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This is an official implementation of the High-Resolution Transformer for Dense Prediction.

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High-Resolution Transformer for Dense Prediction

Introduction

This is the official implementation of High-Resolution Transformer (HRT). We present a High-Resolution Transformer (HRT) that learns high-resolution representations for dense prediction tasks, in contrast to the original Vision Transformer that produces low-resolution representations and has high memory and computational cost. We take advantage of the multi-resolution parallel design introduced in high-resolution convolutional networks (HRNet), along with local-window self-attention that performs self-attention over small non-overlapping image windows, for improving the memory and computation efficiency. In addition, we introduce a convolution into the FFN to exchange information across the disconnected image windows. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the High-Resolution Transformeron human pose estimation and semantic segmentation tasks.

  • The High-Resolution Transformer architecture:

teaser

Pose estimation

2d Human Pose Estimation

Results on COCO val2017 with detector having human AP of 56.4 on COCO val2017 dataset

Backbone Input Size AP AP50 AP75 ARM ARL AR ckpt log script
HRT-S 256x192 74.0% 90.2% 81.2% 70.4% 80.7% 79.4% ckpt log script
HRT-S 384x288 75.6% 90.3% 82.2% 71.6% 82.5% 80.7% ckpt log script
HRT-B 256x192 75.6% 90.8% 82.8% 71.7% 82.6% 80.8% ckpt log script
HRT-B 384x288 77.2% 91.0% 83.6% 73.2% 84.2% 82.0% ckpt log script

Results on COCO test-dev with detector having human AP of 56.4 on COCO val2017 dataset

Backbone Input Size AP AP50 AP75 ARM ARL AR ckpt log script
HRT-S 384x288 74.5% 92.3% 82.1% 70.7% 80.6% 79.8% ckpt log script
HRT-B 384x288 76.2% 92.7% 83.8% 72.5% 82.3% 81.2% ckpt log script

The models are first pre-trained on ImageNet-1K dataset, and then fine-tuned on COCO val2017 dataset.

Semantic segmentation

Cityscapes

Performance on the Cityscapes dataset. The models are trained and tested with input size of 512x1024 and 1024x2048 respectively.

Methods Backbone Window Size Train Set Test Set Iterations Batch Size OHEM mIoU mIoU (Multi-Scale) Log ckpt script
OCRNet HRT-S 7x7 Train Val 80000 8 Yes 80.0 81.0 log ckpt script
OCRNet HRT-B 7x7 Train Val 80000 8 Yes 81.4 82.0 log ckpt script
OCRNet HRT-B 15x15 Train Val 80000 8 Yes 81.9 82.6 log ckpt script

PASCAL-Context

The models are trained with the input size of 520x520, and tested with original size.

Methods Backbone Window Size Train Set Test Set Iterations Batch Size OHEM mIoU mIoU (Multi-Scale) Log ckpt script
OCRNet HRT-S 7x7 Train Val 60000 16 Yes 53.8 54.6 log ckpt script
OCRNet HRT-B 7x7 Train Val 60000 16 Yes 56.3 57.1 log ckpt script
OCRNet HRT-B 15x15 Train Val 60000 16 Yes 57.6 58.5 log ckpt script

COCO-Stuff

The models are trained with input size of 520x520, and tested with original size.

Methods Backbone Window Size Train Set Test Set Iterations Batch Size OHEM mIoU mIoU (Multi-Scale) Log ckpt script
OCRNet HRT-S 7x7 Train Val 60000 16 Yes 37.9 38.9 log ckpt script
OCRNet HRT-B 7x7 Train Val 60000 16 Yes 41.6 42.5 log ckpt script
OCRNet HRT-B 15x15 Train Val 60000 16 Yes 42.4 43.3 log ckpt script

ADE20K

The models are trained with input size of 520x520, and tested with original size. The results with window size 15x15 will be updated latter.

Methods Backbone Window Size Train Set Test Set Iterations Batch Size OHEM mIoU mIoU (Multi-Scale) Log ckpt script
OCRNet HRT-S 7x7 Train Val 150000 8 Yes 44.0 45.1 log ckpt script
OCRNet HRT-B 7x7 Train Val 150000 8 Yes 46.3 47.6 log ckpt script
OCRNet HRT-B 13x13 Train Val 150000 8 Yes 48.7 50.0 log ckpt script
OCRNet HRT-B 15x15 Train Val 150000 8 Yes - - - - -

Classification

Results on ImageNet-1K

Backbone acc@1 acc@5 #params FLOPs ckpt log script
HRT-T 78.6% 94.2% 8.0M 1.83G ckpt log script
HRT-S 81.2% 95.6% 13.5M 3.56G ckpt log script
HRT-B 82.8% 96.3% 50.3M 13.71G ckpt log script

Citation

If you find this project useful in your research, please consider cite:

@article{YuanFHZCW21,
  title={HRT: High-Resolution Transformer for Dense Prediction},
  author={Yuhui Yuan and Rao Fu and Lang Huang and Chao Zhang and Xilin Chen and Jingdong Wang},
  booktitle={arXiv},
  year={2021}
}

Acknowledgment

This project is developed based on the Swin-Transformer, openseg.pytorch, and mmpose.

git diff-index HEAD
git subtree add -P pose <url to sub-repo> <sub-repo branch>

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