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Performance of typing._ProtocolMeta._get_protocol_attrs and isinstance #74690
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In 3.6.0, invocation of isinstance calls typing._ProtocolMeta._get_protocol_attrs. My program uses isinstance to allow for flexibility in parameter types in certain key functions. I realize that using isinstance is frowned upon, but it seems to make sense in my case. As a result, >95% of its run-time is inside typing._ProtocolMeta._get_protocol_attrs (!). I have created a simple wrapper around isinstance which caches its result with a Dict[Tuple[type, type], bool]. This solved the performance problem, but introduced a different problem - type checking. I use mypy and type annotations, and my code cleanly type-checks (with the occasional # type: ignore). If I switch to using my own isinstance function, then mypy's type inference no longer treats it as special, so it starts complaining about all uses of values protected by if isinstance(value, SomeType): ... I propose that either the private typing._ProtocolMeta.__subclasscheck__ (which invokes _get_protocol_attrs), or the public isinstance, would be modified to cache their results. I can create a PR for either approach, if this is acceptable. |
Thanks for reporting! The runtime implementation of protocol classes will be thoroughly reworked as a part of PEP-544, see also python/typing#417 for a proof of concept runtime implementation. Also, there is another ongoing discussion python/typing#432 about a global refactoring of typing module that will significantly improve performance. Therefore, I would wait with any large PRs until these two stories are settled. If you still want to propose a small PR, you can do this at the upstream typing repo https://github.com/python/typing |
@orenbenkiki @ilevkivskyi What is the status of this issue, five years on? |
TBH I am not sure this issue is still relevant (at least I didn't hear any recent complaints about |
Hm, actually the short-circuiting proposed in that comment may be a good idea (unless I forgot something) for a simple perf optimization (btw FWIW this is what mypy does internally, it always checks nominal subtypig first). |
For color, the current implementation lives in Beartype and is divided among two classes: The meat is in Happy to discuss further, if desired. |
Caching may need a more careful consideration (especially w.r.t. monkey-patching classes). I was specifically referring to this idea class _ProtocolMeta(ABCMeta):
# …
def __instancecheck__(cls, instance):
if super().__instancecheck__(instance):
# Short circuit for direct inheritors
return True
else:
# … existing implementation that checks method names, etc. …
return False @posita Do you have any good code base where you can benchmark this w.r.t. current implementation? |
I can probably do something crude with |
Okay, this was a bit more involved than I thought it would be, but I have some rough numbers. My approach was to create a metaclass deriving from from typing import _ProtocolMeta as ProtocolMeta
class ProtocolMetaShortCircuit(ProtocolMeta):
def __instancecheck__(cls, instance):
return super(ProtocolMeta, cls).__instancecheck__(instance) or super(
ProtocolMetaShortCircuit, cls
).__instancecheck__(instance) This is used to create a special version of the big, scary (non-caching) @runtime_checkable
class SupportsLotsOfNumberStuffShortCircuit(
SupportsLotsOfNumberStuff,
Protocol,
metaclass=ProtocolMetaShortCircuit,
): pass
# ABC registration
assert isinstance(Fraction(), SupportsLotsOfNumberStuffShortCircuit)
SupportsLotsOfNumberStuffShortCircuit.register(Fraction)
# Direct derivation
class FractionShortCircuit(Fraction, SupportsLotsOfNumberStuffShortCircuit): pass Initial results:
For built-in types, the short-circuit implementation imposes a small overhead of ~300 ns on my machine (which could likely be reduced), and is about twice as fast¹ for You can play around with the notebook in Binder: I tinkered with using this metaclass in my battery of unit tests for ¹ The registry check is likely O(1) due to caching (if I'm reading that implementation right). |
… of runtime-checkable protocols
…` twice in `_ProtocolMeta.__instancecheck__`
…e in `_ProtocolMeta.__instancecheck__` (#103141) Speed up `isinstance()` calls against runtime-checkable protocols
Improve performance of `isinstance()` checks against runtime-checkable protocols
…callable_member_only`
…bers_only` at protocol class creation time, not during `isinstance()` checks (python#103160)
…in 3.12 (python#103348) Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <[email protected]>
…asses of protocols (#104622) Don't set special protocol attributes on non-protocol subclasses of protocols
