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Error on empty or unterminated literal or regex #47

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Jul 16, 2023
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/lalr/ErrorCode.hpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ enum ErrorCode
PARSER_ERROR_NONE, ///< No %error.
LALR_ERROR_SYNTAX, ///< Syntax %error occured while parsing input.
LALR_ERROR_UNTERMINATED_LITERAL, ///< Unterminated literal in an lalr grammar.
LALR_ERROR_EMPTY_LITERAL, ///< Empty literal in an lalr grammar.
LEXER_ERROR_MISSING_ACTION_HANDLER, ///< A lexer action hasn't been bound to a function.
LEXER_ERROR_SYNTAX, ///< Syntax %error occured while parsing some input.
LEXER_ERROR_SYMBOL_CONFLICT, ///< A lexer state matches more than one symbol.
Expand Down
37 changes: 33 additions & 4 deletions src/lalr/GrammarParser.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -228,15 +228,27 @@ bool GrammarParser::match_literal()
{
escaped = *position == '\\';
++position;
if ( *position == '\\' && escaped )
{
++position;
escaped = false;
}
}

if ( position == end_ || !is_new_line(position) )
{
lexeme_.assign( position_, position );
position_ = position;
expect( "'" );
if ( lexeme_.empty() )
{
error( LALR_ERROR_EMPTY_LITERAL, "empty literal" );
}
return true;
}

error( LALR_ERROR_UNTERMINATED_LITERAL, "unterminated literal" );
position_ = position;
return false;
}
return false;
Expand All @@ -249,15 +261,32 @@ bool GrammarParser::match_regex()
{
bool escaped = false;
const char* position = position_;
while ( position != end_ && (*position != '"' || escaped) )
while ( position != end_ && (*position != '"' || escaped) && !is_new_line(position) )
{
escaped = *position == '\\';
++position;
if ( *position == '\\' && escaped )
{
++position;
escaped = false;
}
}
lexeme_.assign( position_, position );

if ( position == end_ || !is_new_line(position) )
{
lexeme_.assign( position_, position );
position_ = position;
expect( "\"" );
if ( lexeme_.empty() )
{
error( LALR_ERROR_EMPTY_LITERAL, "empty regex" );
}
return true;
}

error( LALR_ERROR_UNTERMINATED_LITERAL, "unterminated regex" );
position_ = position;
expect( "\"" );
return true;
return false;
}
return false;
}
Expand Down
166 changes: 138 additions & 28 deletions src/lalr/lalr_test/TestParsers.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -64,44 +64,55 @@ SUITE( Parsers )
}
};

struct CheckParserErrorPolicy : public ErrorPolicy
struct CheckErrorPolicy : public ErrorPolicy
{
int expected_error;
int errors;
std::vector<int> expected_errors_;
int errors;

CheckParserErrorPolicy( int expected_error )
: expected_error( expected_error )
CheckErrorPolicy( int expected_error )
: expected_errors_()
, errors( 0 )
{
expected_errors_.push_back( expected_error );
}

CheckErrorPolicy( std::initializer_list<int> expected_errors )
: expected_errors_()
, errors( 0 )
{
expected_errors_.insert( expected_errors_.end(), expected_errors.begin(), expected_errors.end() );
}

void lalr_error( int /*line*/, int /*column*/, int error, const char* /*format*/, va_list /*args*/ )
{
(void) error;
if ( errors < int(expected_errors_.size()) )
{
CHECK_EQUAL( expected_errors_[errors], error );
}
++errors;
CHECK( error == expected_error );
}
};

struct CheckLexerErrorPolicy : public ErrorPolicy
struct CollectErrorPolicy : public ErrorPolicy
{
int expected_error;
int errors;
std::vector<int> errors;

CheckLexerErrorPolicy( int expected_error )
: expected_error( expected_error )
, errors( 0 )
CollectErrorPolicy()
: errors{}
{
}

int error( int index ) const
{
return index >= 0 && index < int(errors.size()) ? errors[index] : PARSER_ERROR_NONE;
}

void lalr_error( int /*line*/, int /*column*/, int error, const char* /*format*/, va_list /*args*/ )
{
(void) error;
++errors;
CHECK( error == expected_error );
errors.push_back( error );
}
};

