[runtime] Add support for additional type encodings. Fixes xamarin#18562

. (xamarin#20521)

Fixes xamarin#18562.

runtime/runtime.m

@@ -1473,6 +1473,27 @@ -(void) xamarinSetFlags: (enum XamarinGCHandleFlags) flags;
 	// COOP: no managed memory access: any mode
 	switch (type [0]) {
 		case _C_ID:
+			type++;
+			if (*type == '"') {
+				// https://github.com/xamarin/xamarin-macios/issues/18562
+				// @"..." is an object with the class name inside the quotes.
+				// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/24a082878f7baec3651de56d54e5aa2b75a21b5f/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp#L8505-L8516
+				type++;
+				while (*type && *type != '"')
+					type++;
+				type++;
+			} else if (*type == '?' && type [1] == '<') {
+				// https://github.com/xamarin/xamarin-macios/issues/18562
+				// @?<...> is a block pointer
+				// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/24a082878f7baec3651de56d54e5aa2b75a21b5f/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp#L8405-L8426
+				type += 2;
+				do {
+					type = objc_skip_type (type);
+				} while (*type && *type != '>');
+				if (*type)
+					type++;
+			}
+			return type;
 		case _C_CLASS:
 		case _C_SEL:
 		case _C_CHR:

runtime/trampolines.m

@@ -331,6 +331,20 @@
 			if (desc [1] == '?') {
 				// Example: [AVAssetImageGenerator generateCGImagesAsynchronouslyForTimes:completionHandler:] = 'v16@0:4@8@?12'
 				length = 2;
+				if (desc [2] == '<') {
+					length = 3;
+					do {
+						int nestedLength = get_type_description_length (desc + length);
+						length += nestedLength;
+					} while (desc [length] && desc [length] != '>');
+					if (desc [length] == '>')
+						length++;
+				}
+			} else if (desc [1] == '"') {
+				length = 2;
+				while (desc [length] && desc [length] != '"')
+					length++;
+				length++;
 			} else {
 				length = 1;
 			}

tests/bindings-test/ApiDefinition.cs

@@ -490,6 +490,21 @@ interface IProtocolWithBlockProperties { }
 	interface SwiftTestClass {
 		[Export ("SayHello")]
 		string SayHello ();
+
+		[Export ("DoSomethingWithMessage:")]
+		string DoSomething (string message);
+
+		[Export ("DoSomethingAsyncWithMessage:completionHandler:")]
+		void DoSomethingAsync (string message, Action<NSString> completionHandler);
+
+		[Export ("DoSomethingComplexAsyncWithMessage:complexParameter:completionHandler:")]
+		// The type for 'complexParameter' is something like: Func<Func<Int16, Int64>, NSString>
+		// But the generator can't handle that, it generates code that doesn't compile.
+		// So just bind it as IntPtr.
+		// This is not a problem for this test, because the point of this test is to verify that
+		// we're able to skip the corresponding objc type encoding, and for that we don't need to
+		// provide an actual argument when calling the method.
+		void DoSomethingComplexAsync (string message, IntPtr complexParameter, Action<NSString> completionHandler);
 	}
 #endif
 }

tests/bindings-test/RuntimeTest.cs

@@ -104,6 +104,27 @@ public void SwiftTest ()
 			using var obj = new SwiftTestClass ();
 			Assert.AreEqual ("Hello from Swift", obj.SayHello (), "Hello");
 		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void SwiftTypeEncodings ()
+		{
+			TestRuntime.AssertXcodeVersion (13, 0);
+
+			using var obj = new SwiftTestClass ();
+
+			Assert.AreEqual ("42", obj.DoSomething ("42"), "DoSomething");
+
+			string asyncResult = null;
+			obj.DoSomethingAsync ("dolphins", (v) => asyncResult = v);
+			var done = TestRuntime.RunAsync (TimeSpan.FromSeconds (5), () => asyncResult is not null);
+			Assert.AreEqual ("dolphins", asyncResult, "DoSomethingAsync");
+			Assert.IsTrue (done, "Done");
+
+			obj.DoSomethingComplexAsync ("fish", IntPtr.Zero, (v) => asyncResult = v);
+			done = TestRuntime.RunAsync (TimeSpan.FromSeconds (5), () => asyncResult is not null);
+			Assert.AreEqual ("fish", asyncResult, "DoSomethingComplexAsync");
+			Assert.IsTrue (done, "Done 2");
+		}
 #endif
 	}
 }