* main: pythongh-74690: Don't set special protocol attributes on non-protocol subclasses of protocols (python#104622) pythongh-104623: Update Windows installer to use SQLite 3.42.0 (python#104625) pythongh-104050: Add more type annotations to Argument Clinic (python#104628) pythongh-104629: Don't skip test_clinic if _testclinic is missing (python#104630) pythongh-104549: Set __module__ on TypeAliasType (python#104550) pythongh-104050: Improve some typing around `default`s and sentinel values (python#104626) pythongh-104146: Remove unused vars from Argument Clinic (python#104627) pythongh-104615: don't make unsafe swaps in apply_static_swaps (python#104620) pythonGH-104484: Add case_sensitive argument to `pathlib.PurePath.match()` (pythonGH-104565) pythonGH-96803: Document and test new unstable internal frame API functions (pythonGH-104211) pythonGH-104580: Don't cache eval breaker in interpreter (pythonGH-104581)
Changelog: ============ - Fix use of @deprecated on classes with __new__ but no __init__. - Fix regression in version 4.6.1 where comparing a generic class against a runtime-checkable protocol using isinstance() would cause AttributeError to be raised if using Python 3.7. - Change deprecated @runtime to formal API @runtime_checkable in the error message. - Fix regression in 4.6.0 where attempting to define a Protocol that was generic over a ParamSpec or a TypeVarTuple would cause TypeError to be raised. - typing_extensions is now documented at https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/. - Add typing_extensions.Buffer, a marker class for buffer types, as proposed by PEP 688. Equivalent to collections.abc.Buffer in Python 3.12. - Backport two CPython PRs fixing various issues with typing.Literal: python/cpython#23294 and python/cpython#23383. Both CPython PRs were originally, and both were backported to Python >=3.9.1, but no earlier. - A side effect of one of the changes is that equality comparisons of Literal objects will now raise a TypeError if one of the Literal objects being compared has a mutable parameter. (Using mutable parameters with Literal is not supported by PEP 586 or by any major static type checkers.) - Literal is now reimplemented on all Python versions <= 3.10.0. - Backport CPython PR 26067, ensuring that isinstance() calls on protocols raise TypeError when the protocol is not decorated with @runtime_checkable. - Backport several significant performance improvements to runtime-checkable protocols that have been made in Python 3.12 (see python/cpython#74690 for details). - A side effect of one of the performance improvements is that the members of a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered "frozen" at runtime as soon as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes onto a runtime-checkable protocol will still work, but will have no impact on isinstance() checks comparing objects to the protocol. See "What's New in Python 3.12" for more details. - isinstance() checks against runtime-checkable protocols now use inspect.getattr_static() rather than hasattr() to lookup whether attributes exist (backporting python/cpython#103034). - Backport the ability to define __init__ methods on Protocol classes, a change made in Python 3.11 (originally implemented in python/cpython#31628 - Speedup isinstance(3, typing_extensions.SupportsIndex) by >10x on Python <3.12. - Add typing_extensions versions of SupportsInt, SupportsFloat, SupportsComplex, SupportsBytes, SupportsAbs and SupportsRound. These have the same semantics as the versions from the typing module, but isinstance() checks against the typing_extensions versions are >10x faster at runtime on Python <3.12. - Add __orig_bases__ to non-generic TypedDicts, call-based TypedDicts, and call-based NamedTuples. - Add typing_extensions.get_original_bases, a backport of types.get_original_bases, introduced in Python 3.12 (CPython PR python/cpython#101827, originally - This function should always produce correct results when called on classes constructed using features from typing_extensions. - Constructing a call-based TypedDict using keyword arguments for the fields now causes a DeprecationWarning to be emitted. This matches the behaviour of typing.TypedDict on 3.11 and 3.12. - Backport the implementation of NewType from 3.10 (where it is implemented as a class rather than a function). This allows user-defined NewTypes to be pickled. - Fix tests and import on Python 3.12, where typing.TypeVar can no longer be subclassed. - Add typing_extensions.TypeAliasType, a backport of typing.TypeAliasType from PEP 695. - Backport changes to the repr of typing.Unpack that were made in order to implement PEP 692 (backport of python/cpython#104048). (From OE-Core rev: 2b1d07c7deb4f0247765bc737fb11a1747143edf) Signed-off-by: Wang Mingyu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <[email protected]>