TEST( OrOperator )
{
const char* or_grammar =
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -813,7 +824,7 @@ SUITE( Parsers )
"}"
;

CheckParserErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_SYNTAX );
CheckErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_SYNTAX );
ParserStateMachine parser_state_machine( missing_open_brace, missing_open_brace + strlen(missing_open_brace), &error_policy );
CHECK( error_policy.errors == 1 );
CHECK( parser_state_machine.start_state() == NULL );
Expand All @@ -830,7 +841,7 @@ SUITE( Parsers )
"}"
;

CheckParserErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_SYNTAX );
CheckErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_SYNTAX );
ParserStateMachine parser_state_machine( missing_close_quotes, missing_close_quotes + strlen(missing_close_quotes), &error_policy );
CHECK( error_policy.errors == 2 );
CHECK( parser_state_machine.start_state() == NULL );
Expand All @@ -848,7 +859,7 @@ SUITE( Parsers )
"}"
;

CheckLexerErrorPolicy error_policy( LEXER_ERROR_SYNTAX );
CheckErrorPolicy error_policy( LEXER_ERROR_SYNTAX );
GrammarCompiler compiler;
compiler.compile(
syntax_errors_in_regular_expressions_grammar,
Expand All @@ -867,7 +878,7 @@ SUITE( Parsers )
"}"
;

CheckParserErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_UNDEFINED_SYMBOL );
CheckErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_UNDEFINED_SYMBOL );
GrammarCompiler compiler;
compiler.compile( undefined_symbol_grammar, undefined_symbol_grammar + strlen(undefined_symbol_grammar), &error_policy );
CHECK( error_policy.errors == 1 );
Expand All @@ -882,7 +893,7 @@ SUITE( Parsers )
"}"
;

CheckParserErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_UNREFERENCED_SYMBOL );
CheckErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_UNREFERENCED_SYMBOL );
GrammarCompiler compiler;
compiler.compile(
unreferenced_symbol_error_grammar,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -913,7 +924,7 @@ SUITE( Parsers )
;

GrammarCompiler compiler;
CheckParserErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_NONE );
CheckErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_NONE );
compiler.compile( precedence_directive_symbols_grammar, precedence_directive_symbols_grammar + strlen(precedence_directive_symbols_grammar), &error_policy );
CHECK( error_policy.errors == 0 );
}
Expand All @@ -929,7 +940,7 @@ SUITE( Parsers )
" prototype: \"[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*\"; value: \"[A-Za-z_0-9\\./@:-]+\";\n"
"}"
;
CheckLexerErrorPolicy error_policy( LEXER_ERROR_SYMBOL_CONFLICT );
CheckErrorPolicy error_policy( LEXER_ERROR_SYMBOL_CONFLICT );
GrammarCompiler compiler;
compiler.compile( lexer_conflict_grammar, lexer_conflict_grammar + strlen(lexer_conflict_grammar), &error_policy );
CHECK( error_policy.errors == 1 );
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -971,7 +982,7 @@ SUITE( Parsers )
;

GrammarCompiler compiler;
CheckParserErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_NONE );
CheckErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_NONE );
compiler.compile( lexer_conflict_grammar, lexer_conflict_grammar + strlen(lexer_conflict_grammar), &error_policy );
CHECK( error_policy.errors == 0 );

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1003,7 +1014,7 @@ SUITE( Parsers )
"}"
;

CheckParserErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_PARSE_TABLE_CONFLICT );
CheckErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_PARSE_TABLE_CONFLICT );
GrammarCompiler compiler;
compiler.compile( associativity_grammar, associativity_grammar + strlen(associativity_grammar), &error_policy );
CHECK( error_policy.errors == 0 );
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1045,7 +1056,7 @@ SUITE( Parsers )
;

GrammarCompiler compiler;
CheckParserErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_PARSE_TABLE_CONFLICT );
CheckErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_PARSE_TABLE_CONFLICT );
compiler.compile( precedence_grammar, precedence_grammar + strlen(precedence_grammar), &error_policy );
CHECK( error_policy.errors == 0 );

