#355 Add .editorconfig file (#357)

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+# editorconfig.org
+
+# top-most EditorConfig file
+root = true
+
+# Default settings:
+# A newline ending every file
+# Use 4 spaces as indentation
+[*]
+insert_final_newline = true
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[project.json]
+indent_size = 2
+
+# Generated code
+[*{_AssemblyInfo.cs,.notsupported.cs}]
+generated_code = true
+
+# C# files
+[*.cs]
+# New line preferences
+csharp_new_line_before_open_brace = none
+csharp_new_line_before_else = false
+csharp_new_line_before_catch = false
+csharp_new_line_before_finally = false
+csharp_new_line_before_members_in_object_initializers = false
+csharp_new_line_before_members_in_anonymous_types = false
+csharp_new_line_between_query_expression_clauses = false
+
+# Indentation preferences
+csharp_indent_block_contents = true
+csharp_indent_braces = false
+csharp_indent_case_contents = true
+csharp_indent_case_contents_when_block = true
+csharp_indent_switch_labels = true
+csharp_indent_labels = one_less_than_current
+
+# avoid this. unless absolutely necessary
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_field = false:suggestion
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_property = false:suggestion
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_method = false:suggestion
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_event = false:suggestion
+
+# only use var when it's obvious what the variable type is
+csharp_style_var_for_built_in_types = false:none
+csharp_style_var_when_type_is_apparent = false:none
+csharp_style_var_elsewhere = false:suggestion
+
+# use language keywords instead of BCL types
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_locals_parameters_members = true:error
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_member_access = true:error
+
+# name all constant fields using PascalCase
+dotnet_naming_rule.constant_fields_should_be_pascal_case.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.constant_fields_should_be_pascal_case.symbols  = constant_fields
+dotnet_naming_rule.constant_fields_should_be_pascal_case.style    = pascal_case_style
+
+dotnet_naming_symbols.constant_fields.applicable_kinds   = field
+dotnet_naming_symbols.constant_fields.required_modifiers = const
+
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case_style.capitalization = pascal_case
+
+# Code style defaults
+csharp_using_directive_placement = outside_namespace:warning
+dotnet_sort_system_directives_first = true
+csharp_preserve_single_line_blocks = true
+csharp_preserve_single_line_statements = false
+
+# Expression-level preferences
+dotnet_style_object_initializer = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_collection_initializer = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_explicit_tuple_names = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_coalesce_expression = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_null_propagation = true:suggestion
+
+# Expression-bodied members
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_methods = true:none
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_constructors = false:none
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_operators = false:none
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_properties = true:none
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_indexers = true:none
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_accessors = true:none
+
+# Pattern matching
+csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_is_with_cast_check = true:error
+csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_as_with_null_check = true:error
+csharp_style_inlined_variable_declaration = true:error
+
+# Null checking preferences
+csharp_style_throw_expression = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_conditional_delegate_call = true:suggestion
+
+# Space preferences
+csharp_space_after_cast = false
+csharp_space_after_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true
+csharp_space_after_comma = true
+csharp_space_after_dot = false
+csharp_space_after_keywords_in_control_flow_statements = true
+csharp_space_after_semicolon_in_for_statement = true
+csharp_space_around_binary_operators = before_and_after
+csharp_space_around_declaration_statements = do_not_ignore
+csharp_space_before_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true
+csharp_space_before_comma = false
+csharp_space_before_dot = false
+csharp_space_before_open_square_brackets = false
+csharp_space_before_semicolon_in_for_statement = false
+csharp_space_between_empty_square_brackets = false
+csharp_space_between_method_call_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_call_name_and_opening_parenthesis = false
+csharp_space_between_method_call_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_name_and_open_parenthesis = false
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_square_brackets = false
+
+# C++ Files
+[*.{cpp,h,in}]
+curly_bracket_next_line = true
+indent_brace_style = Allman
+
+# Xml project files
+[*.{csproj,vbproj,vcxproj,vcxproj.filters,proj,nativeproj,locproj}]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.{csproj,vbproj,proj,nativeproj,locproj}]
+charset = utf-8
+
+# Xml build files
+[*.builds]
+indent_size = 2
+
+# Xml files
+[*.{xml,stylecop,resx,ruleset}]
+indent_size = 2
+
+# Xml config files
+[*.{props,targets,config,nuspec}]
+indent_size = 2
+
+# YAML config files
+[*.{yml,yaml}]
+indent_size = 2
+
+# Shell scripts
+[*.sh]
+end_of_line = lf
+[*.{cmd,bat}]
+end_of_line = crlf