Changelog: ============ - Fix use of @deprecated on classes with __new__ but no __init__. - Fix regression in version 4.6.1 where comparing a generic class against a runtime-checkable protocol using isinstance() would cause AttributeError to be raised if using Python 3.7. - Change deprecated @runtime to formal API @runtime_checkable in the error message. - Fix regression in 4.6.0 where attempting to define a Protocol that was generic over a ParamSpec or a TypeVarTuple would cause TypeError to be raised. - typing_extensions is now documented at https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/. - Add typing_extensions.Buffer, a marker class for buffer types, as proposed by PEP 688. Equivalent to collections.abc.Buffer in Python 3.12. - Backport two CPython PRs fixing various issues with typing.Literal: python/cpython#23294 and python/cpython#23383. Both CPython PRs were originally, and both were backported to Python >=3.9.1, but no earlier. - A side effect of one of the changes is that equality comparisons of Literal objects will now raise a TypeError if one of the Literal objects being compared has a mutable parameter. (Using mutable parameters with Literal is not supported by PEP 586 or by any major static type checkers.) - Literal is now reimplemented on all Python versions <= 3.10.0. - Backport CPython PR 26067, ensuring that isinstance() calls on protocols raise TypeError when the protocol is not decorated with @runtime_checkable. - Backport several significant performance improvements to runtime-checkable protocols that have been made in Python 3.12 (see python/cpython#74690 for details). - A side effect of one of the performance improvements is that the members of a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered "frozen" at runtime as soon as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes onto a runtime-checkable protocol will still work, but will have no impact on isinstance() checks comparing objects to the protocol. See "What's New in Python 3.12" for more details. - isinstance() checks against runtime-checkable protocols now use inspect.getattr_static() rather than hasattr() to lookup whether attributes exist (backporting python/cpython#103034). - Backport the ability to define __init__ methods on Protocol classes, a change made in Python 3.11 (originally implemented in python/cpython#31628 - Speedup isinstance(3, typing_extensions.SupportsIndex) by >10x on Python <3.12. - Add typing_extensions versions of SupportsInt, SupportsFloat, SupportsComplex, SupportsBytes, SupportsAbs and SupportsRound. These have the same semantics as the versions from the typing module, but isinstance() checks against the typing_extensions versions are >10x faster at runtime on Python <3.12. - Add __orig_bases__ to non-generic TypedDicts, call-based TypedDicts, and call-based NamedTuples. - Add typing_extensions.get_original_bases, a backport of types.get_original_bases, introduced in Python 3.12 (CPython PR python/cpython#101827, originally - This function should always produce correct results when called on classes constructed using features from typing_extensions. - Constructing a call-based TypedDict using keyword arguments for the fields now causes a DeprecationWarning to be emitted. This matches the behaviour of typing.TypedDict on 3.11 and 3.12. - Backport the implementation of NewType from 3.10 (where it is implemented as a class rather than a function). This allows user-defined NewTypes to be pickled. - Fix tests and import on Python 3.12, where typing.TypeVar can no longer be subclassed. - Add typing_extensions.TypeAliasType, a backport of typing.TypeAliasType from PEP 695. - Backport changes to the repr of typing.Unpack that were made in order to implement PEP 692 (backport of python/cpython#104048). (From OE-Core rev: a37154b9166323d05cca970ebb37bee0d5250893) Signed-off-by: Wang Mingyu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <[email protected]>
Changelog: ============ - Fix use of @deprecated on classes with __new__ but no __init__. - Fix regression in version 4.6.1 where comparing a generic class against a runtime-checkable protocol using isinstance() would cause AttributeError to be raised if using Python 3.7. - Change deprecated @runtime to formal API @runtime_checkable in the error message. - Fix regression in 4.6.0 where attempting to define a Protocol that was generic over a ParamSpec or a TypeVarTuple would cause TypeError to be raised. - typing_extensions is now documented at https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/. - Add typing_extensions.Buffer, a marker class for buffer types, as proposed by PEP 688. Equivalent to collections.abc.Buffer in Python 3.12. - Backport two CPython PRs fixing various issues with typing.Literal: python/cpython#23294 and python/cpython#23383. Both CPython PRs were originally, and both were backported to Python >=3.9.1, but no earlier. - A side effect of one of the changes is that equality comparisons of Literal objects will now raise a TypeError if one of the Literal objects being compared has a mutable parameter. (Using mutable parameters with Literal is not supported by PEP 586 or by any major static type checkers.) - Literal is now reimplemented on all Python versions <= 3.10.0. - Backport CPython PR 26067, ensuring that isinstance() calls on protocols raise TypeError when the protocol is not decorated with @runtime_checkable. - Backport several significant performance improvements to runtime-checkable protocols that have been made in Python 3.12 (see python/cpython#74690 for details). - A side effect of one of the performance improvements is that the members of a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered "frozen" at runtime as soon as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes onto a runtime-checkable protocol will still work, but will have no impact on isinstance() checks