tests/bindings-test/dotnet/shared.csproj

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
     <!-- We're warning-free, so let's make sure we stay that way -->
     <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
     <WarningsAsErrors>Nullable</WarningsAsErrors>
+
+    <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);BINDINGS_TEST</DefineConstants>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <Import Project="$(RootTestsDirectory)/common/shared-dotnet.csproj" />
@@ -57,6 +59,9 @@
     <Compile Include="$(RootTestsDirectory)\common\TestRuntime.cs">
       <Link>TestRuntime.cs</Link>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="$(RootTestsDirectory)\common\TestRuntime.RunAsync.cs">
+      <Link>TestRuntime.RunAsync.cs</Link>
+    </Compile>
     <Compile Include="$(RootTestsDirectory)\..\tools\common\ApplePlatform.cs">
       <Link>ApplePlatform.cs</Link>
     </Compile>

tests/common/TestRuntime.RunAsync.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-#if !__WATCHOS__
+#if !__WATCHOS__ && !BINDINGS_TEST
 #define CAN_SHOW_ASYNC_UI
 #endif
 
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
@@ -157,8 +158,13 @@ public void Show (XImage? imageToShow)
 			var vc = new AsyncController (imageToShow);
 
 #if HAS_UIKIT
-			window = UIApplication.SharedApplication.KeyWindow;
-			initialRootViewController = window.RootViewController;
+			// UIApplication.KeyWindow is deprecated, so we have to do this monstruosity instead (https://stackoverflow.com/a/58031897/183422):
+			window = UIApplication
+						.SharedApplication
+						.ConnectedScenes
+						.SelectMany<UIScene, UIWindow> (v => (v as UIWindowScene)?.Windows ?? Array.Empty<UIWindow> ())
+						.Last (v => v.IsKeyWindow);
+			initialRootViewController = window.RootViewController!;
 			navigation = initialRootViewController as UINavigationController;
 
 			// Pushing something to a navigation controller doesn't seem to work on phones
@@ -237,7 +243,7 @@ public override void ViewDidLoad ()
 			}
 
 #if HAS_UIKIT
-			View.BackgroundColor = backgroundColor;
+			View!.BackgroundColor = backgroundColor;
 #else
 			View.WantsLayer = true;
 			View.Layer.BackgroundColor = backgroundColor.CGColor;
@@ -257,7 +263,7 @@ public override void ViewDidLoad ()
 }
 
 namespace Foundation {
-	public static class NSRunLoop_Extensions {
+	static class NSRunLoop_Extensions {
 		// Returns true if task completed before the timeout,
 		// otherwise returns false
 		public static bool RunUntil (this NSRunLoop self, Task task, TimeSpan timeout)

tests/test-libraries/libSwiftTest.swift

@@ -1,9 +1,38 @@
 import Foundation
 
 @objc(SwiftTestClass)
+@available(iOS 15, tvOS 15, macOS 12, macCatalyst 12, watchOS 8, *)
 public class SwiftTestClass : NSObject {
     @objc
     public func SayHello() -> String {
         return "Hello from Swift"
     }
+
+    @objc
+    // encoding for 'message': @"NSString"
+    public func DoSomething(message: String) -> String {
+        return message
+    }
+
+    @objc
+    // encoding for 'message': @"NSString"
+    // objc encoding for implicit callback: @?<v@?@"NSString">
+    public func DoSomethingAsync(message: String) async -> String {
+        do {
+            try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 1)
+        } catch {}
+        return message;
+    }
+
+    @objc
+    // objc encoding for 'message': @"NSString"
+    // objc encoding for 'complexParameter': @?<@"NSString"@?@?<q@?s>>
+    //  in particular this argument has nested <<>>
+    // objc encoding for implicit callback: @?<v@?@"NSString">
+    public func DoSomethingComplexAsync(message: String, complexParameter: @escaping ((Int16) -> Int64) -> String?) async -> String {
+        do {
+            try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 1)
+        } catch {}
+        return message;
+    }
 }