chore(deps): update dependency esbuild to ~0.22.0 (#558)

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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [esbuild](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild) | [`~0.21.5` ->
`~0.22.0`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/esbuild/0.21.5/0.22.0) |
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|
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|
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|
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|

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>evanw/esbuild (esbuild)</summary>

###
[`v0.22.0`](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0220)

[Compare
Source](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/compare/v0.21.5...v0.22.0)

**This release deliberately contains backwards-incompatible changes.**
To avoid automatically picking up releases like this, you should either
be pinning the exact version of `esbuild` in your `package.json` file
(recommended) or be using a version range syntax that only accepts patch
upgrades such as `^0.21.0` or `~0.21.0`. See npm's documentation about
[semver](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v6/using-npm/semver/) for more
information.

- Omit packages from bundles by default when targeting node
([#&#8203;1874](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/1874),
[#&#8203;2830](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/2830),
[#&#8203;2846](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/2846),
[#&#8203;2915](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/2915),
[#&#8203;3145](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/3145),
[#&#8203;3294](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/3294),
[#&#8203;3323](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/3323),
[#&#8203;3582](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/3582),
[#&#8203;3809](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/3809),
[#&#8203;3815](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/3815))

This breaking change is an experiment. People are commonly confused when
using esbuild to bundle code for node (i.e. for `--platform=node`)
because some packages may not be intended for bundlers, and may use
node-specific features that don't work with a bundler. Even though
esbuild's "getting started" instructions say to use
`--packages=external` to work around this problem, many people don't
read the documentation and don't do this, and are then confused when it
doesn't work. So arguably this is a bad default behavior for esbuild to
have if people keep tripping over this.

With this release, esbuild will now omit packages from the bundle by
default when the platform is `node` (i.e. the previous behavior of
`--packages=external` is now the default in this case). *Note that your
dependencies must now be present on the file system when your bundle is
run.* If you don't want this behavior, you can do `--packages=bundle` to
allow packages to be included in the bundle (i.e. the previous default
behavior). Note that `--packages=bundle` doesn't mean all packages are
bundled, just that packages are allowed to be bundled. You can still
exclude individual packages from the bundle using `--external:` even
when `--packages=bundle` is present.

The `--packages=` setting considers all import paths that "look like"
package imports in the original source code to be package imports.
Specifically import paths that don't start with a path segment of `/` or
`.` or `..` are considered to be package imports. The only two
exceptions to this rule are [subpath
imports](https://nodejs.org/api/packages.html#subpath-imports) (which
start with a `#` character) and TypeScript path remappings via `paths`
and/or `baseUrl` in `tsconfig.json` (which are applied first).

- Drop support for older platforms
([#&#8203;3802](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/3802))

    This release drops support for the following operating systems:

    -   Windows 7
    -   Windows 8
    -   Windows Server 2008
    -   Windows Server 2012

This is because the Go programming language dropped support for these
operating system versions in [Go
1.21](https://go.dev/doc/go1.21#windows), and this release updates
esbuild from Go 1.20 to Go 1.22.

Note that this only affects the binary esbuild executables that are
published to the `esbuild` npm package. It's still possible to compile
esbuild's source code for these older operating systems. If you need to,
you can compile esbuild for yourself using an older version of the Go
compiler (before Go version 1.21). That might look something like this:

        git clone https://github.com/evanw/esbuild.git
        cd esbuild
        go build ./cmd/esbuild
        ./esbuild.exe --version

In addition, this release increases the minimum required node version
for esbuild's JavaScript API from node 12 to node 18. Node 18 is the
oldest version of node that is still being supported (see node's
[release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/previous-releases) for
more information). This increase is because of an incompatibility
between the JavaScript that the Go compiler generates for the
`esbuild-wasm` package and versions of node before node 17.4
(specifically the `crypto.getRandomValues` function).

-   Update `await using` behavior to match TypeScript

TypeScript 5.5 subtly changes the way `await using` behaves. This
release updates esbuild to match these changes in TypeScript. You can
read more about these changes in
[microsoft/TypeScript#58624](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/pull/58624).

-   Allow `es2024` as a target environment

The ECMAScript 2024 specification was just approved, so it has been
added to esbuild as a possible compilation target. You can read more
about the features that it adds here:
<https://2ality.com/2024/06/ecmascript-2024.html>. The only addition
that's relevant for esbuild is the regular expression `/v` flag. With
`--target=es2024`, regular expressions that use the `/v` flag will now
be passed through untransformed instead of being transformed into a call
to `new RegExp`.

- Publish binaries for OpenBSD on 64-bit ARM
([#&#8203;3665](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/3665),
[#&#8203;3674](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/pull/3674))

With this release, you should now be able to install the `esbuild` npm
package in OpenBSD on 64-bit ARM, such as on an Apple device with an M1
chip.

This was contributed by
[@&#8203;ikmckenz](https://github.com/ikmckenz).

- Publish binaries for WASI (WebAssembly System Interface) preview 1
([#&#8203;3300](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/3300),
[#&#8203;3779](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/pull/3779))

The upcoming WASI (WebAssembly System Interface) standard is going to be
a way to run WebAssembly outside of a JavaScript host environment. In
this scenario you only need a `.wasm` file without any supporting
JavaScript code. Instead of JavaScript providing the APIs for the host
environment, the WASI standard specifies a "system interface" that
WebAssembly code can access directly (e.g. for file system access).

Development versions of the WASI specification are being released using
preview numbers. The people behind WASI are currently working on preview
2 but the Go compiler has [released support for preview
1](https://go.dev/blog/wasi), which from what I understand is now
considered an unsupported legacy release. However, some people have
requested that esbuild publish binary executables that support WASI
preview 1 so they can experiment with them.

This release publishes esbuild precompiled for WASI preview 1 to the
`@esbuild/wasi-preview1` package on npm (specifically the file
`@esbuild/wasi-preview1/esbuild.wasm`). This binary executable has not
been tested and won't be officially supported, as it's for an old
preview release of a specification that has since moved in another
direction. If it works for you, great! If not, then you'll likely have
to wait for the ecosystem to evolve before using esbuild with WASI. For
example, it sounds like perhaps WASI preview 1 doesn't include support
for opening network sockets so esbuild's local development server is
unlikely to work with WASI preview 1.

- Warn about `onResolve` plugins not setting a path
([#&#8203;3790](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/3790))

Plugins that return values from `onResolve` without resolving the path
(i.e. without setting either `path` or `external: true`) will now cause
a warning. This is because esbuild only uses return values from
`onResolve` if it successfully resolves the path, and it's not good for
invalid input to be silently ignored.

- Add a new Go API for running the CLI with plugins
([#&#8203;3539](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/pull/3539))

With esbuild's Go API, you can now call `cli.RunWithPlugins(args,
plugins)` to pass an array of esbuild plugins to be used during the
build process. This allows you to create a CLI that behaves similarly to
esbuild's CLI but with additional Go plugins enabled.

This was contributed by [@&#8203;edewit](https://github.com/edewit).

</details>

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