comparing objects to the protocol. See "What's New in Python 3.12" for more details. - isinstance() checks against runtime-checkable protocols now use inspect.getattr_static() rather than hasattr() to lookup whether attributes exist (backporting python/cpython#103034). - Backport the ability to define __init__ methods on Protocol classes, a change made in Python 3.11 (originally implemented in python/cpython#31628 - Speedup isinstance(3, typing_extensions.SupportsIndex) by >10x on Python <3.12. - Add typing_extensions versions of SupportsInt, SupportsFloat, SupportsComplex, SupportsBytes, SupportsAbs and SupportsRound. These have the same semantics as the versions from the typing module, but isinstance() checks against the typing_extensions versions are >10x faster at runtime on Python <3.12. - Add __orig_bases__ to non-generic TypedDicts, call-based TypedDicts, and call-based NamedTuples. - Add typing_extensions.get_original_bases, a backport of types.get_original_bases, introduced in Python 3.12 (CPython PR python/cpython#101827, originally - This function should always produce correct results when called on classes constructed using features from typing_extensions. - Constructing a call-based TypedDict using keyword arguments for the fields now causes a DeprecationWarning to be emitted. This matches the behaviour of typing.TypedDict on 3.11 and 3.12. - Backport the implementation of NewType from 3.10 (where it is implemented as a class rather than a function). This allows user-defined NewTypes to be pickled. - Fix tests and import on Python 3.12, where typing.TypeVar can no longer be subclassed. - Add typing_extensions.TypeAliasType, a backport of typing.TypeAliasType from PEP 695. - Backport changes to the repr of typing.Unpack that were made in order to implement PEP 692 (backport of python/cpython#104048). Signed-off-by: Wang Mingyu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <[email protected]>
[![Mend Renovate](https://app.renovatebot.com/images/banner.svg)](https://renovatebot.com) This PR contains the following updates: | Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence | |---|---|---|---|---|---| | [typing-extensions](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions) ([changelog](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)) | `==4.5.0` -> `==4.6.3` | [![age](https://badges.renovateapi.com/packages/pypi/typing-extensions/4.6.3/age-slim)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [![adoption](https://badges.renovateapi.com/packages/pypi/typing-extensions/4.6.3/adoption-slim)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [![passing](https://badges.renovateapi.com/packages/pypi/typing-extensions/4.6.3/compatibility-slim/4.5.0)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [![confidence](https://badges.renovateapi.com/packages/pypi/typing-extensions/4.6.3/confidence-slim/4.5.0)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | --- ### Release Notes <details> <summary>python/typing_extensions</summary> ### [`v4.6.3`](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#Release-463-June-1-2023) [Compare Source](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/compare/4.6.2...4.6.3) - Fix a regression introduced in v4.6.0 in the implementation of runtime-checkable protocols. The regression meant that doing `class Foo(X, typing_extensions.Protocol)`, where `X` was a class that had `abc.ABCMeta` as its metaclass, would then cause subsequent `isinstance(1, X)` calls to erroneously raise `TypeError`. Patch by Alex Waygood (backporting the CPython[python/cpython#105152). - Sync the repository's LICENSE file with that of CPython. `typing_extensions` is distributed under the same license as CPython itself. - Skip a problematic test on Python 3.12.0b1. The test fails on 3.12.0b1 due to a bug in CPython, which will be fixed in 3.12.0b2. The `typing_extensions` test suite now passes on 3.12.0b1. ### [`v4.6.2`](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#Release-462-May-25-2023) [Compare Source](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/compare/4.6.1...4.6.2) - Fix use of `@deprecated` on classes with `__new__` but no `__init__`. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra. - Fix regression in version 4.6.1 where comparing a generic class against a runtime-checkable protocol using `isinstance()` would cause `AttributeError` to be raised if using Python 3.7. ### [`v4.6.1`](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#Release-461-May-23-2023) [Compare Source](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/compare/4.6.0...4.6.1) - Change deprecated `@runtime` to formal API `@runtime_checkable` in the error message. Patch by Xuehai Pan. - Fix regression in 4.6.0 where attempting to define a `Protocol` that was generic over a `ParamSpec` or a `TypeVarTuple` would cause `TypeError` to be raised. Patch by Alex Waygood. ### [`v4.6.0`](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#Release-460-May-22-2023) [Compare Source](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/compare/4.5.0...4.6.0) - `typing_extensions` is now documented at https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra. - Add `typing_extensions.Buffer`, a marker class for buffer types, as proposed by PEP 688. Equivalent to `collections.abc.Buffer` in Python 3.12. