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Fishing Guide




Introduction

  • Some personal learning suggestions for using English to learn other languages.
  • This is a happy learning guide instead of a fast mastering guide.
  • Please keep a delightful mood when studying; if you feel tired, just stop and go out to breathe in the fresh air, enjoy the sunshine, or play with pets.
  • The sequence is not fixed, you can adjust it as your like.
  • If you can sing a song very well, please trust yourself to accomplish self-learning languages.
  • I wrote this note to help myself keep going on.

English-Pronunciation

There are two free helpful courses on MOOC

  • 中国地质大学(武汉) "英语语音"
  • 暨南大学 "英语词汇与文化"

English-Grammar

English-Vocabulary

  • AnkiApp
  • Anki
  • 英语词根与单词的说文解字 by 李平武
  • 英语词缀与英语派生词 by 李平武
  • 英语词汇的奥秘 by 蒋争
  • Words list of "The Oxford 3000" or "The Oxford 5000"
  • COCA
    • It is a series of lists based on frequency level.

English-Listening-and-Speaking

  • After the preparations above, you've got a firm foundation in English, but you've been more theoretical than explicit in your knowledge.
  • To speak English fluently, you need to practice your instinctive understanding of the language.
  • Watching your favorite English movies or TV shows and following the actresses or actors to repeat their lines. It is called "影子跟读" in Chinese.
  • In my experience, it is better to print the lines down on paper rather than using apps if you have enough spaces.

Preface

Japanese-Pronunciation

  • 50 phonetic symbols
  • 発音(Pronunciation) is the most important part.
    • 迷加 ミカ先生の発音授業
    • (Vowels: )a, i, u, e, o
    • (Consonants: )k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w
    • Remember the vowels first.
    • Try to remember all nine consonants at once.
    • Recite the five characters row by row.

Japanese-Grammar

  • First, all the words are separated into eight categories.
    1. 体言: Nouns, Numbers, Pronouns
    2. 用言: Verbs, Adjectives
    3. 副词: Adverbs, 修饰用言的状态或程度(あまり、すこし、ちょっと)
    4. 连体词: 独立词, 说明体言的形态或程度(どんな、こんな、ちさな)
    5. 接续词: Conjunction words, 又称连词, 连接词与词或句与句(それから、しかし)
    6. 感叹词: 独立语, 表达各种情感的词(ああ、さあ、えっ)
    7. 助动词: Auxiliary words, 主要附在用言后面, 用来构成句子的时态和语态(To constitute the tense and voice.)
    8. 助词: Particles, 用于句子之间表示各种语气, 或者用在语句之间表示结构上的关系(To construct the sentence structure.)
      • 系助詞Linking Particle(は)
      • 格助词Case Marking Particle(が、の)
        • 并列(と、や)
        • 提示(は、も)
        • 接续(から、ながら)
      • 终助词Sentence Ending Particle(ね、よ)
      • 副助词Adverbial Particle(だけ、など、ぐらい)
  • Second, the diction has two classes
    • Dictionary type: casual form
    • Honorific type: polite form
  • Third, N5 and N4 grammar
    • Basic four tenses and basic seven voices
      • Plain, Negative, Past, Past Negative
      • Potential, Imperative, Causative, Passive, Hypotheses, Volitional, Conditional
      • There is an excel file of basic N5 and N4 grammar uploaded to this repository.
  • Fourth, N3, N2, N1 grammar
    • After the sections above, all the advanced grammar is based on auxiliary words, which means we don't need to do any conjugations while using them. For mastering senior grammar, just remembering the vocabulary of those auxiliary words is okay.
    • 新日本语能力考试蓝宝书N1toN5文法详解
    • Bunpro

Japanese-Vocabulary

  • Some apps for reciting the words
    • AnkiApp
    • AnkiDroid/Anki
    • Shirabe Jisho(iPhone)
    • 沪江开心词场

Japanese-Listening-and-Speaking

  • You must be very skilled at basic pronunciation.
  • Watching some movies or animes or news in which you are interested.

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