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Solution to Review Question

by Qiang Gao, updated at Mar 13, 2017


Chapter 1 Finite-Sample Properties of OLS

Section 1 The Classical Linear Regression Model

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Review Question 1.1.1 (Change in units in the semi-log form)

In the wage equation

$$ \log ( WAGE_i ) = \beta_1 + \beta_2 S_i + \beta_3 TENURE_i + \beta_4 EXPR_i + \varepsilon_i, \tag{1.1.3} $$

of Example 1.2, if $$ WAGE $$ is measured in cents rather than in dollars, what difference does it make to the equation?

Solution

Let $$ WAGE' $$ denote the $$ WAGE $$ variable measured in cents, that is,

$$ WAGE' = 100 WAGE, $$

$$ \log ( WAGE' ) = \log (100) + \log ( WAGE ). $$

Substituting into equation (1.1.3),

$$ \log ( WAGE_i') - \log (100) = \beta_1 + \beta_2 S_i + \beta_3 TENURE_i + \beta_4 EXPR_i + \varepsilon_i, $$

$$ \log (\mathit{WAGE}_i') = \log (100) + \beta_1 + \beta_2 S_i + \beta_3 \mathit{TENURE}_i + \beta_4 \mathit{EXPR}_i + \varepsilon_i, $$

$$ \log ( WAGE_i') = \beta_1' + \beta_2 S_i + \beta_3 TENURE_i + \beta_4 EXPR_i + \varepsilon_i, $$

where $$ \beta_1' $$ is defined as $$ \beta_1' = \log (100) + \beta_1 $$. So the only difference is $$ \beta_1 $$ is increased by $$ \log (100)$$.


Copyright ©2017 by Qiang Gao