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra. - Backport two CPython PRs fixing various issues with `typing.Literal`: [python/cpython#23294 [python/cpython#23383. Both CPython PRs were originally by Yurii Karabas, and both were backported to Python >=3.9.1, but no earlier. Patch by Alex Waygood. A side effect of one of the changes is that equality comparisons of `Literal` objects will now raise a `TypeError` if one of the `Literal` objects being compared has a mutable parameter. (Using mutable parameters with `Literal` is not supported by PEP 586 or by any major static type checkers.) - `Literal` is now reimplemented on all Python versions <= 3.10.0. The `typing_extensions` version does not suffer from the bug that was fixed in [python/cpython#29334. (The CPython bugfix was backported to CPython 3.10.1 and 3.9.8, but no earlier.) - Backport [CPython PR 26067](https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/26067) (originally by Yurii Karabas), ensuring that `isinstance()` calls on protocols raise `TypeError` when the protocol is not decorated with `@runtime_checkable`. Patch by Alex Waygood. - Backport several significant performance improvements to runtime-checkable protocols that have been made in Python 3.12 ([python/cpython#74690 for details). Patch by Alex Waygood. A side effect of one of the performance improvements is that the members of a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered “frozen” at runtime as soon as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes onto a runtime-checkable protocol will still work, but will have no impact on `isinstance()` checks comparing objects to the protocol. See ["What's New in Python 3.12"](https://docs.python.org/3.12/whatsnew/3.12.html#typing) for more details. - `isinstance()` checks against runtime-checkable protocols now use `inspect.getattr_static()` rather than `hasattr()` to lookup whether attributes exist (backport[python/cpython#103034). This means that descriptors and `__getattr__` methods are no longer unexpectedly evaluated during `isinstance()` checks against runtime-checkable protocols. However, it may also mean that some objects which used to be considered instances of a runtime-checkable protocol on older versions of `typing_extensions` may no longer be considered instances of that protocol using the new release, and vice versa. Most users are unlikely to be affected by this change. Patch by Alex Waygood. - Backport the ability to define `__init__` methods on Protocol classes, a change made in Python 3.11 (originally implemented[python/cpython#31628 by Adrian Garcia Badaracco). Patch by Alex Waygood. - Speedup `isinstance(3, typing_extensions.SupportsIndex)` by >10x on Python <3.12. Patch by Alex Waygood. - Add `typing_extensions` versions of `SupportsInt`, `SupportsFloat`, `SupportsComplex`, `SupportsBytes`, `SupportsAbs` and `SupportsRound`. These have the same semantics as the versions from the `typing` module, but `isinstance()` checks against the `typing_extensions` versions are >10x faster at runtime on Python <3.12. Patch by Alex Waygood. - Add `__orig_bases__` to non-generic TypedDicts, call-based TypedDicts, and call-based NamedTuples. Other TypedDicts and NamedTuples already had the attribute. Patch by Adrian Garcia Badaracco. - Add `typing_extensions.get_original_bases`, a backport of [`types.get_original_bases`](https://docs.python.org/3.12/library/types.html#types.get_original_bases), introduced in Python 3.12 (CPython[python/cpython#101827, originally by James Hilton-Balfe). Patch by Alex Waygood. This function should always produce correct results when called on classes constructed using features from `typing_extensions`. However, it may produce incorrect results when called on some `NamedTuple` or `TypedDict` classes that use `typing.{NamedTuple,TypedDict}` on Python <=3.11. - Constructing a call-based `TypedDict` using keyword arguments for the fields now causes a `DeprecationWarning` to be emitted. This matches the behaviour of `typing.TypedDict` on 3.11 and 3.12. - Backport the implementation of `NewType` from 3.10 (where it is implemented as a class rather than a function). This allows user-defined `NewType`s to be pickled. Patch by Alex Waygood. - Fix tests and import on Python 3.12, where `typing.TypeVar` can no longer be subclassed. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra. - Add `typing_extensions.TypeAliasType`, a backport of `typing.TypeAliasType` from PEP 695. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra. - Backport changes to the repr of `typing.Unpack` that were made in order to implement [PEP 692](https://peps.python.org/pep-0692/) (backport of [python/cpython#104048). Patch by Alex Waygood. </details> --- ### Configuration 📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined), Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined). 🚦 **Automerge**: Enabled. ♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox. 🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update again. --- - [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check this box --- This PR has been generated by [Mend Renovate](https://www.mend.io/free-developer-tools/renovate/). 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…nst runtime-checkable protocols by avoiding costly `super()` calls
