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famous-flex

Animatable layouts, FlexScrollView & widgets for famo.us.

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Above anything, famous-flex is a concept in which renderables are seperated from how they are layed-out. This makes it possible to change layouts on the fly and animate the renderables from one layout to another. For instance, you can layout a collection of renderables using a CollectionLayout, and change that into a ListLayout. When using flow-mode the renderables will smoothly transition from the old state to the new state using physics, particles and springs.

Demos

Getting started

Core concepts

Views / widgets

Resources

Installation

Install using bower or npm:

bower install famous-flex

npm install famous-flex

LayoutController

LayoutController is a view that lays out renderables based on:

  • a layout-function
  • a data-source containing renderables
  • optional layout-options

Example of laying out renderables using a CollectionLayout:

var LayoutController = require('famous-flex/LayoutController');
var CollectionLayout = require('famous-flex/layouts/CollectionLayout'); // import standard layout

// create collection-layout
var layoutController = new LayoutController({
	layout: CollectionLayout,
	layoutOptions: {
		itemSize: [100, 100],
		gutter: [20, 20],
		justify: true
	},
	flow: true,    // smoothly animates renderables when changing the layout
	direction: 1,  // 0 = X, 1 = Y, undefined = use default from selected layout-function
	dataSource: [
		new Surface({content: 'surface1'}),
		new Surface({content: 'surface2'}),
		new Surface({content: 'surface3'})
	]
});
this.add(layoutController); // add layout-controller to the render-tree

When the flow option is enabled, renderables are animated smoothly between layout states.

Layout function

A layout is represented as a Function, which takes a context argument and an optional options argument. The purpose of the function is to lay-out the renderables in the data-source by calling context.set() on a renderable. The renderables can be enumerated by calling context.next(), context.prev() or by using the id of the renderable.

Famous-flex comes shipped with various standard layouts, but it is also very easy to create your own layout-functions. View LayoutContext for more details on creating your own layout-functions.

/**
 * @param {LayoutContext} context Context used for enumerating renderables and setting the layout
 * @param {Object} [options] additional layout-options that are passed to the function
 */
function LayoutFunction(context, options) {

	// simple layout-function that lays out renderables from top to bottom
	var node = context.next();
	var y = 0;
	while (node) {
		context.set(node, {
			size: [context.size[0], 100],
			translate: [0, y, 0]
		});
		y += 100;
		node = context.next();
	}
};

For optimal performance, the layout function is only executed when:

  • A resize occurs
  • An option is changed on the layout-controller
  • When the content is scrolled

Datasource

The data-source contains the renderables that are to be layed-out. It can be one of three things:

  • An Array
  • A ViewSequence
  • An Object with key/value pairs

In case of an Array or ViewSequence, use context.next() in your layout-function to enumerate all the renderables in the data-source:

var layoutController = new LayoutController({
	layout: function (context, options) {
		var y = 0;
		var node = context.next();
		while (node) {
			context.set(node, {
				size: [context.size[0], 100],
				translate: [0, y, 0]
			});
			y += 100;
			node = context.next();
		}
	},
	dataSource: [
		new Surface({content: 'surface1'}),
		new Surface({content: 'surface2'}),
		new Surface({content: 'surface3'})
	]
});

Sometimes it is easier to identify renderables by an id, rather than a sequence. In that case use context.get() or directly pass the data-source id to the context.set() function:

var layoutController = new LayoutController({
	layout: function (context, options) {
		context.set('one', {
			size: [100, 100],
			translate: [0, 0, 0]
		});
		context.set('two', {
			size: [100, 100],
			translate: [100, 0, 0]
		});
		context.set('three', {
			size: [100, 100],
			translate: [200, 0, 0]
		});
	},
	dataSource: {
		'one': new Surface({content: 'one'}),
		'two': new Surface({content: 'two'}),
		'three': new Surface({content: 'three'})
	}
});

Layout literals

Layout literals are objects which describe layouts through a definition rather than a function. The following example describes the use of a layout literal using dock semantics (see LayoutDockHelper):

var layoutController = new LayoutController({
	layout: {dock: [
		['top', 'header', 50],
		['bottom', 'footer', 50],
		['fill', 'content']
	]},
	dataSource: {
		header: new Surface({content: 'Header'}),
		footer: new Surface({content: 'Footer'}),
		content: new Surface({content: 'Content'})
	}
});

Layout literals are implemented through LayoutHelpers. To create your own layout literals, perform the following steps:

  • Create a LayoutHelper (see LayoutDockHelper for an example).
  • Implement the parse function on the LayoutHelper.
  • Register the helper using LayoutUtility.registerHelper.

Layout helpers

Layout helpers are special classes that simplify writing layout functions.

Helper Literal Description
LayoutDockHelper dock Layout renderables using docking semantics.

Standard layouts

Layout DataSource Scrollable Description
ProportionalLayout ViewSequence / Array No Lays out renderables sequentially and sizes them proportionally.
HeaderFooterLayout Id-based No Layout containing a top-header, bottom- footer and content.
NavBarLayout Id-based No Layout containing one or more left and right items and a title.
TabBarLayout Id-based No Tab-bar layout.
Scrollable layouts:
ListLayout ViewSequence / Array Yes List layout with margins, spacing and optionally sticky headers.
CollectionLayout ViewSequence / Array Yes Lays out renderables in a grid with a specific width & height.
WheelLayout ViewSequence / Array Yes Lays out renderables in a wheel (slot-machine) formation.

Documentation

Class Description
LayoutController Lays out renderables and optionally animates between layout states.
ScrollController Scrollable LayoutController (base class for FlexScrollView).
FlexScrollView Flexible scroll-view with pull-to-refresh, margins & spacing and more good stuff.
DatePicker Date/time picker wheel.
TabBar TabBar widget.
LayoutContext Context used for writing layout-functions.
LayoutUtility Utility class containing helper functions.
VirtualViewSequence Infinite view-sequence which uses a factory delegate to create renderables.

Roadmap

Famous-flex is still in its infancy. I am commited in creating a first-class layout-solution for famo.us that is as performant, pluggable and awesome as can be. But to do this, I need your support and feedback. Let me know which of features below are most important to you, by leaving a comment in the corresponding issue.

Contribute

If you like this project and want to support it, show some love and give it a star.

Contact

© 2014 - 2015 Hein Rutjes

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