* udmabuf_device_file_release() - udmabuf device file release operation.
* @inode: Pointer to the inode structure of this device.
* @file: Pointer to the file structure.
* Return: Success(=0) or error status(<0).
*/
static int udmabuf_device_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct udmabuf_object* this = file->private_data;
this->is_open = 0;
return 0;
}
/**
* udmabuf_device_file_mmap() - udmabuf device file memory map operation.
* @file: Pointer to the file structure.
* @vma: Pointer to the vm area structure.
* Return: Success(=0) or error status(<0).
*/
static int udmabuf_device_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct* vma)
{
struct udmabuf_object* this = file->private_data;
bool force_sync = ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) != 0);
return udmabuf_object_mmap(this, vma, force_sync);
}
/**
* udmabuf_device_file_read() - udmabuf device file read operation.
* @file: Pointer to the file structure.
* @buff: Pointer to the user buffer.
* @count: The number of bytes to be read.
* @ppos: Pointer to the offset value.
* Return: Transferd size.
*/
static ssize_t udmabuf_device_file_read(struct file* file, char __user* buff, size_t count, loff_t* ppos)
{
struct udmabuf_object* this = file->private_data;
int result = 0;
size_t xfer_size;
size_t remain_size;
dma_addr_t phys_addr;
void* virt_addr;
if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&this->sem))
return -ERESTARTSYS;
if (*ppos >= this->size) {
result = 0;
goto return_unlock;
}
phys_addr = this->phys_addr + *ppos;
virt_addr = this->virt_addr + *ppos;
xfer_size = (*ppos + count >= this->size) ? this->size - *ppos : count;
if ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) | (this->sync_mode & SYNC_ALWAYS))
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(this->dma_dev, phys_addr, xfer_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if ((remain_size = copy_to_user(buff, virt_addr, xfer_size)) != 0) {
result = 0;
goto return_unlock;
}
if ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) | (this->sync_mode & SYNC_ALWAYS))
dma_sync_single_for_device(this->dma_dev, phys_addr, xfer_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
*ppos += xfer_size;
result = xfer_size;
return_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&this->sem);
return result;
}
/**
* udmabuf_device_file_write() - udmabuf device file write operation.
* @file: Pointer to the file structure.
* @buff: Pointer to the user buffer.
* @count: The number of bytes to be written.
* @ppos: Pointer to the offset value
* Return: Transferd size.
*/
static ssize_t udmabuf_device_file_write(struct file* file, const char __user* buff, size_t count, loff_t* ppos)
{
struct udmabuf_object* this = file->private_data;
int result = 0;
size_t xfer_size;
size_t remain_size;
dma_addr_t phys_addr;
void* virt_addr;
if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&this->sem))
return -ERESTARTSYS;
if (*ppos >= this->size) {
result = 0;
goto return_unlock;
}
phys_addr = this->phys_addr + *ppos;
virt_addr = this->virt_addr + *ppos;
xfer_size = (*ppos + count >= this->size) ? this->size - *ppos : count;
if ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) | (this->sync_mode & SYNC_ALWAYS))
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(this->dma_dev, phys_addr, xfer_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if ((remain_size = copy_from_user(virt_addr, buff, xfer_size)) != 0) {
result = 0;
goto return_unlock;
}
if ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) | (this->sync_mode & SYNC_ALWAYS))
dma_sync_single_for_device(this->dma_dev, phys_addr, xfer_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
*ppos += xfer_size;
result = xfer_size;
return_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&this->sem);
return result;
}
/**
* udmabuf_device_file_llseek() - udmabuf device file llseek operation.
* @file: Pointer to the file structure.
* @offset: File offset to seek.
* @whence: Type of seek.
* Return: The new position.
*/
static loff_t udmabuf_device_file_llseek(struct file* file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
struct udmabuf_object* this = file->private_data;
loff_t new_pos;
switch (whence) {
case 0 : /* SEEK_SET */
new_pos = offset;
break;
case 1 : /* SEEK_CUR */
new_pos = file->f_pos + offset;
break;
case 2 : /* SEEK_END */
new_pos = this->size + offset;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (new_pos < 0 ){return -EINVAL;}
if (new_pos > this->size){return -EINVAL;}
file->f_pos = new_pos;
return new_pos;
}
/**
* udmabuf device file operation table.
*/
static const struct file_operations udmabuf_device_file_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = udmabuf_device_file_open,
.release = udmabuf_device_file_release,
.mmap = udmabuf_device_file_mmap,
.read = udmabuf_device_file_read,
.write = udmabuf_device_file_write,
.llseek = udmabuf_device_file_llseek,
};
/**
* DOC: Udmabuf Object Operations.
*
* This section defines the operation of udmabuf object.
*
* * udmabuf_device_ida - Udmabuf Object Device Minor Number allocator variable.
* * udmabuf_device_number - Udmabuf Object Device Major Number.
* * udmabuf_object_create() - Create udmabuf object.
* * udmabuf_object_setup() - Setup the udmabuf object.
* * udmabuf_object_info() - Print infomation the udmabuf object.
* * udmabuf_object_destroy() - Destroy the udmabuf object.
*/
static DEFINE_IDA(udmabuf_device_ida);
static dev_t udmabuf_device_number = 0;
/**
* udmabuf_object_create() - Create udmabuf object.
* @name: device name or NULL.
* @parent: parent device or NULL.
* @minor: minor_number or -1 or -2.
* Return: Pointer to the udmabuf object or NULL.
*/
static struct udmabuf_object* udmabuf_object_create(const char* name, struct device* parent, int minor)
{
struct udmabuf_object* this = NULL;
unsigned int done = 0;
const unsigned int DONE_ALLOC_MINOR = (1 << 0);
const unsigned int DONE_CHRDEV_ADD = (1 << 1);
const unsigned int DONE_DEVICE_CREATE = (1 << 3);
const unsigned int DONE_SET_DMA_DEV = (1 << 4);
/*
* allocate device minor number
*/
{