…ntime-checkable protocols by avoiding costly `super()` calls (#112708)
…lMeta.__subclasscheck__`
…nst runtime-checkable protocols by avoiding costly `super()` calls (python#112708)
…lMeta.__subclasscheck__` (python#112717)
Changelog: ============ - Fix use of @deprecated on classes with __new__ but no __init__. - Fix regression in version 4.6.1 where comparing a generic class against a runtime-checkable protocol using isinstance() would cause AttributeError to be raised if using Python 3.7. - Change deprecated @runtime to formal API @runtime_checkable in the error message. - Fix regression in 4.6.0 where attempting to define a Protocol that was generic over a ParamSpec or a TypeVarTuple would cause TypeError to be raised. - typing_extensions is now documented at https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/. - Add typing_extensions.Buffer, a marker class for buffer types, as proposed by PEP 688. Equivalent to collections.abc.Buffer in Python 3.12. - Backport two CPython PRs fixing various issues with typing.Literal: python/cpython#23294 and python/cpython#23383. Both CPython PRs were originally, and both were backported to Python >=3.9.1, but no earlier. - A side effect of one of the changes is that equality comparisons of Literal objects will now raise a TypeError if one of the Literal objects being compared has a mutable parameter. (Using mutable parameters with Literal is not supported by PEP 586 or by any major static type checkers.) - Literal is now reimplemented on all Python versions <= 3.10.0. - Backport CPython PR 26067, ensuring that isinstance() calls on protocols raise TypeError when the protocol is not decorated with @runtime_checkable. - Backport several significant performance improvements to runtime-checkable protocols that have been made in Python 3.12 (see python/cpython#74690 for details). - A side effect of one of the performance improvements is that the members of a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered "frozen" at runtime as soon as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes onto a runtime-checkable protocol will still work, but will have no impact on isinstance() checks comparing objects to the protocol. See "What's New in Python 3.12" for more details. - isinstance() checks against runtime-checkable protocols now use inspect.getattr_static() rather than hasattr() to lookup whether attributes exist (backporting python/cpython#103034). - Backport the ability to define __init__ methods on Protocol classes, a change made in Python 3.11 (originally implemented in python/cpython#31628 - Speedup isinstance(3, typing_extensions.SupportsIndex) by >10x on Python <3.12. - Add typing_extensions versions of SupportsInt, SupportsFloat, SupportsComplex, SupportsBytes, SupportsAbs and SupportsRound. These have the same semantics as the versions from the typing module, but isinstance() checks against the typing_extensions versions are >10x faster at runtime on Python <3.12. - Add __orig_bases__ to non-generic TypedDicts, call-based TypedDicts, and call-based NamedTuples. - Add typing_extensions.get_original_bases, a backport of types.get_original_bases, introduced in Python 3.12 (CPython PR python/cpython#101827, originally - This function should always produce correct results when called on classes constructed using features from typing_extensions. - Constructing a call-based TypedDict using keyword arguments for the fields now causes a DeprecationWarning to be emitted. This matches the behaviour of typing.TypedDict on 3.11 and 3.12. - Backport the implementation of NewType from 3.10 (where it is implemented as a class rather than a function). This allows user-defined NewTypes to be pickled. - Fix tests and import on Python 3.12, where typing.TypeVar can no longer be subclassed. - Add typing_extensions.TypeAliasType, a backport of typing.TypeAliasType from PEP 695. - Backport changes to the repr of typing.Unpack that were made in order to implement PEP 692 (backport of python/cpython#104048). (From OE-Core rev: a37154b9166323d05cca970ebb37bee0d5250893) Signed-off-by: Wang Mingyu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <[email protected]>
Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.
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_get_protocol_attrs
twice in_ProtocolMeta.__instancecheck__
#103141typing._get_protocol_attrs
#103152_ProtocolMeta.__instancecheck__
#103159_get_protocol_attrs
and_callable_members_only
at protocol class creation time, not duringisinstance()
checks #103160typing._ProtocolMeta.__instancecheck__
#103280typing._ProtocolMeta.__instancecheck__
: Exit early for protocols that only have callable members #103310isinstance()
andissubclass()
calls against runtime-checkable protocols by avoiding costlysuper()
calls #112708_ProtocolMeta.__subclasscheck__
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