Frontend implementation for type specific filtering options

[pavish]

Problem

Users should be able to view and select valid filters for each column.

Proposed solution

The frontend should fetch the set of possible filters for each mathesar type from the endpoint: /api/ui/v0/databases/${DB}/filters/, created in #1061.

Based on the response, the frontend should display the filters, and the user should be able to form a query using that.

Additional context

• Replace filtering API; includes support for filtering numbers #1069
• Add new filtering API endpoint #1061

Blocked by:

• Implement filtering options for Text types. #406
• Implement filtering options for the URI type #413
• Implement filtering options for Number types. #385
• Implement filtering options for Boolean types #388
• Implement filtering options for date & time types #427
• Implement filtering options for duration type #431
• Implement filtering options for the email type #410
• Implement filtering options for the money type #418
• Suggest popular/standard URI schemes as values for appropriate filter parameters #1097
• Custom money type #1094