Expand All @@ -1071,7 +1082,7 @@ SUITE( Parsers )
;

GrammarCompiler compiler;
CheckParserErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_ERROR_SYMBOL_ON_LEFT_HAND_SIDE );
CheckErrorPolicy error_policy( PARSER_ERROR_ERROR_SYMBOL_ON_LEFT_HAND_SIDE );
compiler.compile( grammar, grammar + strlen(grammar), &error_policy );
CHECK( error_policy.errors == 1 );
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1283,4 +1294,103 @@ SUITE( Parsers )
CHECK( parser.accepted() );
CHECK( parser.full() );
}

TEST( UnterminatedLiteral )
{
const char* unterminated_literal =
"UnterminatedLiteral {\n"
" unterminated: 'abc;\n"
"}\n"
;

CheckErrorPolicy error_policy{ LALR_ERROR_UNTERMINATED_LITERAL };
GrammarCompiler compiler;
int errors = compiler.compile( unterminated_literal, unterminated_literal + strlen(unterminated_literal), &error_policy );
CHECK( errors > 0 );
Parser<const char*> parser( compiler.parser_state_machine() );
CHECK( !parser.valid() );
}

TEST( UnterminatedRegularExpression )
{
const char* unterminated_regex =
"UnterminatedRegularExpression {\n"
" unterminated: \"abc;\n"
"}\n"
;

CheckErrorPolicy error_policy{ LALR_ERROR_UNTERMINATED_LITERAL };
GrammarCompiler compiler;
int errors = compiler.compile( unterminated_regex, unterminated_regex + strlen(unterminated_regex), &error_policy );
CHECK( errors > 0 );
Parser<const char*> parser( compiler.parser_state_machine() );
CHECK( !parser.valid() );
}

TEST( UnterminatedWhitespace )
{
const char* unterminate_whitespace =
"UnterminatedWhitespace {\n"
" %whitespace \"abc;\n"
"}\n"
;

CheckErrorPolicy error_policy{ LALR_ERROR_UNTERMINATED_LITERAL };
GrammarCompiler compiler;
int errors = compiler.compile( unterminate_whitespace, unterminate_whitespace + strlen(unterminate_whitespace), &error_policy );
CHECK( errors > 0 );
Parser<const char*> parser( compiler.parser_state_machine() );
CHECK( !parser.valid() );
}

TEST( EmptyLiteral )
{
const char* empty_literal =
"EmptyLiteral {\n"
" empty: '';\n"
"}\n"
;

CollectErrorPolicy error_policy;
GrammarCompiler compiler;
int errors = compiler.compile( empty_literal, empty_literal + strlen(empty_literal), &error_policy );
CHECK( errors > 0 );
CHECK_EQUAL( LALR_ERROR_EMPTY_LITERAL, error_policy.error(0) );
Parser<const char*> parser( compiler.parser_state_machine() );
CHECK( !parser.valid() );
}

TEST( EmptyRegularExpression )
{
const char* empty_regex =
"EmptyRegularExpression {\n"
" empty: \"\";\n"
"}\n"
;

CollectErrorPolicy error_policy;
GrammarCompiler compiler;
int errors = compiler.compile( empty_regex, empty_regex + strlen(empty_regex), &error_policy );
CHECK( errors > 0 );
CHECK_EQUAL( LALR_ERROR_EMPTY_LITERAL, error_policy.error(0) );
Parser<const char*> parser( compiler.parser_state_machine() );
CHECK( !parser.valid() );
}

TEST( EmptyWhitespace )
{
const char* empty_whitespace =
"EmptyWhitespace {\n"
" %whitespace \"\";\n"
"}\n"
;

CollectErrorPolicy error_policy;
GrammarCompiler compiler;
int errors = compiler.compile( empty_whitespace, empty_whitespace + strlen(empty_whitespace), &error_policy );
CHECK( errors > 0 );
CHECK_EQUAL( LALR_ERROR_EMPTY_LITERAL, error_policy.error(0) );
Parser<const char*> parser( compiler.parser_state_machine() );
CHECK( !parser.valid() );
}
}
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